Hadrosteus

Extinct genus of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hadrosteus

Hadrosteus is an extinct monospecific genus of large arthrodire placoderm from the Late Frasnian (Late Devonian) Kellwasserkalk facies of Bad Wildungen, Germany.[1] It had large, double-pronged inferognathals (lower jawbones), and serrated edges along its mandible, strongly suggesting that it was a fish-eating predator. The head had a triangular snout, and the trunkshield was short, but high, with a median dorsal plate that was broader than wide. The average skull length is about 16 centimeters.[1]

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Hadrosteus
Temporal range: Late Devonian: Frasnian, 382.7–372.2 Ma
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Artist's reconstruction
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Placodermi
Order: Arthrodira
Suborder: Brachythoraci
Clade: Eubrachythoraci
Clade: Pachyosteomorphi
Clade: Aspinothoracidi
Genus: Hadrosteus
Gross, 1932
Species
  • Hadrosteus rapax Gross, 1932 (type)
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Etymology

The type species Hadrosteus rapax means "Rapacious Strong-Bone".[1]

Phylogeny

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Perspective

Hadrosteus is a member of the clade Aspinothoracidi, which belongs to the clade Pachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Hadrosteus:[2]

Eubrachythoraci

References

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