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吉姆·拉特克利夫：修订间差异

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'''詹姆斯·亞瑟·「吉姆」·拉特克利夫'''爵士（Sir James Arthur "Jim" Ratcliffe，{{bd|1952年|10月18日||}}）是英国亿万富翁、[[化學工程師]]和商人。1998年，拉特克利夫创立[[英力士]]並親自出任董事长兼首席执行官。<ref>{{Cite web|title=About &#124; INEOS Group|url=https://www.ineos.com/about/|website=www.ineos.com}}</ref>2018年5月，拉特克利夫以210.5亿英镑的净资产首度成为英国首富。 <ref name="The Sunday Times-2018">{{Cite news|title=The Rich List: At last, the self-made triumph over old money|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/sunday-times-rich-list-2018-at-last-the-self-made-triumph-over-old-money-0qx8tqvjp|date=13 May 2018|work=The Sunday Times|accessdate=13 May 2018}}</ref>
'''詹姆斯·亞瑟·「吉姆」·拉特克利夫'''爵士（Sir James Arthur "Jim" Ratcliffe，{{bd|1952年|10月18日||}}）是英国亿万富翁、[[化學工程師]]和商人。1998年，拉特克利夫创立[[英力士]]並親自出任董事长兼首席执行官。<ref>{{Cite web|title=About &#124; INEOS Group|url=https://www.ineos.com/about/|website=www.ineos.com|access-date=2023-12-25|archive-date=2022-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830032322/https://www.ineos.com/about/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2018年5月，拉特克利夫以210.5亿英镑的净资产首度成为英国首富。 <ref name="The Sunday Times-2018">{{Cite news|title=The Rich List: At last, the self-made triumph over old money|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/sunday-times-rich-list-2018-at-last-the-self-made-triumph-over-old-money-0qx8tqvjp|date=13 May 2018|work=The Sunday Times|accessdate=13 May 2018|archive-date=2020-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102091808/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/sunday-times-rich-list-2018-at-last-the-self-made-triumph-over-old-money-0qx8tqvjp|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== 生平 ==
== 生平 ==
拉特克利夫生於現今的[[大曼彻斯特]]，<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sir-jim-ratcliffe-may-take-over-man-united-but-his-record-is-ordinary-7xx58j0rz|title=Sir Jim Ratcliffe may take over Man United but his record is ordinary|author=Walsh|first=David|date=14 May 2023|work=[[泰晤士报]]|url-access=subscription|accessdate=31 May 2023}}</ref>父亲是一名[[木工]]，母亲是一名[[会计]]。 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-deal-that-made-jim-ratcliffe-britains-richest-man-9fznvb9hd|title=The deal that made Jim Ratcliffe Britain's richest man|date=3 June 2018|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bell|first=Alex|date=10 September 2015|title=Meet billionaire Ineos boss Jim Ratcliffe, one of Manchester's most successful entrepreneurs of all time|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/meet-billionaire-ineos-boss-jim-10026213|website=men}}</ref>他在[[伯明翰大学]]学习[[化学工程]]并获得学士学位。拉特克利夫在[[埃索]]找到了自己的第一份工作，但他决定繼續学习[[管理会计]]，於是于1978年至1980年间在[[伦敦商学院]]攻读[[工商管理碩士]]，並於1980年获得伦敦商学院工商管理碩士学位（2016年，他向该校捐了2500万英镑。<ref name="Pfeifer-2014">{{Cite news|author=Pfeifer|first=Sylvia|title=Jim Ratcliffe|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9318986c-8ec2-11e3-b6f1-00144feab7de|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=Financial Times|date=20 November 2014}}</ref> ）1989年，他入職{{tsl|en|Advent International|安宏资本}}。<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=17 March 2010|title=The quiet entrepreneur who is as wealthy as Richard Branson, but nowhere near as famous|url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/quiet-entrepreneur-who-wealthy-richard-5474549|access-date=26 November 2013|website=Liverpool Daily Post|publisher=}}</ref>
拉特克利夫生於現今的[[大曼彻斯特]]，<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sir-jim-ratcliffe-may-take-over-man-united-but-his-record-is-ordinary-7xx58j0rz|title=Sir Jim Ratcliffe may take over Man United but his record is ordinary|author=Walsh|first=David|date=14 May 2023|work=[[泰晤士报]]|url-access=subscription|accessdate=31 May 2023|archive-date=2023-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210015659/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sir-jim-ratcliffe-may-take-over-man-united-but-his-record-is-ordinary-7xx58j0rz|dead-url=no}}</ref>父亲是一名[[木工]]，母亲是一名[[会计]]。 <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-deal-that-made-jim-ratcliffe-britains-richest-man-9fznvb9hd|title=The deal that made Jim Ratcliffe Britain's richest man|date=3 June 2018|via=www.thetimes.co.uk|accessdate=2023-12-25|archive-date=2024-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326211838/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-deal-that-made-jim-ratcliffe-britains-richest-man-9fznvb9hd|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bell|first=Alex|date=10 September 2015|title=Meet billionaire Ineos boss Jim Ratcliffe, one of Manchester's most successful entrepreneurs of all time|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/meet-billionaire-ineos-boss-jim-10026213|website=men|access-date=2023-12-25|archive-date=2024-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302112026/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/meet-billionaire-ineos-boss-jim-10026213|dead-url=no}}</ref>他在[[伯明翰大学]]学习[[化学工程]]并获得学士学位。拉特克利夫在[[埃索]]找到了自己的第一份工作，但他决定繼續学习[[管理会计]]，於是于1978年至1980年间在[[伦敦商学院]]攻读[[工商管理碩士]]，並於1980年获得伦敦商学院工商管理碩士学位（2016年，他向该校捐了2500万英镑。<ref name="Pfeifer-2014">{{Cite news|author=Pfeifer|first=Sylvia|title=Jim Ratcliffe|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9318986c-8ec2-11e3-b6f1-00144feab7de|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=Financial Times|date=20 November 2014|archive-date=2022-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818065837/https://www.ft.com/content/9318986c-8ec2-11e3-b6f1-00144feab7de|dead-url=no}}</ref> ）1989年，他入職{{tsl|en|Advent International|安宏资本}}。<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=17 March 2010|title=The quiet entrepreneur who is as wealthy as Richard Branson, but nowhere near as famous|url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/quiet-entrepreneur-who-wealthy-richard-5474549|access-date=26 November 2013|website=Liverpool Daily Post|publisher=|archive-date=2014-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518023915/http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/quiet-entrepreneur-who-wealthy-richard-5474549|dead-url=no}}</ref>


