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2003年賓格爾地震:修订间差异

坐标38°57′N 40°24′E / 38.95°N 40.4°E / 38.95; 40.4
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建立内容为“{{Infobox earthquake | name = 2003年賓格爾地震 | timestamp = 2003-05-01 00:27:04 | anss-url = usp000bwbc | isc-event = 6832154 | image = Picture of a building heavily damaged due to the 2003 Bingöl Earthquake.png | alt = | caption = 地震後倒塌的大樓 | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = {{Location map | Turkey |relief=1 | label = | lat = 39.007 | long = 40.464 | mark = Bullseye1.png | marksize = 40 | position =…”的新页面
 
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{{Infobox earthquake
{{Infobox earthquake/new
| name = 2003年賓格爾地震
| name = 2003年賓格爾地震
| timestamp = 2003-05-01 00:27:04
| timestamp = 2003-05-01 00:27:04
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| duration =
| duration =
| magnitude = 6.4 [[矩震級]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
| magnitude = 6.4 [[矩震級]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
| depth = {{convert|15|km|abbr=on}} <ref name=ISC-GEM>{{citation|title=ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)|url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|author=ISC|year=2015|publisher=[[國際地震中心|International Seismological Centre]]|series=Version 2.0}}</ref>
| depth = {{convert|15|km|abbr=on}} <ref name=ISC-GEM>{{citation|title=ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)|url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|author=ISC|year=2015|publisher=[[國際地震中心|International Seismological Centre]]|series=Version 2.0|accessdate=2023-02-07|archive-date=2016-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125091901/http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|38.95|40.4|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}} <ref name=ISC-GEM/>
| location = {{coord|38.95|40.4|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}} <ref name=ISC-GEM/>
| type = [[斷層]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
| type = [[斷層]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
| affected =
| affected =
| damage =
| damage =
| intensity = {{MMI|IX}} <ref name=usgs>{{cite web|title=M6.4 - eastern Turkey|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bwbc#general_summary|author=USGS|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref>
| intensity = {{MMI|IX}} <ref name=usgs>{{cite web|title=M6.4 - eastern Turkey|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bwbc#general_summary|author=USGS|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-date=2023-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225030928/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000bwbc#general_summary|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| pga = 0.55 ''{{tsl|en|peak ground acceleration|最大地震動加速度|PGA}}'' <ref name=usgs/>
| pga = 0.55 ''{{tsl|en|peak ground acceleration|最大地震動加速度|PGA}}'' <ref name=usgs/>
| tsunami =
| tsunami =
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}}
}}


