Jackson County, Oklahoma

County in Oklahoma, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jackson County, Oklahomamap

Jackson County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,785.[1] Its county seat is Altus.[2] According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, the county was named for two historical figures: President Andrew Jackson and Confederate General Stonewall Jackson.[3] One source states that the county was named only for the former president,[4] while an earlier source states it was named only for General Stonewall Jackson.[5] Jackson County comprises the Altus, OK micropolitan statistical area.

Quick Facts Country, State ...
Jackson County
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Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
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Oklahoma's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°35′N 99°25′W
Country United States
State Oklahoma
Founded1907
Named forStonewall Jackson
SeatAltus
Largest cityAltus
Area
  Total
804 sq mi (2,080 km2)
  Land803 sq mi (2,080 km2)
  Water1.6 sq mi (4 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
24,785
  Density31/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitejackson.okcounties.org
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History

After a dispute over the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819, both the governments of the United States and the state of Texas claimed ownership of some 1,500,000 acres (6,100 km2) in what was then operated as Greer County, Texas. Litigation followed, and in the case of United States v. State of Texas 162 U.S. 1 (1896), issued on March 16, the Supreme Court, having original jurisdiction over the case, decided in favor of the United States. Greer County was then assigned to the Oklahoma Territory on May 4, 1896. When Oklahoma became the 46th U.S. state (November 16, 1907), old "Greer County" was divided into Greer, Jackson, and part of Beckham counties.

Altus was originally designated as the seat of Jackson County. Olustee vied in an unsuccessful bid to replace Altus as the seat in an election on July 18, 1908.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 804 square miles (2,080 km2), of which 803 square miles (2,080 km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) (0.2%) is water.[6]

Most of the county is within the Red Bed Plains physiographic region. The western part lies in the Gypsum Hills and the northeastern part is in the Wichita Mountains. The county is drained by the Red River and its tributaries, the North Fork of the Red River and the Salt Fork of the Red River.[3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Summarize
Perspective
More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
191023,737
192022,141−6.7%
193028,91030.6%
194022,708−21.5%
195020,082−11.6%
196029,73648.1%
197030,9023.9%
198030,356−1.8%
199028,764−5.2%
200028,439−1.1%
201026,446−7.0%
202024,785−6.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010[11]
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As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 28,439 people, 10,590 households, and 7,667 families residing in the county. The population density was 35 people per square mile (14 people/km2). There were 12,377 housing units at an average density of 15 units per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 76.14% White, 8.03% Black or African American, 1.74% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 9.34% from other races, and 3.42% from two or more races. 15.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. By 2020, its population declined to 24,785.[1]

There were 10,590 households, out of which 38.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.20% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 19.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,737, and the median income for a family was $38,265. Males had a median income of $28,240 versus $19,215 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,454. About 13.60% of families and 16.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

More information Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023, Party ...
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023[13]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Democratic 2,853 22.66%
Republican 7,323 58.16%
Others 2,415 19.18%
Total 12,591 100%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Jackson County, Oklahoma[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 6,295 78.17% 1,602 19.89% 156 1.94%
2020 6,392 77.75% 1,646 20.02% 183 2.23%
2016 5,969 76.47% 1,473 18.87% 364 4.66%
2012 5,965 75.33% 1,954 24.67% 0 0.00%
2008 6,719 74.80% 2,264 25.20% 0 0.00%
2004 7,024 75.89% 2,232 24.11% 0 0.00%
2000 5,591 68.53% 2,515 30.82% 53 0.65%
1996 4,422 51.53% 3,245 37.81% 915 10.66%
1992 3,893 41.33% 3,273 34.75% 2,254 23.93%
1988 4,423 55.28% 3,542 44.27% 36 0.45%
1984 5,773 65.64% 2,996 34.06% 26 0.30%
1980 4,327 50.58% 4,031 47.12% 196 2.29%
1976 3,189 39.07% 4,914 60.20% 60 0.74%
1972 5,519 71.61% 2,054 26.65% 134 1.74%
1968 2,248 30.36% 3,371 45.52% 1,786 24.12%
1964 2,366 28.64% 5,894 71.36% 0 0.00%
1960 3,375 47.30% 3,761 52.70% 0 0.00%
1956 2,343 34.57% 4,435 65.43% 0 0.00%
1952 2,627 34.80% 4,921 65.20% 0 0.00%
1948 923 14.48% 5,450 85.52% 0 0.00%
1944 1,313 21.20% 4,866 78.59% 13 0.21%
1940 1,540 24.03% 4,832 75.41% 36 0.56%
1936 1,095 16.66% 5,435 82.71% 41 0.62%
1932 603 9.48% 5,759 90.52% 0 0.00%
1928 3,440 57.72% 2,493 41.83% 27 0.45%
1924 941 24.74% 2,342 61.57% 521 13.70%
1920 1,345 30.18% 2,694 60.46% 417 9.36%
1916 409 12.77% 2,096 65.44% 698 21.79%
1912 588 19.02% 1,819 58.83% 685 22.15%
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Economy

The county's economy has been based on farming and livestock since its inception. The major crops include cotton, wheat, corn, alfalfa, and hay. Barley and sorghum became major crops in the late 1940s. Livestock consisted of horses, cattle, mules, swine and sheep. Altus Air Force Base is the county's largest non-farm employer. There were 16 manufacturers in the county by 2000. These included Altus Athletic Manufacturing, the Bar-S Foods Company, and the Republic Gypsum plant.[3] (The Luscombe Aircraft manufacturing plant, later Quartz Mountain Aerospace, went bankrupt in 2009.)[15]

Education

The Western Oklahoma State College (WOSC) and the Southwest Technology Center, both in Altus, offer higher education opportunities in Jackson County.[3]

Communities

City

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

See also

References

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