拉特克利夫又與其他人聯合創辦一家名為Inspec的公司，该公司在比利时[[安特卫普]]租下了一間化学工厂，該化學工廠曾經隸屬於[[BP]]。<ref name="Pfeifer-2014"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ratcliffe in joint bid for ICI's acrylics arm|author=Marsh|first=Virginia|author2=Rivlin|first2=Richard|work=[[金融時報 (英國)|金融時報]]|location=London, UK|date=18 September 1999|page=26}}</ref> 1998年，拉特克利夫在[[汉普郡]]創辦[[英力士]] ，英力士後來又收购了Inspec。<ref>{{Cite news|title=INTERNATIONAL BRIEFS; New Company Purchases Antwerp Unit of Inspec|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/15/business/international-briefs-new-company-purchases-antwerp-unit-of-inspec.html|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=The New York Times|date=15 April 1998}}</ref>
拉特克利夫又與其他人聯合創辦一家名為Inspec的公司，该公司在比利时[[安特卫普]]租下了一間化学工厂，該化學工廠曾經隸屬於[[BP]]。<ref name="Pfeifer-2014"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ratcliffe in joint bid for ICI's acrylics arm|author=Marsh|first=Virginia|author2=Rivlin|first2=Richard|work=[[金融時報 (英國)|金融時報]]|location=London, UK|date=18 September 1999|page=26}}</ref> 1998年，拉特克利夫在[[汉普郡]]創辦[[英力士]] ，英力士後來又收购了Inspec。<ref>{{Cite news|title=INTERNATIONAL BRIEFS; New Company Purchases Antwerp Unit of Inspec|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/15/business/international-briefs-new-company-purchases-antwerp-unit-of-inspec.html|accessdate=30 May 2023|work=The New York Times|date=15 April 1998|archive-date=2024-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327141721/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/15/business/international-briefs-new-company-purchases-antwerp-unit-of-inspec.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>


