Ras l'front

Ras l'front (abbreviated as RLF) is a network of associations in France, aligned with the far-left^[1]^[2]. It was established in 1990 following the "Appeal of the 250"^[3] (personalities), aimed at countering the Front National and its ideology.

Objectives

This organization aimed to create and stimulate a "movement of resistance and vigilance" against fascism. It targeted citizens, associations, trade unions, and political parties to combat the Front National, its allies, and other parties deemed to support similar ideologies. The network claims to be independent both ^{[citation needed]}. It consists of autonomous collectives and operates locally.^[4]

Ras l'Front employs various means of action:

High-profile and media-friendly actions against the Front National and its perceived ideology. A notable example is unfurling a banner from the roof of the Opéra on 1 May 1995, during a speech by Jean-Marie Le Pen to his supporters.^[5]
Public communication through distributing leaflets, selling a bimonthly publication (both on-street and by subscription), pasting posters, and organizing events for the collectives. The publication director for several years was journalist Anne Tristan, a member of the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire (Trotskyist), along with other prominent members of the association.

The association also publishes books exposing the ideas and actions of the Front National and contributes to discussions on ideologies it considers fascist.

History

By the late 1990s, the association appeared to have lost most of its militants.^[6] However, some collectives reportedly remain active.^[7]

In 1997, a stand at the Salon du Livre held by National-Hebdo, a magazine linked to the Front National, was ransacked by individuals claiming association with Ras l'Front.^[8]

Far-right journalist Emmanuel Ratier alleged that the movement was Trotskyist-inspired and used the antifascism fight to manipulate youth.^[9]

In 2006, "Ras l'Front" found particular resonance within the far-left, especially the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, from which many militants originated. The network is sometimes classified as far-left.^[10]

In 2008, the Ras l'Front network was partially dissolved.^[11]

In 2012, "Some Ras l’Front collectives still exist".^[12]

Actions in justice

In January 1997, Jean-Marie Le Pen was ordered to pay one symbolic franc to the association for calling it a "movement of cop killers."

In May 2007, Ras l'Front was convicted of public defamation after calling for protests in 2005 against a conference by the Fondation Jérôme-Lejeune.^[13]

Publications

La Résistible ascension du F. Haine, Éditions Syllepse, 1996, 255 pagesISBN 978-2-907993-32-6.
Petit manuel de combat contre le Front National, Flammarion, 2004, 304 pages,ISBN 978-2-08-068602-2.

Notes and references

^ See Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche, p.232
^ Christiane Chombeau, « 1995: l'implantation », Le Monde, 24.
^ The Appeal of the 250
^ René Monzat (2003). "Ras l'Front, douze années de militantisme atypique". Outre-Terre (in French). 3 (2): 73–88. doi:10.3917/oute.003.0073..
^ How Ras l'Front Bannered Le Pen - Libération, May 3, 1995.
^ Ras l'Front: les heralds are tired, Anne Orenstein, Libération, December 28, 2000.
^ For example, Ras l'Front Rouen.
^ FN Removed from the Book Fair - Libération, 14 March 1997
^ Emmanuel Ratier, Ras l'Front: Anatomy of an Antifascist Movement, Facta, 1998ISBN 978-2-9508318-4-2.
^ See Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche
^ Histoire de réseaux (1) Ras l’front?: « If we must lose, it will be for lack of courage to fight. » Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste, November 27, 2010. "This overflow explains the exhaustion of the network, leading to its dissolution in 2008."
^ Ras l’Front or the Experience of an Effective Network Que faire? April/May 2012.
^ « Jeunesses communistes révolutionnaires - Ras l’front, sued by the Lejeune Foundation, is heavily convicted! »

Appendices

Bibliography

René Monzat, “Ras l'Front, twelve years of atypical activism,” Outre-Terre 2/2003 (no. 3), p. 73–88. René, Monzat (June 2003). "Ras l'Front, douze années de militantisme atypique". Outre-Terre. n^o 3 (2).
Carole Boinet (June 25, 2013). "From the Streets to the Web: Who Are the Antifa?". Les Inrocks..

External links

Archived website (offline) hosted by Internet Archive, April 2012.

[1] See Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche, p.232

[2] Christiane Chombeau, « 1995: l'implantation », Le Monde, 24.

[3] The Appeal of the 250

[4] René Monzat (2003). "Ras l'Front, douze années de militantisme atypique". Outre-Terre (in French). 3 (2): 73–88. doi:10.3917/oute.003.0073..

[5] How Ras l'Front Bannered Le Pen - Libération, May 3, 1995.

[6] Ras l'Front: les heralds are tired, Anne Orenstein, Libération, December 28, 2000.

[7] For example, Ras l'Front Rouen.

[8] FN Removed from the Book Fair - Libération, 14 March 1997

[9] Emmanuel Ratier, Ras l'Front: Anatomy of an Antifascist Movement, Facta, 1998ISBN 978-2-9508318-4-2.

[10] See Dictionnaire de l'extrême gauche

[11] Histoire de réseaux (1) Ras l’front?: « If we must lose, it will be for lack of courage to fight. » Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste, November 27, 2010. "This overflow explains the exhaustion of the network, leading to its dissolution in 2008."

[12] Ras l’Front or the Experience of an Effective Network Que faire? April/May 2012.

[13] « Jeunesses communistes révolutionnaires - Ras l’front, sued by the Lejeune Foundation, is heavily convicted! »

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