TFF 2. Lig

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The TFF 2. Lig (lit.'TFF 2nd League'), currently referred to as Nesine 2. Lig for sponsorship reasons, is the third level in the Turkish football league system. It was founded in the 2001–02 season with the name of Turkish Second League Category B as a continuation of the then second level division. In the 2005–06 season the name of the league was changed to Lig B. Since the 2007–08 season the league's current name is used along with sponsor names.

Quick Facts Organising body, Founded ...
TFF 2. Lig
Thumb
Organising bodyTurkish Football Federation (TFF)
Founded2001; 22 years ago
CountryTurkey
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs38
Level on pyramid3
Promotion to1. Lig
Relegation to3. Lig
Domestic cup(s)Turkish Cup
International cup(s)UEFA Europa League
(via winning Turkish Cup)
Current championsEsenler Erokspor (White Group),
Amed (Red Group)
(2023–24)
TV partnersVarious
Website2. Lig
Current: 2024–25 TFF 2. Lig
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Turkish Second Football League (in Turkish: Türkiye İkinci Futbol Ligi or shortly İkinci Lig or 2. Lig) is a defunct football league in Turkey. It was the second level division in Turkish football since its foundation in 1963–64 until the formation of the new league system in 2001–02. The Second Football League was divided into two categories in the 2001–02 season: Category A and Category B. Since 2007–08 Category A has continued as the TFF First League and Category B has continued as the TFF Second League.

League status

In the 2009–10 season the league contained 55 clubs spread out over 4 groups of 11 or 12 teams. The league is played over two rounds. In the first round, ten teams in five groups play with other teams in their group, like a regular season. Top two teams of each group qualify to the "play-off group". They form a play-off league (consisting of ten teams) and play a regular season starting with zero points. The remaining eight teams in each group keep their points and they play again with each other. These new eight-teamed groups are called "classifying groups". The top two teams in each play-off group are promoted to the TFF First League. The three teams classified as third to fifth in each play-off group join the extra play-offs with top teams from each of the five classifying groups. These eight teams play a knockout competition (in a neutral venue) to determine the last team to be promoted. The bottom three teams of the classifying groups are relegated to the TFF Third League. The top four clubs from the Promotion Group of the TFF Third League are then promoted to the TFF Second League, while eight others play in a play-off.

In the 2010–11 season the league was played with 36 teams in two groups, white and red. The winners of each group are directly promoted to the 1. Lig (TFF First League). In each group 2nd through 5th teams compete in the play-off with the respective team in the other group to determine the finalists. The finalists play a single game to determine the third team to be promoted. The bottom three teams in each group are relegated to the 3. Lig (TFF Third League).

League history

1963–64 Turkish Second Football League

League was founded in 1963–64 as a single group with 13 teams.

