9th-century Arab geographer and historian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ʾAbū al-ʿAbbās ʾAḥmad bin ʾAbī Yaʿqūb bin Ǧaʿfar bin Wahb bin Waḍīḥ al-Yaʿqūbī[a] (died 897/8), commonly referred to simply by his nisba al-Yaʿqūbī, was an Arab[3][4][5][6] Muslim geographer.[7]
ʾAbū l-ʿAbbās ʾAḥmad bin ʾAbī Yaʿqūb bin Ǧaʿfar bin Wahb bin Waḍīḥ al-Yaʿqūbī | |
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Born | Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate |
Died | AH 284 (AD 897–898)[1][2] |
Occupation | writer, traveller and historian |
Language | Arabic,Persian |
Period | Islamic Golden Age (Abbasid era) |
Genre | History and geography |
Notable works | Ta'rikh ibn Wadih and Kitab al-Buldan |
Arabic name | |
Personal (Ism) | ʾAḥmad أحمد |
Patronymic (Nasab) | bin ʾAbī Yaʿqūb bin Ǧaʿfar bin Wahb bin Waḍīḥ بن أبي يعقوب بن جعفر بن وهب بن واضح |
Teknonymic (Kunya) | ʾAbū l-ʿAbbās أبو العباس |
Toponymic (Nisba) | al-Yaʿqūbī اليعقوبي |
Ya'qubi was born in Baghdad[3] to a family of noble background, his great-grandfather was Wadih, the freedman of the caliph Al-Mansur and ruler of Egypt during the reign of al-Mahdi.[8][9] Until 873, he lived in Armenia and Khorasan, working under the patronage of the Tahirid Governors; then he traveled to India, Egypt and the Maghreb.[8] In 872, he listed the kingdoms of Bilād as-Sūdān, including Ghana, Gao, and Kanem.[10]
His methodical approach to writing history includes personal observations and interviews to close relations on topics that Yaqubi could not encounter first-hand. He covered topics of natural, human and economic geography as well as noting down cultural, historical and topographic information.[9]
His sympathies with Ahl al-Bayt[11] are found throughout his works.[12]
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