羅賓·克納：修订间差异

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羅賓·M·克納（英語：Robin M. Canup，1968年11月20日—）是一名美國天體物理學家。她於杜克大學取得理學學士的學位，並在科羅拉多大學波德分校取得博士學位。她主要的研究領域涉及行星和衛星的起源^[1]。在2003年，她獲頒哈羅德·C·尤里獎^[2]。在2022年4月，羅賓·克納擔任調查指導委員會的聯合主席，與菲力浦·克里斯藤森（英语：Philip R. Christensen）一起介紹了行星科學十年調查（英语：Planetary Science Decadal Survey）的結果^[3]。

克納為眾所周知的研究是基於巨大撞擊假說，並涉及有關建模測試，模擬行星實際上是如何的碰撞^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]。克納認為地球和月球形成於兩個行星結構體的大規模碰撞，每個個體都大於火星，並且是再碰撞才形成現在我們所謂的地球^[8]；而且再碰撞之後，包圍在地球附近的物質結合起來，形成了月球^[9]。她寫了一本關於地球和月球起源的書^[10]。克納還出版了描述冥王星和冥衛一起源於巨大撞擊的研究^[11]。

克納也是有才能（學識淵博）的芭蕾舞者，並且在完成她的論文一週後，擔任博爾德芭蕾舞團維妮（Coppélia）劇中的主角^[12]。

書目提要

Origin of the Earth and Moon. Robin M. Canup, Kevin Righter (eds.) 2nd. Tucson : Houston: University of Arizona Press. 2000-11-01. ISBN 978-0-8165-2073-2.
National Research Council (various). Defending Planet Earth:: Near-Earth Object Surveys and Hazard Mitigation Strategies. National Academies Press. 2010. ISBN 9780309149686. (member of Space Studies board)

參考資料

^ University of Boulder Profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, boulder.swri.edu; accessed March 9, 2015.
^ Harold C. Urey Prize in Planetary Science. Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Association. [2015-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-03）.
^ Smith, David; Chamberlain, Megan; Brown, Mia. Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032. 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. [2024-10-01] （英语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Canup, Robin M.; Asphaug, Erik. Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation. Nature. 2001-08-16, 412 (6848): 708–712 [2015-10-13]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11507633. doi:10.1038/35089010. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.
^ Agnor, Craig B.; Canup, Robin M.; Levison, Harold F. On the Character and Consequences of Large Impacts in the Late Stage of Terrestrial Planet Formation. Icarus. 1999, 142 (1): 219–237 [2015-10-13]. Bibcode:1999Icar..142..219A. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6201.
^ Canup, Robin M. Simulations of a late lunar-forming impact. Icarus. 2004, 168 (2): 433–456 [2015-10-13]. Bibcode:2004Icar..168..433C. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.028. （原始内容存档于2016-12-28）.
^ Canup, Robin M. Dynamics of Lunar Formation. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2004, 42 (1): 441–475 [2015-10-13]. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..441C. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.41.082201.113457.
^ Canup, Robin M. Forming a Moon with an Earth-like Composition via a Giant Impact. Science. 2012-11-23, 338 (6110): 1052–1055. Bibcode:2012Sci...338.1052C. PMC 6476314 . PMID 23076098. doi:10.1126/science.1226073.
^ NASA Lunar Scientists Develop New Theory on Earth and Moon Formation. NASA Press Release (NASA). 2012-10-30 [2012-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-23）.
^ Origin of the Earth and Moon. Robin M. Canup, Kevin Righter (eds.) 2nd. Tucson : Houston: University of Arizona Press. 2000-11-01. ISBN 978-0-8165-2073-2.
^ Canup, Robin M. A Giant Impact Origin of Pluto-Charon. Science. 2005-01-28, 307 (5709): 546–550 [2015-10-13]. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 15681378. doi:10.1126/science.1106818.
^ Finn, Ed. Robin Canup. Popular Science. 2004-10-29 [2015-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.

外部連結

Vimeo上的NAS Research Briefings: Robin M. Canup - Formation of Planetary Moons from National Academy of Sciences

[1] University of Boulder Profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, boulder.swri.edu; accessed March 9, 2015.

[2] Harold C. Urey Prize in Planetary Science. Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Association. [2015-01-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-03）.

[3] Smith, David; Chamberlain, Megan; Brown, Mia. Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032. 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. [2024-10-01] （英语）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[4] Canup, Robin M.; Asphaug, Erik. Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation. Nature. 2001-08-16, 412 (6848): 708–712 [2015-10-13]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11507633. doi:10.1038/35089010. （原始内容存档于2017-02-17）.

[5] Agnor, Craig B.; Canup, Robin M.; Levison, Harold F. On the Character and Consequences of Large Impacts in the Late Stage of Terrestrial Planet Formation. Icarus. 1999, 142 (1): 219–237 [2015-10-13]. Bibcode:1999Icar..142..219A. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6201.

[6] Canup, Robin M. Simulations of a late lunar-forming impact. Icarus. 2004, 168 (2): 433–456 [2015-10-13]. Bibcode:2004Icar..168..433C. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.028. （原始内容存档于2016-12-28）.