'''2003年賓格爾地震'''是2003年5月1日清晨3點27分(當地時間)發生在[[土耳其]]東部[[賓格爾省]]的強烈地震<ref name="IFRCRCS2003">{{cite web |title=Turkey: Earthquake in Bingol Province |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/C9A258F6DFE5421E49256D20002518A9-ifrc-tur-7may.pdf |publisher=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies |date=May 7, 2003}}</ref>,[[震级]]为{{M|W|link=y}} 6.4级,[[震源深度]]为15公里<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|title = ISC-GEM Catalogue - Introduction}}</ref>,最大[[修订麦加利地震烈度|烈度]]為IX(9)度。此次地震造成至少177人罹難與520人受傷<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>,約625棟房屋倒塌或嚴重受損,其中許多為新建成的學校大樓<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaplan |first1=Hasan |last2=Yilmaz |first2=Salih |last3=Binici |first3=Hanifi |last4=Yazar |first4=Erhan |last5=Çetinkaya |first5=Nihat |title=May 1, 2003 Turkey—Bingöl earthquake: damage in reinforced concrete structures |journal=Engineering Failure Analysis |year= 2004 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=279–291 |doi=10.1016/j.engfailanal.2003.08.005 }}</ref>,罹難者中有84人為一所學校的宿舍大樓倒塌時遇難<ref>{{cite news|author=BBC|title= Quake headteacher speaks of ordeal|work=[[BBC News]]|date=May 4, 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2999429.stm}}</ref>,該大樓共有5層,地震發生後數秒內即倒塌<ref name="IFRCRCS2003" />。
'''2003年賓格爾地震'''是2003年5月1日清晨3點27分(當地時間)發生在[[土耳其]]東部[[賓格爾省]]的強烈地震<ref name="IFRCRCS2003">{{cite web |title=Turkey: Earthquake in Bingol Province |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/C9A258F6DFE5421E49256D20002518A9-ifrc-tur-7may.pdf |publisher=International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies |date=May 7, 2003 |access-date=2023-02-07 |archive-date=2021-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807161419/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/C9A258F6DFE5421E49256D20002518A9-ifrc-tur-7may.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>,[[震级]]为{{M|W|link=y}} 6.4级,[[震源深度]]为15公里<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|title=ISC-GEM Catalogue - Introduction|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-date=2016-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125091901/http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>,最大[[修订麦加利地震烈度|烈度]]為IX(9)度。此次地震造成至少177人罹難與520人受傷<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>,約625棟房屋倒塌或嚴重受損,其中許多為新建成的學校大樓<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaplan |first1=Hasan |last2=Yilmaz |first2=Salih |last3=Binici |first3=Hanifi |last4=Yazar |first4=Erhan |last5=Çetinkaya |first5=Nihat |title=May 1, 2003 Turkey—Bingöl earthquake: damage in reinforced concrete structures |journal=Engineering Failure Analysis |year= 2004 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=279–291 |doi=10.1016/j.engfailanal.2003.08.005 }}</ref>,罹難者中有84人為一所學校的宿舍大樓倒塌時遇難<ref>{{cite news|author=BBC|title=Quake headteacher speaks of ordeal|work=[[BBC News]]|date=May 4, 2003|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2999429.stm|accessdate=2023-02-07|archive-date=2003-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030508123106/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2999429.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref>,該大樓共有5層,地震發生後數秒內即倒塌<ref name="IFRCRCS2003" />。


==參考文獻==
==參考文獻==

2023年12月19日 (二) 06:15的最新版本

2003年賓格爾地震
地震後倒塌的大樓
2003年賓格爾地震在土耳其的位置
2003年賓格爾地震
UTC时间2003-05-01 00:27:04
ISC事件6832154
USGS-ANSS目录
当地日期2003年5月1日 (2003-05-01)
当地时间03:27
震级6.4 矩震級[1]
震源深度15 km(9.3 mi) [2]
震中38°57′N 40°24′E / 38.95°N 40.4°E / 38.95; 40.4 [2]
类型斷層[1]
最大烈度   Ⅸ度(MMI,USGS[3]
峰值加速度0.55 PGA英语peak ground acceleration [3]
山体滑坡[3]
伤亡177人罹難、520人受傷[1]

2003年賓格爾地震是2003年5月1日清晨3點27分(當地時間)發生在土耳其東部賓格爾省的強烈地震[4]震级MW 6.4级,震源深度为15公里[5],最大烈度為IX(9)度。此次地震造成至少177人罹難與520人受傷[1],約625棟房屋倒塌或嚴重受損,其中許多為新建成的學校大樓[6],罹難者中有84人為一所學校的宿舍大樓倒塌時遇難[7],該大樓共有5層,地震發生後數秒內即倒塌[4]

參考文獻

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 USGS, PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey, September 4, 2009, (原始内容存档于2020-03-13) 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 ISC, ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 2.0, International Seismological Centre, 2015 [2023-02-07], (原始内容存档于2016-11-25) 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 USGS. M6.4 - eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. [2023-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-25). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Turkey: Earthquake in Bingol Province (PDF). International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. May 7, 2003 [2023-02-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-07). 
  5. ^ ISC-GEM Catalogue - Introduction. [2023-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-25). 
  6. ^ Kaplan, Hasan; Yilmaz, Salih; Binici, Hanifi; Yazar, Erhan; Çetinkaya, Nihat. May 1, 2003 Turkey—Bingöl earthquake: damage in reinforced concrete structures. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2004, 11 (3): 279–291. doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2003.08.005. 
  7. ^ BBC. Quake headteacher speaks of ordeal. BBC News. May 4, 2003 [2023-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2003-05-08).