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Regional Amateur Leagues
1963–64Şekersporİzmir Demirspor
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1964–65 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Regional Amateur Leagues
1964–65Vefano relegation
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1965–66 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Regional Amateur Leagues
1965–66Eskişehirspor (final group champions)
Altınordu (Final group runners-up)
Yeşildirek (play-off loser)
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1966–67 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Regional Amateur Leagues
1966–67Mersin İdman Yurdu (Red Group winner and champions of the league)
Bursaspor (White Group winner)
Red Group: Beyoğluspor
White Group: Davutpaşa
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1967–68 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1967–68İstanbulspor (Red Group winner)
İzmirspor (White Group winner and Champions of the league)
Red Group: Petrol Ofisi Spor, Altındağ, Uşakspor
White Group: Kasımpaşa, Malatyaspor, Taksim
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1968–69 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1968–69MKE Ankaragücü (Red Group winner and Champions of the league)
Samsunspor (White Group winner)
Red Group: Sarıyer, Edirnespor, Karagümrük
White Group: Konyaspor, Beylerbeyi, Kastamonuspor
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1969–70 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1969–70Karşıyaka (Red Group winner)
Boluspor (White Group winner and champions of the league)
Red Group: Düzcespor
White Group: Ülküspor
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1970–71 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1970–71Adanaspor (Red Group winner and champions of the league)
Giresunspor (White Group winner)
Red Group: Beykoz, Nazillispor
White Group: Hacettepe, Galata
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1971–72 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1971–72PTT (Red Group winner)
Şekerspor (White Group winner and champions of the league)
Red Group: İzmirspor, Güneşspor
White Group: Toprak Ofisi, Tarsus İdman Yurdu
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1972–73 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1972–73Kayserispor (Red Group winner and champions of the league)
Adana Demirspor (White Group winner)
Red Group: DÇ Karabükspor, Afyonspor
White Group: Feriköy, Karşıyaka
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1973–74 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1973–74Trabzonspor (Red Group winner)
Zonguldakspor (White Group winner and champions of the league)
Red Group: Bandırmaspor, PTT
White Group: Erzurumspor, Lüleburgazspor
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1974–75 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1974–75Orduspor (Red Group winner and champions of the league)
Balıkesirspor (White Group winner)
Red Group: İstanbulspor
White Group: Uşakspor
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1975–76 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1975–76Mersin İdman Yurdu (Red Group winner)
Samsunspor (White Group winner and champions of the league)
Red Group: Hatayspor
White Group: Kütahyaspor
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1976–77 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1976–77Diyarbakırspor (Red Group winner)
MKE Ankaragücü (White Group winner and champions of the league)
Red Group: Malatyaspor
White Group: Çorumspor
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1977–78 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1977–78MKE Kırıkkalespor (Red Group winner and champions of the league)
Göztepe (White Group winner)
Red Group: Giresunspor, Manisaspor
White Group: İskenderunspor, Altınordu
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1978–79 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1978–79Gaziantepspor (Red Group winner and champions of the league)
Çaykur Rizespor (White Group winner)
Kayserispor (Red Group runners-up and promotion play-off winner)
Red Group: Gençlerbirliği, Konyaspor
White Group: Beykoz
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1979–80 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1979–80Mersin İdmanyurdu (Group A winner)
Kocaelispor (Group B winner and champions of the league)
Boluspor (Group A runners-up and promotion play-off winner)
no relegation
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1980–81 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1980–81Göztepe (Group A winner)
Sakaryaspor (Group B winner)
Diyarbakırspor (Group C winner)
MKE Ankaragücü (Turkish Cup champions and Group B runners-up)
no relegation
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1981–82 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1981–82Sarıyer (Group A winner)
Antalyaspor (Group B winner)
Mersin İdman Yurdu (Group C winner)
Samsunspor (Group D winner)
Group A: Kırklarelispor
Group B: Ödemişspor
Group C: Elazığspor
Group D: Çorumspor
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1982–83 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1982–83Karagümrük (Group A winner)
Denizlispor (Group B winner)
Gençlerbirliği (Group C winner)
Orduspor (Group D winner)
Group A: Beylerbeyi, Davutpaşa, Yedikule, Feriköy, Eyüp
Group B: Uşakspor, Yeşilova, Çanakkalespor, Manisaspor, Tirespor
Group C: DÇ Karabükspor, K. Ereğlispor, Ank. Demir, Amasyaspor, Esk. Demir
Group D: Hatayspor, TİY Erkutspor, Sivasspor, Tokatspor, Erzincanspor
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1983–84 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1983–84Eskişehirspor (Group A winner)
Altay (Group B winner)
Malatyaspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Beykoz, İstanbulspor
Group B: Ispartaspor, Aydınspor
Group C: Kırşehirspor, Ceyhanspor
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1984–85 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1984–85Çaykur Rizespor (Group A winner)
Kayserispor (Group B winner and champions of the league)
Samsunspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Elazığspor, Şanlıurfaspor
Group B: Kütahyaspor, Sitespor
Group C: Süleymaniye Sirkeci, Alibeyköyspor
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1985–86 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1985–86Diyarbakırspor (Group A winner)
