nós - Wikiwand

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nos"

Asturian

Alternative forms

ñós

Etymology

From Latin nōs.

Pronoun

nós

Synonyms

nosotros

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈnos]

Pronoun

nós

Pre-2016 spelling of nos (“we (specifically the "royal we", used by a sovereign in the singular)”).

Usage notes

The spelling nós was deprecated in the 2016 spelling reform. The old spelling can still be used for metalinguistic transcriptions, or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context. See Appendix:Catalan orthography.

Galician

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnɔs/ [ˈnɔs̺]
Rhymes: -ɔs
Homophone: (seseo) noz

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Pronoun

nós (accusative nos, dative nos)

we, us
Synonyms: nosoutros, nosoutras

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

nós

plural of nó

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

From Portuguese nós (“we”), from Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).

Pronoun

nós

we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
  Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:
  Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to feast on:

Irish

Pronunciation

(Munster) IPA^(key): /n̪ˠõːsˠ/^[1]
(Connacht) IPA^(key): /n̪ˠuːsˠ/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /n̪ˠõːsˠ/^[2]

Etymology 1

From Old Irish nós (“custom, tradition, precedent”), from a Brythonic language (compare Welsh naws (“nature, disposition”)).

Noun

nós m (genitive singular nóis, nominative plural nósanna)

custom
manner, style

Declension

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of nós (first declension)

bare forms
case	singular	plural
nominative	nós	nósanna
vocative	a nóis	a nósanna
genitive	nóis	nósanna
dative	nós	nósanna

forms with the definite article
case	singular	plural
nominative	an nós	na nósanna
genitive	an nóis	na nósanna
dative	leis an nós don nós	leis na nósanna

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish nós m (“fame, renown, reputation”).

Noun

nós m (genitive singular nóis)

(literary) fame, renown

Declension

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of nós (first declension, no plural)

bare forms
case	singular
nominative	nós
vocative	a nóis
genitive	nóis
dative	nós

forms with the definite article
case	singular
nominative	an nós
genitive	an nóis
dative	leis an nós don nós

References

[1]
Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 68
[2]
Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17

Mirandese

Pronoun

nós

we (the first-person plural pronoun)

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Alternative forms

nos (obsolete)
nòs (obsolete)
nóis (pronunciation spelling, Brazil)

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔ(j)s/ [ˈnɔ(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔ(j)ʃ/ [ˈnɔ(ɪ̯)ʃ]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔʃ/

Homophone: noz
Hyphenation: nós
Audio (São Paulo): (file)

Pronoun

nós m pl or f pl by sense

first-person plural nominative personal pronoun: we
Synonyms: (informal) a gente, (obsolete) nós outros

Nós estamos aqui.
We are here.
- 2008, Tom Azevedo, Me sinto propenso a perdoar os mortos, Clube de Autores, page 49:
  Nós devíamos baixar a cabeça, baixar o topete. E fazer honestamente o nosso trabalho. Parar de invejar o sucesso do outro, de viver sempre tentando dar uma rasteira no nosso colega.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
first-person plural prepositional pronoun: us
Os pássaros voaram até nós.
The birds flew towards us.
(Brazil, colloquial, proscribed) first-person plural objective personal pronoun; us
Ele derrubou nós!
He knocked us down!

Usage notes

When the clause features a verb in its first-person plural form, the nominative pronoun nós may be dropped.

The following contraction is usually mandatory in standard usage, but optional when mesmos (“ourselves”) is used for emphasis:

com (“with”) + nós → connosco (Portugal), conosco (Brazil)

Brazilian speakers who use this pronoun colloquially (instead of a gente) may not make the contraction and use com nós instead. They might also use nós with third-person singular verbs. Such usages are highly proscribed but common.

Portuguese personal pronouns
number	person	nominative (subject)	accusative (direct object)	dative (indirect object)	prepositional	prepositional with com	non-declining
singular	first	eu	me	mim	comigo	—
second	tu	te	ti	contigo	você o senhor m a senhora f
third	m	ele	o (lo, no)	lhe	ele	com ele	o mesmo
f	ela	a (la, na)	ela	com ela	a mesma
plural	first	nós	nos	nós	connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)	a gente
second	vós	vos	vós	convosco com vós	vocês os senhores m as senhoras f
third	m	eles	os (los, nos)	lhes	eles	com eles	os mesmos
f	elas	as (las, nas)	elas	com elas	as mesmas
reflexive third / indefinite	—	se	si	consigo	o mesmo etc. (reflexive)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔʃ/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔʃ/

Homophone: noz
Hyphenation: nós

Noun

nós m

plural of nó

Upper Sorbian

More information Picture dictionary ...

nós

čelesno

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nȍsъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnʊs/
Rhymes: -ʊs
Hyphenation: nós
Syllabification: nós

Noun

nós m inan

(anatomy) nose (protruding part of the face, located above the mouth, where the anterior part of the nasal cavities is located, and which constitutes the organ of smell)

Declension

More information singular, dual ...

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	nós	nosaj	nosy
genitive	nosa	nosow	nosow
dative	nosej	nosomaj	nosam
accusative	nós	nosaj	nosy
instrumental	nosom	nosomaj	nosami
locative	nosu	nosomaj	nosach
vocative	noso	nosaj	nosy

Declension of nós (masculine hard hissing stem quant-alt)

References

“nós” in Soblex

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "nos"

Asturian

Alternative forms

ñós

Etymology

From Latin nōs.

