bjt

Symbol

bjt

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Balanta-Ganja.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Balanta-Ganja terms

Etymology 1

Heavily disputed. The final -t is usually considered a separate feminine ending in origin rather than a part of the root, but this is not wholly certain. Etymological hypotheses include:

• Cognate with Beja wíyu.
• From an earlier form *brt, in which case there are a number of mutually exclusive possibilities:
  • Cognate with El Molo póruat (“bee”).
  • Cognate with Western Rift *baʾara (“bee”) and its descendants: Iraqw baʾārmō (“bee”), Burunge băʾălĭmŭ (“bee”), Alagwa baʾaramo (“fly, bee”).
  • Cognate with Mofu-Gudur béber (“horsefly”).
  • Cognate with Pévé b̰úr (“honey (?)”)
• From an earlier form *blt, cognate with Kulere ʾabyál (“honey”), Mazagway bŏlŏ́m (“honey”), Musey mbulyuma (“honey”), Lele (Chad) bùlò (“hive”).

Several linguists have also proposed an areal connection with Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), noting the existence of a number of parallels between Afroasiatic and Indo-European bee-keeping terminology.

Noun

 f

1. honey bee

Usage notes

Commonly used as a symbol of Lower Egypt.

Derived terms

• bjtj
• pr-bjt
• nswt-bjtj
• ḥwt bjt

Noun

 f

1. honey

Descendants

• Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (jby)
  • Coptic: ⲉⲃⲓⲱ (ebiō)

Etymology 2

Noun

 f

1. a kind of flat loaf of bread [since the Medical Papyri]
2. flat cake (of some given substance) in general

Inflection

More information singular, dual ...

Declension of bjt (feminine)

singular	bjt
dual	bjtj
plural	bjwt

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Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bjt  

jbt	jwbt	bꜣjt	bꜣj	bjꜣt
[Medical papyri]	[Medical papyri]	[Medical papyri]	[18th Dynasty]	[New Kingdom]

References

• “bj.t (lemma ID 54200)”, “bj.t (lemma ID 54210)”, and “bj.t (lemma ID 54150)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 51.13, 61, 433.1–433.10, 434.1–434.12
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 13, 79
• Takács, Gábor (2001) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 2, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 107–110, →ISBN