Boluspor (Group B winner)
Antalyaspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Hopaspor, Sivasspor, Mardinspor, Giresunspor
Group B: Balıkesirspor, Vestel Manisa, Burdurspor, E.S. Alüminyumspor
Group C: Galata, Tekirdağspor, Lüleburgazspor, Gölcükgücü
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1986–87 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1986–87Adana Demirspor (Group A winner)
Karşıyaka (Group B winner)
Sakaryaspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Reyhanlıspor, Osmaniyespor, Elazığspor
Group B: Sökespor, Kırşehirspor, Düzce Kervan Doğsan, Bandırmaspor
Group C: Anadolu, Vefa Simtel, Çanakkalespor, Silivrispor
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1987–88 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1987–88Adanaspor (Group A winner)
Kahramanmaraşspor (Group B winner)
Konyaspor (Group C winner)
Group A: MKE Kırıkkalespor, Niğdespor, Bayburtspor
Group B: Tarsus İdman Yurdu, Uşakspor, Ünyespor
Group C: İzmirspor, Fatih Karagümrük, Kırklarelispor
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1988–89 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1988–89Gençlerbirliği (Group A winner)
No promotion in Group B (Bursaspor II won)
Zeytinburnuspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Mardinspor, Bitlisspor, Kayserispor
Group B: Zonguldakspor, Sönmez Filament, Yeni Afyonspor, Trabzonspor II
Group C: Babaeskispor, Çorluspor, Düzcespor, Uzunköprüspor
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1989–90 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1989–90Bakırköyspor (Group A winner)
Aydınspor (Group B winner)
Gaziantepspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Bartınspor, Çarşambaspor, Bulancakspor
Group B: Trakya Birlik Edirnespor, Menemenspor, Ispartaspor
Group C: İskenderunspor, Şanlıurfaspor, Erzincanspor
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1990–91 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1990–91Samsunspor (Group A winner)
Altay (Group B winner)
Adana Demirspor (Group C winner)
Group A: Giresunspor, Sümerbank Beykoz, Akçaabat Sebatspor
Group B: Kütahyaspor, Kuşadasıspor, Yeni Afyonspor
Group C: Nevşehirspor, Niğdespor, Polatlıspor
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1991–92 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1991–92Kocaelispor (Group A winner)
Karşıyaka (Group B winner and champions of the league)
Kayserispor (Group C winner)
Group A: Eskişehirspor, Fatih Karagümrük, Kasımpaşa
Group B: Bozüyükspor, Altınordu, Gönenspor
Group C: Hatayspor, Elazığspor, Şekerspor
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1992–93 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1992–93Samsunspor (promotion group first place)
Zeytinburnuspor (promotion group second place)
DÇ Karabükspor (promotion group third place)
Group 1: İnegölspor, Bandırmaspor, Küçükçekmecespor
Group 2: Manisaspor, Yeni Nazillispor, İzmirspor
Group 3: Keçiörengücü, Mudurnuspor
Group 4: Çaykur Rizespor, Akçaabat Sebatspor, Bafraspor
Group 5: Kahramanmaraşspor, Batman Belediyespor
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1993–94 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1993–94Petrolofisi (promotion group first place)
Denizlispor (promotion group second place)
Vanspor (promotion group third place)
Adana Demirspor (extra play-off winner and promotion group 5th)
Antalyaspor (extra play-off winner and promotion group 6th)
Group 1: Yalovaspor, Eyüpspor
Group 2: Sökespor, Ayvalıkgücü
Group 3: Yeni Yozgatspor, Kütahyaspor
Group 4: PTT, Ünyespor
Group 5: Muşspor, İskenderunspor
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1994–95 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1994–95Karşıyaka (promotion group first place)
İstanbulspor (promotion group second place)
Eskişehirspor (extra play-off winner and promotion group 3rd)
Group 1: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor, Üsküdar Anadolu
Group 2: Muğlaspor, Manisaspor
Group 3: Ispartaspor, Tarsus İdman Yurdu
Group 4: Giresunspor, Erdemir Ereğlispor
Group 5: Yeni Sincanspor, Batman Belediyespor
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1995–96 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1995–96Çanakkale Dardanelspor (promotion group first place)
Sarıyer (promotion group second place)
Zeytinburnuspor (extra play-off winner and classification group 1 winner)
Group 1: Çorluspor, Lüleburgazspor
Group 2: Fethiyespor, Bergamaspor
Group 3: Beypazarı Belediyespor, Mersinspor
Group 4: Boluspor, Orduspor
Group 5: Petrol Ofisi, Kahramanmaraşspor
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1996–97 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1996–97KDÇ Karabükspor (promotion group first place)
Kayserispor (promotion group second place)
Şekerspor (extra play-off winner and classification group 4 winner)
Group 1: Nişantaşı, Anadoluhisarı İdman Yurdu
Group 2: Muğlaspor, Balıkesirspor
Group 3: İnegölspor, Alanyaspor
Group 4: Ünyespor
Group 5: İskenderunspor, Bingölspor
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1997–98 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1997–98Erzurumspor (promotion group first place)
Adanaspor (promotion group second place)
Sakaryaspor (extra play-off winner and promotion group 5th)
Group 1: Kemerspor, Gaziosmanpaşaspor
Group 2: Turgutluspor, Afyonspor
Group 3: Düzcespor, Beylerbeyi
Group 4: Keçiörengücü, Çorumspor
Group 5: PTT, Siirt Köy Hizmetleri YSE Spor
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1998–99 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1998–99Vanspor (promotion group first place)
Denizlispor (promotion group second place)
Göztepe (extra play-off winner and promotion group 3rd)
Group 1: Adana Demirspor, Kilimli Belediyespor
Group 2: Petrol Ofisi, Soma Linyitspor
Group 3: Zonguldakspor, Edirnespor
Group 4: Erzincanspor, Gümüşhane Doğanspor
Group 5: Ankara Demirspor, Fırat Üniversitesi
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1999–2000 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
1999–2000Yimpaş Yozgatspor (promotion group first place)
Siirt JET-PA (promotion group second place)
Çaykur Rizespor (extra play-off winner and promotion group 3rd)
Group 1: Zeytinburnuspor
Group 2: Kuşadasıspor, Marmarisspor
Group 3: Pendikspor, Kasımpaşa
Group 4: Giresunspor, Orduspor
Group 5: Adıyamanspor, Malatya Belediyespor
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2000–01 Turkish Second Football League

