NRP Sagres (1937)

The Portuguese Navy school ship Sagres under full sail
History
Germany
Name	Albert Leo Schlageter
Namesake	Albert Leo Schlageter
Builder	Blohm & Voss Hamburg, Germany
Launched	1937
Fate	Seized as war reparation and subsequently sold
History
Brazil
Name	Guanabara
Acquired	1948
Fate	Sold to Portuguese Navy
History
Portugal
Name	NRP Sagres
Acquired	1961
Status	Training ship
General characteristics
Type	Barque
Displacement	1,755 long tons (1,783 t)
Length	89 m (292 ft 0 in) o/a
Beam	12 m (39 ft 4 in)
Draught	5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
Sail plan	2,000 m2 (22,000 sq ft) sail area
Speed	17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph)

The NRP Sagres is a tall ship and school ship of the Portuguese Navy since 1961. It is the third ship with this name in the Portuguese Navy, so she is also known as Sagres III.

Design and specifications

The ship is a steel-built three masted barque, with square sails on the fore and main masts and gaff rigging on the mizzen mast. Her main mast rises 42 m above the deck. She carries 22 sails totaling about 2,000 m² (21,000 ft²) and can reach a top speed of 17 knots (31 km/h) under sail. She has a sparred length of 89 m (295 ft), a width of 12 m (40 ft), a draught of 5.2 m (17 ft), and a displacement at full load of 1,755 tons.

Ship history

The three-masted ship was launched under the name Albert Leo Schlageter on 30 October 1937 at Blohm & Voss in Hamburg for the German navy (Kriegsmarine). The ship was named after Albert Leo Schlageter, who was executed in 1923 by French forces occupying the Ruhr area. Her first commander was Bernhard Rogge. It thus is a sister ship of the Gorch Fock, the Horst Wessel, and the Romanian training vessel Mircea. Another sister, Herbert Norkus, was not completed, while Gorch Fock II was built in 1958 by the Germans to replace the ships lost after the war.

Following a number of international training voyages, the ship was used as a stationary office ship after the outbreak of World War II and was only put into ocean-going service again in 1944 in the Baltic Sea. On 14 November 1944 she hit a Soviet mine off Sassnitz and had to be towed to port in Swinemünde. Eventually transferred to Flensburg, she was taken over there by the Allies when the war ended and finally confiscated by the United States.

The Sagres at OpSail 2000

Sagres at dock in Mar del Plata, Argentina, February 2010

In 1948, the U.S. sold her to Brazil for a symbolic price of $5,000 USD. She was towed to Rio de Janeiro, and for Brazil she sailed as a school ship for the Brazilian Navy under the name Guanabara. In 1961, the Portuguese Navy bought her to replace the old school ship Sagres II (which was transferred to Hamburg, where she is a museum ship under her original name Rickmer Rickmers). The Portuguese Navy renamed her Sagres (the third ship of that name), and she is still in service.

In 2010, the ship performed her biggest voyage, a round the world trip performing an aproximate total of 35000 miles, under the command of CMG Pedro Proença Mendes. The ship left Lisbon on the 19th of january and arrived on the 24th of December, and participated in Velas Sudamerica 2010, an historical Latin American tour by eleven tall ships to celebrate the bicentennial of the first national governments of Argentina and Chile.. She was also part of the expo Xanghai, among other events along that year.

The ship as sailed under the Portuguese flag since 1962. For that reason, in 2012 there were major commemorations on the ships 75th anniversary and the 50 years under the service of the Portuguese navy.

Sister ships

• Gorch Fock (ex-Tovarishch)
• USCGC Eagle (ex-Horst Wessel)
• Herbert Norkus, never completed
• Mircea, Romanian sail training ship
• Gorch Fock II

See also

• List of naval ships of Germany
• List of Kriegsmarine ships
• List of ship launches in 1937

External links

• The school ship Sagres III at the Portuguese Navy website
• Sagres III at Tall Ships Nova Scotia 2009 (Halifax, NS) - Photo