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'{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=February 2015}} {{refimprove|date=May 2013}} {{Infobox Australian place| type = suburb | name = Galston | city = Sydney | state = nsw | settlement_type = [[Suburb (Galston)|Suburb]] | colorcode = red | image = Galston Map.jpg | caption = Location of Galston within Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | lga = [[Hornsby Shire]] | region = Hills District | stategov = [[Electoral district of Hornsby|Hornsby]] | fedgov = [[Division of Berowra|Berowra]] | postcode = 2159 | county = [[Cumberland County, New South Wales|Cumberland]]<ref name="gnbsuburb">{{NSW GNR|id=KWQloeKmJP|title=Parramatta (suburb)|accessdate=2 October 2008}}</ref> | est = | pop = 2,998 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}} | pop_footnotes =<ref name="ABS">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC10922|name=Galston (State Suburb)|accessdate=7 November 2012|quick=on}}</ref> | timezone = [[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]] | electorate = [[Electoral District|Hornsby]] | area = | near-nw = [[Glenorie, New South Wales|Glenorie]] | near-n = [[Arcadia, New South Wales|Arcadia]] | near-ne = [[Berrilee, New South Wales|Berrilee]] | near-w = [[Middle Dural, New South Wales|Middle Dural]] | near-e = [[Hornsby Heights, New South Wales|Hornsby Heights]] | near-sw = [[Dural, New South Wales|Dural]] | near-s = [[Dural, New South Wales|Dural]] | near-se = [[Dural, New South Wales|Dural]] | dist1 = 36 | dir1 = north-west | location1= [[Sydney CBD]] }} '''Galston''' is a semi-rural suburb located in the [[Hills District]] of [[Sydney]], in the state of [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. Galston is located from the city at 36 kilometres north-west of the [[Sydney central business district]], in the [[Local government in Australia|local government area]] of the [[Hornsby Shire]]. Galston is in the [[Electoral district of Hornsby|NSW state electoral district of Hornsby]] and [[Division of Berowra|Federal division of Berowra]]. Galston is situated 16 minutes away from the town of Hornsby. ==History== The aboriginal inhabitants of the region were from the [[Dharug]] language group. ''Suburb:''  Galston Gorge| County of Cumberland| Creeks. Galston Gorge is located north of Hornsby where the Hornsby-Galston road crosses Berowra Creek. A track through the gorge had existed since the opening of the railway line in the 1880s but it was very steep and difficult to negotiate. The road through Galston Gorge was constructed between 1891-1893 using men left unemployed as a result of the 1890s depression. Surveyor Ebsworth surveyed the route and put in seven hair-pin bends on the steep eastern side of the gorge. The two wooden McDonald Truss bridges were built from materials that had been man-hauled down the cliffs with ropes and pulleys.>>>>> The area was originally known as Upper [[Dural, New South Wales|Dural]] until early settler Alex Hutchinson suggested in 1886 that the new school be named Galston after the town of [[Galston, East Ayrshire]] in [[Scotland]]. Galston had been an agricultural town since European settlement began, and it was home to a huge number of orchid growers. Galston Public School, [[#Fagan Park|Fagan Park]] and [[Galston High School#Waddell Cottage|Waddell Cottage]] are some notable historical places in Galston. In 1973 Galston was proposed as one option for Sydney's second international airport but this proposal did not proceed.<ref name="ABS">http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/galston</ref> ==Landmarks== ===Galston Gorge=== [[Galston Gorge]] is located between Galston and [[Hornsby Heights, New South Wales|Hornsby Heights]]. Galston Gorge is at the bottom of Galston Road, a winding road with a number of hairpin bends. Galston Gorge is the most direct route from Galston to Hornsby, carrying over 5,000 vehicles per day. As seen in the photograph the Galston Gorge road does get extremely wet and occasionally surface flooding occurs during heavy rain. The design of the Galston Gorge road is such it requires heightened care when driving or riding - it was built originally for horse and cart. Serious accidents are common on this stretch of road. Wild chickens inhabit the lower reaches and can often be seen scratching around in the leaf litter beside the road. In January, 2014 a car flipped in the Galston Gorge. Over the years the Gorge has been blocked by oversized vehicles attempting to enter the Gorge. Vehicles over 7.5 metres are not permitted to enter the Gorge. A roundabout at the intersection of Calderwood Road and Galston Road has a barrier to prevent vehicles over 7.5 metres from entering the Gorge. Cameras are positioned next to the roundabout to record over sized vehicles that attempt to enter the Gorge, and significant fines are imposed.