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The flag of Ohio

Ohio (/ˈh./ oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Of the 50 U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. Its capital and most populous city is Columbus, with the two other major metropolitan centers being Cleveland and Cincinnati, alongside Dayton, Akron, and Toledo. Ohio is nicknamed the "Buckeye State" after its Ohio buckeye trees, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes".

Ohio derives its name from the Ohio River that forms its southern border, which, in turn, originated from the Seneca word ohiːyo', meaning "good river", "great river", or "large creek". The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE. It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century. Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century.

Although it has transitioned to a more information- and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production. Modeled on its federal counterpart, Ohio's government is composed of the executive branch, led by the governor; the legislative branch, consisting of the bicameral Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, led by the state Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 15 seats in the United States House of Representatives, the seventh-largest delegation. Seven presidents of the United States have come from Ohio, earning it the moniker "the Mother of Presidents". (Full article...)

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Vicki Lynne Cole with a recreation of her sign at the 1969 inaugural parade

"Bring Us Together" was a political slogan popularized after the election of Republican candidate Richard Nixon as President of the United States in the 1968 election. The text was derived from a sign which 13-year-old Vicki Lynne Cole stated that she had carried at Nixon's rally in her hometown of Deshler, Ohio, during the campaign.

Richard Moore, a friend of Nixon, told the candidate's speechwriters he had seen a child carrying a sign reading "Bring Us Together" at the Deshler rally. The speechwriters, including William Safire, began inserting the phrase into the candidate's speeches. Nixon mentioned the Deshler rally and the sign in his victory speech on November 6, 1968, adopting the phrase as representing his administration's initial goal—to reunify the bitterly divided country. Cole came forward as the person who carried the sign and was the subject of intense media attention.

Nixon invited Cole and her family to the presidential inauguration, and she appeared on a float in the inaugural parade. The phrase "Bring Us Together" was used ironically by Democrats when Nixon proposed policies with which they disagreed or refused to support. Cole declined to comment on Nixon's 1974 resignation, but subsequently expressed sympathy for him. In newspaper columns written in his final years before his 2009 death, Safire expressed doubt that Cole's sign ever existed. (Full article...)

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Portrait of Thomas Edison.
Photo credit: Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios

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The Indiana Territory, officially the Territory of Indiana, was created by an organic act that President John Adams signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, 1800, to December 11, 1816, when the remaining southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Indiana. The territory originally contained approximately 259,824 square miles (672,940 km2) of land, but its size was decreased when it was subdivided to create the Michigan Territory (1805) and the Illinois Territory (1809). The Indiana Territory was the first new territory created from lands of the Northwest Territory, which had been organized under the terms of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. The territorial capital was the settlement around the old French fort of Vincennes on the Wabash River, until transferred to Corydon near the Ohio River in 1813.

William Henry Harrison, the territory's first governor, oversaw treaty negotiations with the Native inhabitants that ceded tribal lands to the U.S. government, opening large parts of the territory to further settlement. In 1809 the U.S. Congress established a bicameral legislative body for the territory that included a popularly-elected House of Representatives and a Legislative Council. In addition, the territorial government began planning for a basic transportation network and education system, but efforts to attain statehood for the territory were delayed due to war. At the outbreak of Tecumseh's War, when the territory was on the front line of battle, Harrison led a military force in the opening hostilities at the Battle of Tippecanoe (1811) and in the subsequent invasion of Canada during the War of 1812. After Harrison resigned as the territorial governor, Thomas Posey was appointed to the vacant governorship, but the opposition party, led by Congressman Jonathan Jennings, dominated territorial affairs in its final years and began pressing for statehood.

In June 1816 a constitutional convention was held at Corydon, where a state constitution was adopted on June 29, 1816. General elections were held in August to fill offices for the new state government, the new officeholders were sworn into office in November, and the territory was dissolved. On December 11, 1816, President James Madison signed the congressional act that formally admitted Indiana to the Union as the nineteenth state. (Full article...)