此外他亦積極參與足球事務，透過旗下的英力士分別在2017年和2019年全股收購[[瑞士足球超級聯賽]]和[[洛桑体育足球俱乐部|洛桑体育]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Bill |title=Chemicals giant Ineos buys Swiss football team |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-41969921 |access-date=9 June 2018 |date=13 November 2017}}</ref>和[[法甲]]的[[尼斯蔚藍海岸奧林匹克體操俱樂部|尼斯]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Nice: British billionaire Jim Ratcliffe's Ineos buys Ligue 1 club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49477788 |access-date=27 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 August 2019}}</ref>，同時擁有[[英超]]豪門[[曼聯]]的25%股份，並主管該俱樂部的足球事務<ref>{{cite web |last1=United |first1=Manchester |title=Club Statement |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-utd-reaches-agreement-for-sir-jim-ratcliffe-to-acquire-25-per-cent-shareholding?utm_campaign=ManUtd&utm_medium=post&utm_source=twitter |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Manchester United F.C |publisher=Communications Department MUFC}}</ref>。
此外他亦積極參與足球事務，透過旗下的英力士分別在2017年和2019年全股收購[[瑞士足球超級聯賽]]的[[洛桑体育足球俱乐部|洛桑体育]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Bill |title=Chemicals giant Ineos buys Swiss football team |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-41969921 |access-date=9 June 2018 |date=13 November 2017 |archive-date=2022-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818065844/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-41969921 |dead-url=no }}</ref>和[[法甲]]的[[尼斯蔚藍海岸奧林匹克體操俱樂部|尼斯]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Nice: British billionaire Jim Ratcliffe's Ineos buys Ligue 1 club |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49477788 |access-date=27 August 2019 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 August 2019 |archive-date=2022-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818065851/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49477788 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，同時擁有[[英超]]豪門[[曼聯]]的25%股份，並主管該俱樂部的足球事務<ref>{{cite web |last1=United |first1=Manchester |title=Club Statement |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-utd-reaches-agreement-for-sir-jim-ratcliffe-to-acquire-25-per-cent-shareholding?utm_campaign=ManUtd&utm_medium=post&utm_source=twitter |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Manchester United F.C |publisher=Communications Department MUFC |archive-date=2023-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224161655/https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/man-utd-reaches-agreement-for-sir-jim-ratcliffe-to-acquire-25-per-cent-shareholding?utm_campaign=ManUtd&utm_medium=post&utm_source=twitter |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


==個人生活==
==個人生活==
拉特克利夫与前妻阿曼达·汤森（Amanda Townson）育有两个儿子。他与已分手的意大利税务律师玛丽亚·阿莱西亚·马雷斯卡（Maria Alessia Maresca）育有一女。<ref>{{Cite web |last=UK |first=INEOS TEAM |title=INEOS TEAM UK name their first race boat for the 36th America's Cup 'Britannia' |url=http://www.ineosteamuk.com/en/articles/166 |access-date=3 November 2022 |website=INEOS TEAM UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iceaxe.tv/archive/south-pole-100-2011/|title=South Pole 100 (2011)|website=Ice Axe Expeditions|language=en-US|access-date=22 March 2019}}</ref>
拉特克利夫与前妻阿曼达·汤森（Amanda Townson）育有两个儿子。他与已分手的意大利税务律师玛丽亚·阿莱西亚·马雷斯卡（Maria Alessia Maresca）育有一女。<ref>{{Cite web |last=UK |first=INEOS TEAM |title=INEOS TEAM UK name their first race boat for the 36th America's Cup 'Britannia' |url=http://www.ineosteamuk.com/en/articles/166 |access-date=3 November 2022 |website=INEOS TEAM UK |language=en |archive-date=2021-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515105024/https://www.ineosteamuk.com/en/articles/166 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iceaxe.tv/archive/south-pole-100-2011/|title=South Pole 100 (2011)|website=Ice Axe Expeditions|language=en-US|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-date=2024-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329062232/https://iceaxe.tv/archive/south-pole-100-2011/|dead-url=no}}</ref>


拉特克利夫是一名[[欧洲怀疑主義]]者，他曾在2019年表示，英力士支持[[歐洲經濟共同體]]，但不支持[[欧罗巴合众国]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ineos' Vote of Confidence in After Brexit |url=https://www.ineos.com/inch-magazine/articles/issue-11/ineos-vote-of-confidence-after-brexit/ |work=INEOS |date=December 2016 |access-date=17 February 2019}}</ref>
拉特克利夫是一名[[欧洲怀疑主義]]者，他曾在2019年表示，英力士支持[[歐洲經濟共同體]]，但不支持[[欧罗巴合众国]]。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ineos' Vote of Confidence in After Brexit |url=https://www.ineos.com/inch-magazine/articles/issue-11/ineos-vote-of-confidence-after-brexit/ |work=INEOS |date=December 2016 |access-date=17 February 2019 |archive-date=2024-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524234332/https://www.ineos.com/inch-magazine/articles/issue-11/ineos-vote-of-confidence-after-brexit/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>


==参考文献==
==参考文献==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ratcliffe, Jim}}
[[Category:费尔斯沃思人]]
[[Category:费尔斯沃思人]]
[[Category:下級勳位爵士]]
[[Category:下級勳位爵士]]

