Pressure point

Pressure points^[a] derive from the supposed meridian points in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Indian Ayurveda and Siddha medicine, and martial arts. They refer to areas on the human body that may produce significant pain or other effects when manipulated in a specific manner.^[2]

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article possibly contains original research. (February 2009) The neutrality of this article is disputed. (December 2016) This article was considered for deletion, and requires cleanup according to the discussion. (January 2017)

Quick Facts Chinese name, Chinese ...

Pressure point (穴位)
Chinese name
Chinese	穴位
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin xuéwèi Bopomofo ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ Wade–Giles hsüeh-wei Wu Romanization [yiuih入 we去] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 11) (help) Hakka Romanization hied5 vi55 Yue: Cantonese Jyutping jyut6 wai6*2 Southern Min Hokkien POJ hia̍t-uī
Japanese name
Kanji	急所
Kana	きゅうしょ
Transcriptions Romanization kyūsho

Close

The earliest known concept of pressure points can be seen in the South Indian Varma kalai based on Siddha.^[3][2] The concept of pressure points is also present in the old school Japanese martial arts; in a 1942 article in the Shin Budo magazine, Takuma Hisa asserted the existence of a tradition attributing the first development of pressure-point attacks to Shinra Saburō Minamoto no Yoshimitsu (1045–1127).^[4]

Hancock and Higashi (1905) published a book which pointed out a number of vital points in Japanese martial arts.^[5]

Accounts of pressure-point fighting appeared in Chinese Wuxia fiction novels and became known by the name of Dim Mak, or "Death Touch", in western popular culture in the 1960s.

While it is undisputed that there are sensitive points on the human body where even comparatively weak pressure may induce significant pain or serious injury, the association of kyūsho with notions of death have been harshly criticized.^{[6][failed verification]}