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Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/, kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest (after Chicago), and the third-most populous U.S. state capital (after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas). Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties. It is the core city of the Columbus metropolitan area, which encompasses ten counties in central Ohio. It had a population of 2.139 million in 2020, making it the largest metropolitan area entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest metro area in the U.S.

Columbus originated as numerous Native American settlements on the banks of the Scioto River. Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, was the first European settlement, laid out in 1797. The city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and laid out to become the state capital. The city was named for Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. The city assumed the function of state capital in 1816 and county seat in 1824. Amid steady years of growth and industrialization, the city has experienced numerous floods and recessions. Beginning in the 1950s, Columbus began to experience significant growth; it became the largest city in Ohio in land and population by the early 1990s. Growth has continued in the 21st century, with redevelopment occurring in numerous city neighborhoods, including Downtown. (Full article...)

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Donahue in 2007

Phillip John Donahue (December 21, 1935 – August 18, 2024) was an American media personality, writer, film producer, and the creator and host of The Phil Donahue Show. The television program, later known simply as Donahue, was the first popular talk show to feature a format that included audience participation. The show had a 29-year run on national television that began in Dayton, Ohio, in 1967 and ended in New York City in 1996.

Donahue's shows often focused on issues which Americans were interested in discussing in the United States when there was a limited platform for listening to multiple sides, such as abortion, consumer protection, civil rights, and war issues. His most frequent guest was Ralph Nader, for whom Donahue campaigned in 2000. Donahue also briefly hosted a talk show on MSNBC from July 2002 to February 2003. Donahue was one of the most influential talk show hosts and was often referred to as the "king of daytime talk". Oprah Winfrey has said, "If it weren't for Phil Donahue, there would never have been an Oprah Show." In 1996, Donahue was ranked No. 42 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time. (Full article...)

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Ordinarily, anyone in Columbus who wants to take a fling at haute cuisine goes to Cincinnati.

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1898 United States Senate elections in OhioLeelah AlcornNeil ArmstrongKroger BabbNatalie Clifford BarneyBring Us TogetherNancy CartwrightSS ChoctawCincinnati Musical Center half dollarCleveland Centennial half dollarClevelandRichard CordrayC. J. CreggSS Edmund FitzgeraldJoseph B. ForakerJames A. GarfieldJohn GlennOtto GrahamUlysses S. GrantMark HannaWarren G. HardingBenjamin HarrisonJohn HayRutherford B. HayesInterstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia)Hurricane IsabelRobert KaskeMaynard James KeenanKent, OhioKenesaw Mountain LandisJim LovellJimmy McAleerMcKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollarWilliam McKinleyEzra MeekerMillennium ForceNine Inch NailsNine Inch Nails live performancesSS Ohioan (1914)William F. RaynoldsJudith ResnikJ. Havens RichardsAntonin ScaliaThe Shawshank RedemptionJohn ShermanWilliam Howard TaftTecumsehJim ThorpePaul TibbetsJack L. WarnerJames B. WeaverWendell WillkieYoungstown Ohio Works

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List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchersCleveland Blues (NL) all-time rosterList of Cleveland Cavaliers head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchersList of tallest buildings in Columbus, OhioList of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picksList of Cincinnati Reds managersList of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picksList of Cleveland Browns head coachesList of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picksList of Columbus Blue Jackets playersList of tallest buildings in ClevelandList of tallest buildings in Dayton, OhioNine Inch Nails discographyList of governors of Ohio