2024年7月13日 (六) 13:12的最新版本

Sir
吉姆·拉特克利夫
Jim Ratcliffe
2013年的拉特克利夫爵士
出生James Arthur Ratcliffe
(1952-10-18) 1952年10月18日（72歲）
英國蘭開夏郡費爾斯沃思（英语：Failsworth）（現大曼彻斯特）
国籍 英国
母校
职业英力士董事长兼首席执行官
儿女3

詹姆斯·亞瑟·「吉姆」·拉特克利夫爵士（Sir James Arthur "Jim" Ratcliffe，1952年10月18日—）是英国亿万富翁、化學工程師和商人。1998年，拉特克利夫创立英力士並親自出任董事长兼首席执行官。[1]2018年5月，拉特克利夫以210.5亿英镑的净资产首度成为英国首富。 [2]

生平

[编辑]

拉特克利夫生於現今的大曼彻斯特，[3]父亲是一名木工，母亲是一名会计。 [4][5]他在伯明翰大学学习化学工程并获得学士学位。拉特克利夫在埃索找到了自己的第一份工作，但他决定繼續学习管理会计，於是于1978年至1980年间在伦敦商学院攻读工商管理碩士，並於1980年获得伦敦商学院工商管理碩士学位（2016年，他向该校捐了2500万英镑。[6] ）1989年，他入職安宏资本（英语：Advent International）。[7]

拉特克利夫又與其他人聯合創辦一家名為Inspec的公司，该公司在比利时安特卫普租下了一間化学工厂，該化學工廠曾經隸屬於BP。[6][8] 1998年，拉特克利夫在汉普郡創辦英力士 ，英力士後來又收购了Inspec。[9]

此外他亦積極參與足球事務，透過旗下的英力士分別在2017年和2019年全股收購瑞士足球超級聯賽的洛桑体育[10]和法甲的尼斯[11]，同時擁有英超豪門曼聯的25%股份，並主管該俱樂部的足球事務[12]。

個人生活

[编辑]

拉特克利夫与前妻阿曼达·汤森（Amanda Townson）育有两个儿子。他与已分手的意大利税务律师玛丽亚·阿莱西亚·马雷斯卡（Maria Alessia Maresca）育有一女。[13][14]

拉特克利夫是一名欧洲怀疑主義者，他曾在2019年表示，英力士支持歐洲經濟共同體，但不支持欧罗巴合众国。[15]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ About | INEOS Group. www.ineos.com. [2023-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-30）. 
  2. ^ The Rich List: At last, the self-made triumph over old money. The Sunday Times. 13 May 2018 [13 May 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）. 
  3. ^ Walsh, David. Sir Jim Ratcliffe may take over Man United but his record is ordinary需要付费订阅. 泰晤士报. 14 May 2023 [31 May 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-10）. 
  4. ^ The deal that made Jim Ratcliffe Britain's richest man. 3 June 2018 [2023-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-26） –通过www.thetimes.co.uk. 
  5. ^ Bell, Alex. Meet billionaire Ineos boss Jim Ratcliffe, one of Manchester's most successful entrepreneurs of all time. men. 10 September 2015 [2023-12-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-02）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Pfeifer, Sylvia. Jim Ratcliffe. Financial Times. 20 November 2014 [30 May 2023]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-18）. 
  7. ^ The quiet entrepreneur who is as wealthy as Richard Branson, but nowhere near as famous. Liverpool Daily Post. 17 March 2010 [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-18）. 
  8. ^ Marsh, Virginia; Rivlin, Richard. Ratcliffe in joint bid for ICI's acrylics arm. 金融時報 (London, UK). 18 September 1999: 26. 
  9. ^ INTERNATIONAL BRIEFS; New Company Purchases Antwerp Unit of Inspec. The New York Times. 15 April 1998 [30 May 2023]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-27）. 
  10. ^ Wilson, Bill. Chemicals giant Ineos buys Swiss football team. 13 November 2017 [9 June 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-18）. 
  11. ^ Nice: British billionaire Jim Ratcliffe's Ineos buys Ligue 1 club. BBC Sport. 26 August 2019 [27 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-18）. 
  12. ^ United, Manchester. Club Statement. Manchester United F.C. Communications Department MUFC. [24 December 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-24）. 
  13. ^ UK, INEOS TEAM. INEOS TEAM UK name their first race boat for the 36th America's Cup 'Britannia'. INEOS TEAM UK. [3 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15） （英语）. 
  14. ^ South Pole 100 (2011). Ice Axe Expeditions. [22 March 2019]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-29） （美国英语）. 
  15. ^ Ineos' Vote of Confidence in After Brexit. INEOS. December 2016 [17 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-24）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吉姆·拉特克利夫&oldid=83391777”