Pronoun

nós

Synonyms

nosotros

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈnos]

Pronoun

nós

Pre-2016 spelling of nos (“we (specifically the "royal we", used by a sovereign in the singular)”).

Usage notes

The spelling nós was deprecated in the 2016 spelling reform. The old spelling can still be used for metalinguistic transcriptions, or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context. See Appendix:Catalan orthography.

Galician

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnɔs/ [ˈnɔs̺]
Rhymes: -ɔs
Homophone: (seseo) noz

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Pronoun

nós (accusative nos, dative nos)

we, us
Synonyms: nosoutros, nosoutras

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

nós

plural of nó

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

From Portuguese nós (“we”), from Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).

Pronoun

nós

we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
  Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:
  Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to feast on:

Irish

Pronunciation

(Munster) IPA^(key): /n̪ˠõːsˠ/^[1]
(Connacht) IPA^(key): /n̪ˠuːsˠ/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /n̪ˠõːsˠ/^[2]

Etymology 1

From Old Irish nós (“custom, tradition, precedent”), from a Brythonic language (compare Welsh naws (“nature, disposition”)).

Noun

nós m (genitive singular nóis, nominative plural nósanna)

custom
manner, style

Declension

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of nós (first declension)

bare forms
case	singular	plural
nominative	nós	nósanna
vocative	a nóis	a nósanna
genitive	nóis	nósanna
dative	nós	nósanna

forms with the definite article
case	singular	plural
nominative	an nós	na nósanna
genitive	an nóis	na nósanna
dative	leis an nós don nós	leis na nósanna

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish nós m (“fame, renown, reputation”).

Noun

nós m (genitive singular nóis)

(literary) fame, renown

Declension

More information bare forms, case ...

Declension of nós (first declension, no plural)

bare forms
case	singular
nominative	nós
vocative	a nóis
genitive	nóis
dative	nós

forms with the definite article
case	singular
nominative	an nós
genitive	an nóis
dative	leis an nós don nós

References

[1]
Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 68
[2]
Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17

Mirandese

Pronoun

nós

we (the first-person plural pronoun)

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Alternative forms

nos (obsolete)
nòs (obsolete)
nóis (pronunciation spelling, Brazil)

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔ(j)s/ [ˈnɔ(ɪ̯)s]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔ(j)ʃ/ [ˈnɔ(ɪ̯)ʃ]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔʃ/

Homophone: noz
Hyphenation: nós
Audio (São Paulo): (file)

Pronoun

nós m pl or f pl by sense

first-person plural nominative personal pronoun: we
Synonyms: (informal) a gente, (obsolete) nós outros

Nós estamos aqui.
We are here.
- 2008, Tom Azevedo, Me sinto propenso a perdoar os mortos, Clube de Autores, page 49:
  Nós devíamos baixar a cabeça, baixar o topete. E fazer honestamente o nosso trabalho. Parar de invejar o sucesso do outro, de viver sempre tentando dar uma rasteira no nosso colega.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
first-person plural prepositional pronoun: us
Os pássaros voaram até nós.
The birds flew towards us.
(Brazil, colloquial, proscribed) first-person plural objective personal pronoun; us
Ele derrubou nós!
He knocked us down!

Usage notes

When the clause features a verb in its first-person plural form, the nominative pronoun nós may be dropped.

The following contraction is usually mandatory in standard usage, but optional when mesmos (“ourselves”) is used for emphasis:

com (“with”) + nós → connosco (Portugal), conosco (Brazil)

Portuguese personal pronouns
number	person	nominative (subject)	accusative (direct object)	dative (indirect object)	prepositional	prepositional with com	non-declining
singular	first	eu	me	mim	comigo	—
second	tu	te	ti	contigo	você o senhor m a senhora f
third	m	ele	o (lo, no)	lhe	ele	com ele	o mesmo
f	ela	a (la, na)	ela	com ela	a mesma
plural	first	nós	nos	nós	connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil)	a gente
second	vós	vos	vós	convosco com vós	vocês os senhores m as senhoras f
third	m	eles	os (los, nos)	lhes	eles	com eles	os mesmos
f	elas	as (las, nas)	elas	com elas	as mesmas
reflexive third / indefinite	—	se	si	consigo	o mesmo etc. (reflexive)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔʃ/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈnɔʃ/

Homophone: noz
Hyphenation: nós

Noun

nós m

plural of nó

Upper Sorbian

More information Picture dictionary ...

nós

čelesno

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nȍsъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnʊs/
Rhymes: -ʊs
Hyphenation: nós
Syllabification: nós

Noun

nós m inan

(anatomy) nose (protruding part of the face, located above the mouth, where the anterior part of the nasal cavities is located, and which constitutes the organ of smell)

Declension

More information singular, dual ...

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	nós	nosaj	nosy
genitive	nosa	nosow	nosow
dative	nosej	nosomaj	nosam
accusative	nós	nosaj	nosy
instrumental	nosom	nosomaj	nosami
locative	nosu	nosomaj	nosach
vocative	noso	nosaj	nosy

Declension of nós (masculine hard hissing stem quant-alt)

References

“nós” in Soblex

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Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronoun

Synonyms

Catalan

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Usage notes

Galician

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

Pronoun

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

References

Mirandese

Pronoun

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Usage notes

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronoun

Synonyms

Catalan

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Usage notes

Galician

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

Pronoun

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

References