grim

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Grim and -grim-

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English grim, from Old English grimm, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (to resound, thunder, grumble, roar).

Adjective

grim (comparative grimmer, superlative grimmest)

  1. Dismal and gloomy, cold and forbidding.
    Synonyms: bleak, harsh; see also Thesaurus:cheerless, Thesaurus:stern
    Life was grim in many northern industrial towns.
    • 2019 August 30, Jonathan Watts, “Amazon fires show world heading for point of no return, says UN”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC:
      Cristiana Paşca Palmer, the executive secretary of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, said the destruction of the world’s biggest rainforest was a grim reminder that a fresh approach needed to stabilise the climate and prevent ecosystems from declining to a point of no return, with dire consequences for humanity.
      (Can we archive this URL?)
    • 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:
      It's been a grim start to the year.
  2. Rigid and unrelenting.
    Synonyms: overwhelming, unbending; see also Thesaurus:hard, Thesaurus:relentless
    His grim determination enabled him to win.
  3. Ghastly or sinister.
    Synonyms: forboding, malevolent; see also Thesaurus:evil, Thesaurus:eerie
    A grim castle overshadowed the village.
  4. Disgusting; gross.
    Synonyms: foul, loathsome; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
    – Wanna see the dead rat I found in my fridge?
    – Mate, that is grim!
  5. (obsolete) Fierce, cruel, furious.
    Synonyms: ferocious, raging, savage, violent
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

grim (third-person singular simple present grims, present participle grimming, simple past and past participle grimmed)

  1. (transitive, rare) To make grim; to give a stern or forbidding aspect to.

Noun

grim (plural grims)

  1. (MLE, slang, probably a fashionable word around 2006, now dated) A promiscuous woman.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:promiscuous woman
    • 2006 July 1, “Grim” (track 8), in Wiley (lyrics), Eskiboy: Da 2nd Phaze:
      You got a new girl and she looks choong (Choong)
      But you didn't know your girl was a grim
      []
      Your girl she's a grim, I wouldn't have no grim as my ting

Etymology 2

From Middle English grim, grym, greme, from Old English *grimu, *grimmu, grima, from Proto-Germanic *grimmį̄ (anger, wrath), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (to resound, thunder, grumble, roar). Cognate with Middle Dutch grimme, Middle High German grimme f (anger), modern German Grimm m.

Noun

grim (countable and uncountable, plural grims)

  1. (obsolete) Anger, wrath.
  2. (obsolete) A specter, ghost, haunting spirit.
Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

grim

  1. ugly, unsightly
  2. nasty

Inflection

More information positive, comparative ...
Inflection of grim
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular grim grimmere grimmest2
indefinite neuter singular grimt grimmere grimmest2
plural grimme grimmere grimmest2
definite attributive1 grimme grimmere grimmeste
Close

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch grim, from Old Dutch grim, from Proto-West Germanic *grimm, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz. Very uncommon in modern Dutch; recent usage may be influenced by English grim.

Pronunciation

Adjective

grim (comparative grimmer, superlative grimst)

  1. (uncommon) grim
    Synonym: grimmig (more common)

Declension

More information Declension of, uninflected ...
Declension of grim
uninflected grim
inflected grimme
comparative grimmer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial grimgrimmerhet grimst
het grimste
indefinite m./f. sing. grimmegrimmeregrimste
n. sing. grimgrimmergrimste
plural grimmegrimmeregrimste
definite grimmegrimmeregrimste
partitive grimsgrimmers
Close

Derived terms

  • grimheid

Kalasha

Verb

grim

  1. taking

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

grim (masculine and feminine grim, neuter grimt, definite singular and plural grimme, comparative grimmare, superlative grimmast, definite superlative grimmaste)

  1. grim, ugly, unsightly

Etymology 2

From Old Norse grímr.

Pronunciation

Noun

grim m (definite singular grimen, indefinite plural grimar, definite plural grimane)

  1. (folklore) a kind of wight
Derived terms
  • fossegrim

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

grim

  1. imperative of grime

References

Old English

Pronunciation

Adjective

grim (superlative grimmest)

  1. Alternative form of grimm

Declension

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