Promotion and relegation:

More information Season, Promoted to Turkish First Football League ...
SeasonPromoted to Turkish First Football LeagueRelegated to Turkish Third Football League
2000-01Göztepe (promotion group first place)
Diyarbakırspor (promotion group second place)
Malatyaspor (extra play-off winner and classification group 5 winner)
Group 1: Bakırköyspor
Group 2: Yeni Salihlispor
Group 3: Çorluspor
Group 4: Düzcespor
Group 5: Ankara ASAŞ Spor
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Source: Cem Pekin Archives[1] and TFF[2] and mackolik.com.[3]

2007–08 Turkish Second Football League

Past promotion since 2001–02

Regional Group System

More information Season, A Group Leader ...
Season A Group Leader B Group Leader C Group Leader
2002–03 Karşıyaka Türk Telekom Kayseri Erciyesspor
2003–04 Fatih Karagümrük Sarıyer Mardinspor
2004–05 Uşakspor Orduspor Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyespor
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Promotion–Classification Group System

Dual Group System

Past relegation since 2001–02

Regional Group System

More information Season, Group A ...
Season Group A Group B Group C
2002–03 Gaziosmanpaşaspor, Kütahyaspor Çubukspor, Tokatspor Hakkarispor, Silopi Cudispor
2003–04 Sidespor, Mustafakemalpaşaspor Amasyaspor, Gümüşhanespor Mezitlispor, Iğdırspor
2004–05 Göztepe, Çorluspor Bulancakspor, Şekerspor Erzincanspor, Karamanspor
Close

Promotion–Classification Group System

More information Season, Group 1 ...
Close

Dual Group System

More information Season, Relegated teams from Red Group ...
Season Relegated teams from Red Group Relegated teams from White Group
2010–11 Türk Telekom (Withdrew from leagues after that season), Tarsus İdman Yurdu, Belediye Vanspor, Çanakkale Dardanelspor Akçaabat Sebatspor, Hacettepe, Gebzespor
2011–12 Altınordu, Adıyamanspor, Mardinspor Diyarbakırspor, Çorumspor, Kocaelispor
2012–13 Ünyespor, Sakaryaspor Denizli Belediyespor, Çamlıdere Şekerspor
2013–14 Eyüpspor, Güngören Belediyespor, Bozüyükspor Çanakkale Dardanelspor, Gaziosmanpaşaspor, Çankırıspor
2014–15 Gölbaşıspor, Birlik Nakliyat Düzyurtspor, Altay Körfez İskenderunspor, Turgutluspor, Ofspor, TKİ Tavşanlı Linyitspor
2015–16 Kartalspor, Ankara Demirspor, Tarsus İdman Yurdu Bayrampaşaspor, Pazarspor, Orduspor
2016–17 Aydınspor, 1461 Trabzon, Kayseri Erciyesspor Anadolu Üsküdar 1908, Tepecikspor, Ofspor
2017–18 Bucaspor, Kocaeli Birlik, Mersin İdman Yurdu Nazilli Belediyespor, Karşıyaka, Silivrispor
2018–19 Fethiyespor, Tokatspor, Darıca Gençlerbirliği Bayrampaşaspor, Manisaspor, Gaziantepspor
2019–20 No relegation due to COVID-19 No relegation due to COVID-19
2020–21 Elazığspor, Mamak FK, Kardemir Karabükspor Gümüşhanespor, Sancaktepe FK, Hacettepe
2021–22 Turgutluspor, Ergene Velimeşe, Niğde Anadolu, Kahramanmaraşspor Akhisarspor, 1922 Konyaspor, Eskişehirspor
2022–23 Batman Petrolspor, Tarsus İdman Yurdu, Bayburt Özel İdarespor, Sivas Belediyespor Balıkesirspor, Pazarspor
2023–24 Etimesgut Belediyespor, Düzcespor, Denizlispor, Uşakspor Zonguldak Kömürspor, Kırşehir, Bursaspor, Adıyaman
Close

See also

References

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