<ref>[http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/sydney_region/northern_sydney_region/galston_gorge/documents/report_on_galston_gorge_summary_of_investigations_july_2011.pdf Galston Gorge- NSW Roads & Traffic Authority] {{wayback|url=http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/sydney_region/northern_sydney_region/galston_gorge/documents/report_on_galston_gorge_summary_of_investigations_july_2011.pdf |date=20140714161705 |df=y }}</ref> [[File:Galston Gorge.jpg|Galston Gorge|300px| x150px|thumb| none| alt=Water sluicing across Galston Gorge Road during rain]] ===Waddell Cottage=== Historic Waddell Cottage, which is the former family home of one of the original orchard growers in the area, is situated next to [[Galston High School]]. The land on which Waddell Cottage sits on was handed over to the NSW Department of Education & Training over 40 years ago. A decision was made to keep the historic Waddell Cottage due to its long history. Waddell Cottage has been repaired numerous times and is well kempt. The cottage is surrounded by a small garden which is in excellent condition. The cottage was built in 1866 by James Waddell. ===History Cottage=== History Cottage, owned by [[Hornsby Council]] and located next to Hayes Park (Galston Recreation Reserve), is the home of the Dural & District Historical Society. ===Buddhist Temple=== The Buddhist Golden Wheel Temple on Galston Road is a modern building with magnificent gardens tended by members of the temple community. The gardens, which feature flowering peach trees, are open to the public in early September each year. ===Crusaders=== [[The Crusader Union of Australia]] runs a [[Christian]] education campsite at 8 Crusader Road, Galston. In a bushland location, The Galston Gorge Conference & Recreation Centre is used for church camps, music camps, school camps and community groups and accommodates up to 200 guests in lodges with ensuite bathrooms and lounge areas.<ref>[https://www.crusaders.edu.au/conference-centres/galston-gorge/ Crusaders]</ref> ===Fagan Park=== Fagan Park is a large recreation area located at Arcadia Road opened in 1988. It includes the Gardens of Many Nations and a picnic area at Carrs Bush. Fagan Park was originally owned by the Fagan family as farming land before it was donated to the Department of Lands where then the land was appointed to the [[Hornsby Shire Council]] who currently maintain the land. Fagan Park's ecogarden was featured on a Gardening Australia episode which was broadcast on 12 July 2014.<ref>[http://www.hornsby.nsw.gov.au/my-lifestyle/sports-and-recreation/parks-and-playgrounds/galston/fagan-park Hornsby Shire Council-Fagan Park]</ref> [[File:Fagen Park (3562835090).jpg|Fagan Park|300px| x150px|thumb| none| alt=Fagan Park]] ==Commercial areas == === Galston Shopping Village === The Galston shopping village is on Galston Road. The Galston Community Bendigo Bank branch which is a huge sponsor of the Galston community is also situated on Galston Road next to the Galston Shopping Village. Franklins Supermarket was located there. The Galston Branch Library is situated in the deconsecrated [[Anglican]] Church opposite. Swane's Nursery on Galston Road is a regular stop for tour groups from all over Sydney. Until recently, this nursery with its ornamental gardens and magnificent rose displays was owned by the local Swane family. There is no heavy industry in Galston. Many small businesses are run from homes in the area. Agriculture is a significant industry, with a number of orchards growing citrus, [[persimmon]]s, strawberries and [[stone fruit]]. Some properties grow [[hydroponic]] produce. Chickens are raised on several properties with Summertime Chickens being one of the largest businesses in the area as well as Game Farm. There are numerous small specialist and larger retail plant nurseries in the Galston area. === New Galston Shopping Village Complex === The new Galston Shopping Village Complex is the new section of Galston Village and is located on the intersection of Galston Rd and Arcadia Rd. The new complex has a capacity of 11 stores and currently has 3 operational stores which are Liquorland, ALDI supermarkets and Galston Village Pharmacy which are all located on the