Konkani Muslims

The Konkani Muslim community forms a part of the larger Konkani-speaking demographic and are predominantly located in the Konkan division of the Indian state of Maharashtra.^[3] This includes the administrative districts of Mumbai, Mumbai Suburban, Palghar, Thane, Raigad, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg.

There is a diaspora Konkani Muslim community based in Persian Gulf states,^[4][5] the United Kingdom,^[6][7] and South Africa.^[8][9] Some Konkani Muslims migrated to Pakistan during the Partition of India in 1947, and are presently settled in Karachi,^[10] as part of the larger Muhajir community.

Since antiquity, the Konkan coast has had mercantile relations with major ports on the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Konkani Muslims can trace their ancestry to traders from Hadhramaut (in Yemen or South Arabia),^[11] the North of Indian (Haryana/Punjab) and other parts of Arabia and the Middle East,^[12] who visited the Konkan coast between the seventh and eighth centuries AD and fled persecution in North India, during the rule of the Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties.^{[citation needed]} In the later eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Konkani Muslims became influential sailors, merchants, and government employees as the port city of Bombay (present Mumbai) began developing.^[13]

Ancestry formed the basis for social stratification: Konkani people are direct descendants of Arab traders formed an elite class over those who had indirect descent through intermarriages with local women converts to Islam. The Konkani people have a varied ethnic background as most Muslims within the region^[14][15][16] are descendants of people who migrated from the Delhi region, Hadhramaut (in Yemen or South Arabia),^[11] Iran and other parts of Arabia and the Middle East.^[17]

Konkani Muslims follow the Shafi’i Islamic jurisprudence This is in contrast to the Deccan regions, where Muslims adhere to the Hanafi school.^[18][19]

Konkanis speak a variety of dialects of Konkani collectively called Maharashtrian Konkani.^[18]

The cuisine of Konkani Muslims is meat and seafood. Its staple food is rice and bread made of rice (preferred at dinners) with meat/fish and lentils or vegetables. It is mainly influenced by Kashmiri people who settled in the late 1800s fleeing tensions in the North of India.^[20]

• Rafiq Zakaria - Indian politician, ex-Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha & Cabinet Minister in Maharashtra State
• Abdul Rehman Antulay - Indian politician, ex-Chief Minister of Maharashtra^[21]
• Hamid Dalwai - writer and social reformer^[22]
• Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar, Indian crime boss and terrorist
• Zakir Naik - Islamic comparative theologian
• Fareed Zakaria - journalist