grim
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ɡɹɪm/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪm
Etymology 1
From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”).
Adjective
grim (comparative grimmer, superlative grimmest)
- Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.
- Synonyms: bleak, harsh; see also Thesaurus:cheerless, Thesaurus:stern
- Life was grim in many northern industrial towns.
- 2019 August 30, Jonathan Watts, “Amazon fires show world heading for point of no return, says UN”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
- Cristiana Paşca Palmer, the executive secretary of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, said the destruction of the world’s biggest rainforest was a grim reminder that a fresh approach needed to stabilise the climate and prevent ecosystems from declining to a point of no return, with dire consequences for humanity.
- 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:
- It's been a grim start to the year.
- Rigid and unrelenting.
- Synonyms: overwhelming, unbending; see also Thesaurus:hard, Thesaurus:relentless
- His grim determination enabled him to win.
- Ghastly or sinister.
- Synonyms: forboding, malevolent; see also Thesaurus:evil, Thesaurus:eerie
- A grim castle overshadowed the village.
- 1933 August (date written), H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, “The Thing on the Doorstep”, in Farnsworth Wright, editor, Weird Tales: A Magazine of the Bizarre and Unusual, volume 29, number 1, Indianapolis, Ind.: Popular Fiction Pub. Co., published January 1937, →OCLC, section 4, page 62:
- There was, I thought, a trace of very profound and very genuine irony in the timbre—not the flashy, meaninglessly jaunty pseudo-irony of the callow "sophisticate," which Derby had habitually affected, but something grim, basic, pervasive and potentially evil.
- 2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in The A.V. Club:
- In movie terms, it suggests Paul Verhoeven in Robocop/Starship Troopers mode, an R-rated bloodbath where the grim spectacle of children murdering each other on television is bread-and-circuses for the age of reality TV, enforced by a totalitarian regime to keep the masses at bay.
- Disgusting; gross.
- Synonyms: foul, loathsome; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
- – Wanna see the dead rat I found in my fridge?
– Mate, that is grim!
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter I, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 1:
- Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; […]
- (obsolete) Fierce, cruel, furious.
Derived terms
Translations
dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding
|
rigid and unrelenting
|
ghastly or sinister
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
grim (third-person singular simple present grims, present participle grimming, simple past and past participle grimmed)
- (transitive, rare) To make grim; to give a stern or forbidding aspect to.
Noun
grim (plural grims)
- (MLE, slang, probably a fashionable word around 2006, now dated) A promiscuous woman.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:promiscuous woman
- 2006 July 1, “Grim” (track 8), in Wiley (lyrics), Eskiboy: Da 2nd Phaze:
- You got a new girl and she looks choong (Choong)
But you didn't know your girl was a grim
[…]
Your girl she's a grim, I wouldn't have no grim as my ting
Etymology 2
From Middle English grim, grym, greme, from Old English *grimu, *grimmu, grima, from Proto-Germanic *grimmį̄ (“anger, wrath”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grimme, Middle High German grimme f (“anger”), modern German Grimm m.
Noun
grim (countable and uncountable, plural grims)
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
Pronunciation
Adjective
grim
Inflection
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch grim, from Old Dutch grim, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz. Very uncommon in modern Dutch; recent usage may be influenced by English grim.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
grim (comparative grimmer, superlative grimst)
Declension
Declension of grim | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | grim | |||
inflected | grimme | |||
comparative | grimmer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | grim | grimmer | het grimst het grimste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | grimme | grimmere | grimste |
n. sing. | grim | grimmer | grimste | |
plural | grimme | grimmere | grimste | |
definite | grimme | grimmere | grimste | |
partitive | grims | grimmers | — |
Derived terms
- grimheid
Related terms
Kalasha
Verb
grim
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
Pronunciation
Adjective
grim (masculine and feminine grim, neuter grimt, definite singular and plural grimme, comparative grimmare, superlative grimmast, definite superlative grimmaste)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse grímr.
Pronunciation
Noun
grim m (definite singular grimen, indefinite plural grimar, definite plural grimane)
Derived terms
- fossegrim
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
grim
- imperative of grime
References
- “grim” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
Adjective
grim (superlative grimmest)
- Alternative form of grimm
Declension
Declension of grim — Strong
Declension of grim — Weak
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