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File:Aida poster colors fixed.jpgFile:Annie Oakley shooting glass balls, 1894.ogvFile:Art Tatum, Vogue Room 1948 (Gottlieb).jpgFile:Billy Strayhorn, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948 (William P. Gottlieb 08211).jpgFile:Blanche Roosevelt by Napoleon Sarony.jpgFile:CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Cabinet card of William Howard Taft by Pach Brothers - Cropped to image.jpgFile:CharlesGriffin.jpgFile:Cleveland Arcade, 1966.jpgFile:Democratic presidential ticket 1864b.jpgFile:Downtown Columbus View from Main St Bridge - edit1.jpgFile:EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Edison and phonograph edit1.jpgFile:Eugene F. Kranz at his console at the NASA Mission Control Center.jpgFile:FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:G a custer.jpgFile:GARFIELD, James A-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HARRISON, William H-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:HAYES, Rutherford B-President (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Hurricane Isabel 18 sept 2003 1555Z.jpgFile:Hurricane Isabel eye from ISS (edit 1).jpgFile:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpgFile:James Birdseye McPherson c. 1862 by Barr & Young.jpgFile:JesseBJackson.jpgFile:Lillian Gish-edit1.jpgFile:Michael Gernhardt in space during STS-69 in 1995.jpgFile:Ohio state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpgFile:Orville Wright 1905-crop.jpgFile:Phyllis Diller by Allan Warren.jpgFile:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880.jpgFile:Pullman dining car 1894.jpgFile:SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Thomas Edison2.jpgFile:Thurston the Great Magician - Strobridge Litho. Co..jpgFile:US-$20-FRBN-1929-Fr.1870-D.jpgFile:US-$100-FRBN-1929-Fr.1890-D.jpgFile:US-NBN-OH-Cleveland-7-1875-50-1711-A.jpgFile:USS Johnston (DD-557) underway on 27 October 1943 (NH 63495).jpgFile:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpgFile:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpgFile:Victoria Claflin Woodhull by Mathew Brady - Oval Portrait.jpgFile:WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpgFile:Wilbur Wright-crop.jpgFile:Willa Beatrice Player - From the archives of The Crisis.jpg

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Dayton ProjectRobert L. EichelbergerUSS Johnston (DD-557)Ernest J. KingWilliam Stacy