ground level. Following the numerous graffiti attacks on the carpark, the carpark has been repainted and is now closed 15 minutes after the last store closes. ALDI which was recently opened on Wednesday 8 October, owns a fully functioning store although it only makes use of 3/4 of Franklins store space. The Galston ALDI is larger than the Round Corner ALDI. == Housing == There is a variety of housing available in Galston. There are a number of recently built modern brick [[townhouse]]s and home units close in to the shopping village and several hundred modern brick dwellings in subdivisions near the village. Dwellings on the many {{convert|5|acre|m2|sing=on}} lots in the suburb range from older simple [[fibro]] and timber cottages to substantial, luxurious brick and tile residences. The Hornsby Shire Council is currently reviewing its planning and development allowances to allow many 5 acre plots close to the centre of Galston to be split into subdivisions allowing growth in the Galston town centre region. <ref>[http://www.hornsby.nsw.gov.au/property/development-applications/hornsby-development-control-plan Hornsby Shire Council Development Control]</ref> == Culture == ===Events=== Hornsby Shire's largest annual community event, the Bushland Shire Festival, is held at Fagan Park every September and is organised by Hornsby Shire Council. Galston hosted the annual Galston Country Music Festival, which was held on a Sunday in early September. 2008 marked the last one that was held. Past performers at the festival included [[Troy Cassar-Daley]], [[Kasey Chambers]], [[Pat Drummond]], [[The Bushwackers (band)|The Bushwackers]], [[Smoky Dawson]], [[Normie Rowe]], [[Nicki Gillis]] and the pop group [[Bella (Australian band)|Bella]]. [http://www.galstonrotary.org.au Galston Rotary Club] which hosted this event, patronised by the legendary [[Frank Ifield]], now stages [http://operabythelake.com Opera by the Lake] in Fagan Park on the first Sunday in May. The Galston SpringFest (started in 1982/3 by Galston Rotary as the Galston Spring Festival) is also held in early September each year. The Galston Garden Club holds an Open Gardens Weekend each October where several local gardens are open to public view. Galston also hosts the Rotary Scarecrow festival where families and friends gather to create the best scarecrow. == Schools == Schools within the Galston suburb include: *[[Galston High School]] (7-12) *Galston Public School (K-6) *KU Galston Preschool The Galston community has access to education from preschool to year 12 without leaving the town despite the population and semi-rural location. Galston is not home to any private schools. The nearest private schools are *[[Redfield College (NSW)|Redfield College]] *[[Pacific Hills Christian School]] *[[Barker College]] *[[The Hills Grammar School]] *[[Northholm Grammar School]] The Galston Community of Schools is a group of schools in the Galston area of the Hills District. The members include Galston Public School, Galston High School, Dural Public School, Glenorie Public School, Annagrove Public School, Arcadia Public School, Hillside Public School and Middle Dural Public School. All the schools are in an alliance with each other and have events such as the Galston Community of Schools Band Workshop at Galston High School and most of the schools play against each other in the sports of OzTag, Netball and Sport Skills Development. All the schools participate in Spring Fest which involves marching down Galston Road, Galston on a Saturday in Spring and other local organizations also participate in the festivities. Big banners advertising Spring Fest and schools from the Galston Community of Schools are hoisted on the month of the festival date on Galston Road. == Transport == Galston has limited public transport facilities; the main ways to get around the suburb are by walking, driving and cycling. The nearest train station to Galston is [[Hornsby Station]] which is an [[Opal card]] activated station. The future [[North West Rail Link]] will serve Galston, with the nearest station at Castle Hill providing high speed rail travel to the Sydney Central Business District. The major bus operator in Galston is Hills Bus which operates as public transport for the whole of the Hills District. During mornings and afternoons on school days, a lot of buses pass through Galston to serve for Galston High School's large catchment area and Galston Public School as well as traffic from other local schools. Adults are not however allowed to travel on most of these buses as they are school buses except for bus 637 and bus 638 which are public buses. <ref>[http://www.cdcbus.com.au/HillsBus-Home.html Hills Bus]</ref> *Route 637 travels from Glenorie to Castle Hill via Galston Village, Round Corner and Rogans Hill. Occasionally during peak hour the route is extended to Pennant Hills. *Route 638 travels from Berrilee to Pennant Hills via Galston Village, Round Corner and new Line Road. Occasionally during peak hour the route is extended to Castle Hill.