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{{about|印度神话中的仙人|佛教创始人悉达多·乔达摩|释迦摩尼|其他用法|乔达摩}}
{{about|印度神话中的仙人|佛教创始人悉达多·乔达摩|释迦摩尼|其他用法|乔达摩}}
{{Infobox Hindu leader
{{Infobox deity|type=hindu
|name = 乔达摩
|name = 乔达摩
|image = Maharishi Gautam Temple Pushkar.JPG
|image = File:Rishi Gautam saptrishi 100.jpg
|caption = [[普斯赫卡尔]]的乔达摩与{{tsl|en|Ahalya|阿诃厘耶}}庙
|caption =19世纪前的乔达摩大仙人画像
|deity_of=[[仙人 (印度神话)|大仙人]]|member_of=[[摩奴|现世]][[七仙人]]|devanagari=गौतम|sanskrit_transliteration=Gautama|spouse={{le|阿诃厘耶|Ahalya}}|offspring=Shatananda、Saradvan、Cirakari.}}
| religion = [[印度教]]
⚫
'''乔达摩'''（{{lang-sa|महर्षिः गौतम}}，{{IAST3|Maharṣiḥ Gautama}}）是印度教神话《[[梨俱吠陀]]》中的一位智者，其在[[耆那教]]与[[佛教]]中也有出现<ref name="Tantra">[http://www.sacred-texts.com/tantra/maha/maha00.htm Inhabitants of the Worlds] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/tantra/maha/maha00.htm |date=20080726074101 }} Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, ({{tsl|en|John Woodroffe||Sir John Woodroffe}}), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Ṛṣis are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prāpnoti sarvaṃ mantraṃ jñānena paśyati saṃsaraparaṃva, etc. The seven great Ṛṣis or Saptarṣis of the first manvantara are '''Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha'''. In other manvantara there are other ''sapta-rshi''. In the present manvantara the seven are '''Kashyapa''', ''Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gotama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja''. Gautama was married to Ahalya.To the Ṛṣis the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Ṛṣis are the Brahmarshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Ṛṣis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Suśruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini.</ref>。
|honors = 印度神话的[[七仙人]]之一
[[File:Maharishi_Gautam_Temple_Pushkar.JPG|thumb|220x220px|[[普斯赫卡尔]]的乔达摩与{{tsl|en|Ahalya|阿诃厘耶}}庙]]
}}
⚫
《[[梨俱吠陀]]》中有多节颂诗都提及了他，并且据记载书中一部分为他所写<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stephanie Jamison|author2=Joel Brereton|title=The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1-PRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1186|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-937018-4|page=1186|access-date=2019-07-09|archive-date=2017-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407123015/https://books.google.com/books?id=1-PRAwAAQBAJ|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

⚫
'''乔达摩'''（{{lang-sa|महर्षिः गौतम}}，{{IAST3|Maharṣiḥ Gautama}}）是印度教神话《[[梨俱吠陀]]》中的一位智者，其在[[耆那教]]与[[佛教]]中也有出现<ref name="Tantra">[http://www.sacred-texts.com/tantra/maha/maha00.htm Inhabitants of the Worlds] Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, ({{tsl|en|John Woodroffe||Sir John Woodroffe}}), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Ṛṣis are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prāpnoti sarvaṃ mantraṃ jñānena paśyati saṃsaraparaṃva, etc. The seven great Ṛṣis or Saptarṣis of the first manvantara are '''Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha'''. In other manvantara there are other ''sapta-rshi''. In the present manvantara the seven are '''Kashyapa''', ''Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gotama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja''. Gautama was married to Ahalya.To the Ṛṣis the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Ṛṣis are the Brahmarshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Ṛṣis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Suśruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini. </ref>。

⚫
《[[梨俱吠陀]]》中有多节颂诗都提及了他，并且据记载书中一部分为他所写<ref>{{cite book|author1=Stephanie Jamison|author2=Joel Brereton|title=The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1-PRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1186|year=2014|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-937018-4|page=1186}}</ref>。


== 参考资料 ==
== 参考资料 ==
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== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==
* Collection of stories on Gotama Maharshi: [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/07/26/shri-gautama-maharshi/ 1], [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/08/03/shri-gautama-maharshi-2/ 2], [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/09/10/gautamas-elephant/ 3]
* Collection of stories on Gotama Maharshi: [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/07/26/shri-gautama-maharshi/ 1]{{Wayback|url=http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/07/26/shri-gautama-maharshi/ |date=20190928164705 }}, [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/08/03/shri-gautama-maharshi-2/ 2]{{Wayback|url=http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/08/03/shri-gautama-maharshi-2/ |date=20190928164706 }}, [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/09/10/gautamas-elephant/ 3]{{Wayback|url=http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/09/10/gautamas-elephant/ |date=20190928164715 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090104223926/http://ancientindians.wordpress.com/gautama-maharshi/ Gotama Maharshi]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090104223926/http://ancientindians.wordpress.com/gautama-maharshi/ Gotama Maharshi]


{{印度神话}}
{{印度神话}}
{{印度教神話小作品}}


[[Category:印度仙人]]
[[Category:印度仙人]]

2023年11月27日 (一) 17:17的最新版本

  此條目介紹的是印度神话中的仙人。关于佛教创始人悉达多·乔达摩，请见「释迦摩尼」。关于其他用法，请见「乔达摩」。
乔达摩
大仙人
现世七仙人成員
19世纪前的乔达摩大仙人画像
天城體गौतम
梵文轉寫Gautama
性别男
個人信息
配偶阿诃厘耶（英语：Ahalya）
子女Shatananda、Saradvan、Cirakari.

乔达摩（梵語：महर्षिः गौतम，IAST：Maharṣiḥ Gautama）是印度教神话《梨俱吠陀》中的一位智者，其在耆那教与佛教中也有出现[1]。

普斯赫卡尔的乔达摩与阿诃厘耶（英语：Ahalya）庙

《梨俱吠陀》中有多节颂诗都提及了他，并且据记载书中一部分为他所写[2]。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Inhabitants of the Worlds （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, (Sir John Woodroffe（英语：John Woodroffe）), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Ṛṣis are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prāpnoti sarvaṃ mantraṃ jñānena paśyati saṃsaraparaṃva, etc. The seven great Ṛṣis or Saptarṣis of the first manvantara are Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha. In other manvantara there are other sapta-rshi. In the present manvantara the seven are Kashyapa, Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gotama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja. Gautama was married to Ahalya.To the Ṛṣis the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Ṛṣis are the Brahmarshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Ṛṣis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Suśruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini.
  2. ^ Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton. The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. 2014: 1186 [2019-07-09]. ISBN 978-0-19-937018-4. （原始内容存档于2017-04-07）. 

外部链接

[编辑]
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乔达摩_(仙人)&oldid=79894619”