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104 (barge)1920 Akron Pros season1946 Cleveland Browns season1947 Cleveland Browns season1948 American League tie-breaker game1948 Cleveland Browns season1966 Dayton race riot1990 Toledo Rockets football teamMLS Cup 20012002 Van Wert–Roselms tornado2011–12 Columbus Blue Jackets season2013 Mudsummer Classic2015 Camellia Bowl2016 Camellia Bowl2022 USFL championship gameAcer rubrumTony AdamleJohn Adams (drummer)Addie Joss Benefit GameJonathan AlderWalter AlstonThe American IsraeliteThe AmpsDouglas ApplegateRobert BacherBad Blood (2004)John Baldwin (educator)Banshee (roller coaster)Charles BassettPowhatan BeatyJacob L. BeilhartHalle BerryJustin BorenBowling Green State UniversityRoger BresnahanGeorge Brett (general)Paul BrownJennifer BrunnerBuckeye chickenPhil H. BucklewWilliam Heath ByfordJames Edwin Campbell (poet)Drew CareyCarol (film)SS CayugaCedar PointOba ChandlerBob ChappuisUSS Cincinnati (CL-6)Cincinnati Union TerminalCincinnati chiliCleveland Lakefront StationClydesdale Motor Truck CompanyJohn Alan CoeyLevi CoffinColumbus Buggy CompanyChris Columbus (filmmaker)Flag of Columbus, OhioColumbus nightclub shootingKatharine ComanArthur ComptonThom DardenWilliam H. Davis (educator)Dayton, OhioDayton ProjectDiamondback (Kings Island)Disaster TransportLarry DobyDominator (roller coaster)Dr. Samuel Mitchel Smith and Sons Memorial FountainSteve DriehausMike Echols (gridiron football)Clarence Ransom EdwardsRobert L. EichelbergerHugh Boyle EwingFirehawk (roller coaster)Sarah FisherFlag of OhioElmer FlickForest Fair MallFort Steuben BridgeFostoria Glass CompanyLucretia GarfieldNed GarverGateKeeper (roller coaster)Atul GawandeElmer GedeonGlee (TV series)Graeter'sLou GrozaCaroline HarrisonJohn HeismanBrad HennesseyHerron GymnasiumThomas S. HindeHistory of Cincinnati Union TerminalMarty HoganGeorgia HopleySam Hornish Jr.David Hudson (pioneer)Aubrey HuffMiller HugginsTillinghast L'Hommedieu HustonImmaculate Conception Catholic Church (Celina, Ohio)India FerrahIndiana Glass CompanyIndiana TerritorySS Ira H. OwenSS IronsidesTemple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)LeBron JamesTommy James (American football)USS Johnston (DD-557)Brereton C. JonesJames McHenry JonesCharles KeatingMary Jo KilroyErnest J. KingKing of the Ring (1993)Jordan KovacsSS Lac La Belle1967 Lake Erie skydiving disasterGeoffrey A. LandisJohn Lansdale Jr.Matt LanterDante LavelliLeVeque TowerFrances Spatz LeightonKilling of Chandra LevyJoseph LonardoMLS Cup 2008Magnum XL-200Mambourg Glass CompanyMarcellus FormationMark MatthewsMaverick (roller coaster)Arthur B. McBrideAngus McDonald (Virginia militiaman)Winsor McCayFrank MestnikDan Meyer (first baseman)The MizMother SolomonMount Carmel EastJon MoxleyJim MuellerAlbert G. MummaEd MuranskyMark Murphy (safety, born 1958)Kenneth NicholsFrank O'Connor (actor, born 1897)USS Ohio (BB-12)Ohio State Route 11Ohio State Route 85Ohio State Route 161Ohio State Route 167Ohio State Route 228Ohio State Route 249Ohio State Route 253Ohio State Route 257Ohio State Route 293Ohio State Route 319Ohio State Route 357Ohio State Route 364Ohio State Route 365Ohio State Route 368Ohio State Route 369Ohio State Route 370Ohio State Route 372Ohio State Route 500Ohio State Route 575Ohio State Route 605Ohio State Route 607Ohio State Route 633Ohio State Route 666Ohio State Route 701Ohio State Route 710Ohio State Route 716Ohio State Route 745Ohio State Route 750Ohio State Route 778Ohio State Route 822Ohio State Route 844Isaac C. ParkerAra ParseghianHenry B. PayneRoger PeckinpaughPickawillanyJohn Pope (general)Ricky PowersPreggersPremier Health Miami Valley Hospital SouthProgressive FieldRaptor (Cedar Point)Madison RayneElizabeth Wagner ReedReynolds and ReynoldsTim RichmondGarland RiversEppa RixeyOscar RobertsonRolling Acres MallAaron RomeTheodore Roosevelt High School (Kent, Ohio)Arnold RossJohn A. RoushRed RuffingLouis B. SeltzerDanny ShayPaul ShueyZavier SimpsonGeorge SislerConnie SmithRichard Smith (silent film director)Son of BeastSouthworth House (Cleveland, Ohio)Spirit Fruit SocietyWilliam StacySteel VengeanceGloria SteinemSurvivor Series (1992)Survivor Series (2004)Swifton CenterHelen Herron TaftArt Tatum2005 Texas vs. Ohio State football gameHenry Adams ThompsonJack Thompson (activist)Nancy Thompson (A Nightmare on Elm Street)Salvatore Todaro (mobster)Top Thrill 2Tornado outbreak and derecho of April 1–3, 2024Traffic (2000 film)Tri-County MallEvan TurnerU.S. Route 223University of Dayton GhettoVince VillanucciRick VolkWAKRWCPNWKSUWVIZWVPX-TVMoses Fleetwood WalkerWeldy WalkerTaylor WardWarner and Swasey ObservatoryThe Watch (2012 film)Garnett WikoffWildwater Kingdom (Ohio)Carrie WilliamsBill WillisSimeon WillisWindSeekerMartha WiseWhitey WistertWNWO-TVWOSU-TVWSTR-TVWTRF-TVWXIX-TVDwight YoakamKevin YoukilisCy YoungHoylande YoungRodger YoungZappDolph ZigglerNorthern cardinal


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Cleveland skyline at night from Lake Erie
Cleveland skyline at night from Lake Erie
Credit: Erik Drost
Cleveland skyline at night from Lake Erie.

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