<ref>[http://www.cdcbus.com.au/IgnitionSuite/uploads/docs/637-638-639-640-641-644_Timetable_20OCT13.pdf Hills Bus 2013 Timetable 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 644]</ref> == Facilities == ===Galston Aquatic & Leisure Centre=== The Galston Aquatic and Leisure Centre features a 25-metre, six lane indoor heated pool with a squad club. The aquatic centre also features a gymnasium and a learn to swim club as well as many other aquatic activities.<ref>[http://www.hornsby.nsw.gov.au/my-lifestyle/sports-and-recreation/swimming/galston-aquatic-centre Galston Aquatic Centre]</ref> ===Galston Skate Park=== Next door to the Galston Aquatic Centre is the Galston skate park where many skaters ride. The location opposite Galston High School makes it easily accessible for teenage skaters. The Hornsby Shire Council as a result constantly removes vandalism from graffiti attacks around the area at places such as the swimming pool noticeboard and at the buildings on Hayes Oval. ===Hayes Oval=== Hayes Oval is the home to the Hills Hawks Soccer team and due to the high usage of the facility coach rooms, a canteen and a spectator area were built. These buildings are situated on the Galston Road side of Hayes Oval. Hayes Oval is used for soccer, softball, cricket and many other sporting activities.<ref>[http://www.hornsby.nsw.gov.au/my-lifestyle/sports-and-recreation/sportsgrounds-and-ovals/galston/hayes-park Hayes Oval]</ref> ===Galston Library=== Galston Library is managed by the Hornsby Shire Council. Recently works were undertaken on replacing the roof of the Galston Library. Galston Library is not big and is an old building.<ref>[http://www.hornsby.nsw.gov.au/library/branches-and-membership/branches Hornsby Shire Council Libraries]</ref> ==Community== Galston has a very strong and supportive community made up of many small businesses. Galston's community helps local schools, local businesses and supports local events. There are very few commercial businesses in Galston which makes Galston unique as the small businesses all have their own style and their own expertise. Public schools in the Galston region support each other in the Galston Community of Schools. Galston's local [[Bendigo Bank]] Community Branch is a main sponsor to the Galston community and supports the region's schools, events and facilities. Bendigo Bank is the only bank in Galston and is one of the very few in the region meaning that many people in the area have a bank account at the Galston Bendigo Bank Branch which helps the community a lot. Galston and Glenorie has its own magazine which is not even from a commercial business but is from a local business Adelphi Design & Print. The council is a key part of Galston as many of the facilities across the town are owned by the Hornsby Shire Council. Some of these include Fagan Park, Galston Library, Galston Community Centre, Galston Aquatic Centre, Galston Recreation Reserve, Hayes Oval and many more. ==Population== Galston had a population of 2,998 people during the 2011 census. 1,471 people were male and 1,527 people were female. The age group with the most amount of people in Galston was people who were aged 50–54 years and there were 249 people in this age group. The biggest age group in the youth population of Galston were children from 15–19 years of age. This age group had 239 people.<ref name="ABS"/> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== *''The Book of Sydney Suburbs'', Compiled by Frances Pollen, [[Angus & Robertson]], 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8 ==External links== {{commons category}} * {{cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/galston | title = Galston | accessdate = 27 September 2015 | author = Joan Rowland | date = 2008 | work=[[Dictionary of Sydney]]}} <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Creative Commons license|CC-By-SA]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> {{Coord|-33.650|151.043|format=dms|type:city_region:AU-NSW|display=title}} {{Sydney Hornsby suburbs}} {{The Hawkesbury River}} [[Category:Suburbs of Sydney]]'