[7] Canup, Robin M. Dynamics of Lunar Formation. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2004, 42 (1): 441–475 [2015-10-13]. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..441C. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.41.082201.113457.

[8] Canup, Robin M. Forming a Moon with an Earth-like Composition via a Giant Impact. Science. 2012-11-23, 338 (6110): 1052–1055. Bibcode:2012Sci...338.1052C. PMC 6476314 . PMID 23076098. doi:10.1126/science.1226073.

[SimultaneousFormation-9] NASA Lunar Scientists Develop New Theory on Earth and Moon Formation. NASA Press Release (NASA). 2012-10-30 [2012-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-23）.

[10] Origin of the Earth and Moon. Robin M. Canup, Kevin Righter (eds.) 2nd. Tucson : Houston: University of Arizona Press. 2000-11-01. ISBN 978-0-8165-2073-2.

[11] Canup, Robin M. A Giant Impact Origin of Pluto-Charon. Science. 2005-01-28, 307 (5709): 546–550 [2015-10-13]. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 15681378. doi:10.1126/science.1106818.

[12] Finn, Ed. Robin Canup. Popular Science. 2004-10-29 [2015-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.

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	'''羅賓·M·克納'''（{{lang-en\|Robin M. Canup}}，{{bd\|1968年\|11月20日}}）是一名[[美國]][[天體物理學家]]。她於[[杜克大學]]取得理學學士的學位，並在[[科羅拉多大學波德分校]]取得博士學位。她主要的研究領域涉及行星和衛星的起源<ref>[http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~robin/ University of Boulder Profile] {{Wayback\|url=http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~robin/ \|date=20210125020734 }}, boulder.swri.edu; accessed March 9, 2015.</ref>。在2003年，她獲頒[[哈羅德·C·尤里獎]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://dps.aas.org/prizes/urey \|title=Harold C. Urey Prize in Planetary Science \|website=Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Association \|access-date=2015-01-12 \|archive-date=2008-07-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703223123/http://dps.aas.org/prizes/urey \|dead-url=no }}</ref>。在2022年4月，羅賓·克納擔任調查指導委員會的聯合主席，與{{link-en\|菲力浦·克里斯藤森\|Philip R. Christensen}}一起介紹了{{link-en\|行星科學十年調查\| Planetary Science Decadal Survey }}的結果<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 \|url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/planetary-science-and-astrobiology-decadal-survey-2023-2032 \|first1=David \|last1=Smith \|first2=Megan \|last2=Chamberlain \|first3=Mia \|last3=Brown \|publisher=[[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine]] \|language=en \|location=[[華盛頓哥倫比亞特區]] \|date= \|access-date=2024-10-01 \|url-status=live}} {{Wayback\|url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/planetary-science-and-astrobiology-decadal-survey-2023-2032 \|date=20210329003054 }}。		'''羅賓·M·克納'''（{{lang-en\|Robin M. Canup}}，{{bd\|1968年\|11月20日}}）是一名[[美國]][[天體物理學家]]。她於[[杜克大學]]取得理學學士的學位，並在[[科羅拉多大學波德分校]]取得博士學位。她主要的研究領域涉及行星和衛星的起源<ref>[http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~robin/ University of Boulder Profile] {{Wayback\|url=http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~robin/ \|date=20210125020734 }}, boulder.swri.edu; accessed March 9, 2015.</ref>。在2003年，她獲頒[[哈羅德·C·尤里獎]]<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://dps.aas.org/prizes/urey \|title=Harold C. Urey Prize in Planetary Science \|website=Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Association \|access-date=2015-01-12 \|archive-date=2008-07-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703223123/http://dps.aas.org/prizes/urey \|dead-url=no }}</ref>。在2022年4月，羅賓·克納擔任調查指導委員會的聯合主席，與{{link-en\|菲力浦·克里斯藤森\|Philip R. Christensen}}一起介紹了{{link-en\|行星科學十年調查\| Planetary Science Decadal Survey }}的結果<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 \|url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/planetary-science-and-astrobiology-decadal-survey-2023-2032 \|first1=David \|last1=Smith \|first2=Megan \|last2=Chamberlain \|first3=Mia \|last3=Brown \|publisher=[[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine]] \|language=en \|location=[[華盛頓哥倫比亞特區]] \|date= \|access-date=2024-10-01 \|url-status=live}} {{Wayback\|url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/planetary-science-and-astrobiology-decadal-survey-2023-2032 \|date=20210329003054 }}</ref>。

	克納為眾所周知的研究是基於[[巨大撞擊假說]]，並涉及有關建模測試，模擬行星實際上是如何的碰撞<ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1038/35089010\| issn = 0028-0836\| volume = 412\| issue = 6848\| pages = 708–712\| last1 = Canup\| first1 = Robin M.\| last2 = Asphaug\| first2 = Erik\| title = Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation\| journal = Nature\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2001-08-16\| url = http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html\| pmid = 11507633\| archive-date = 2017-02-17\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170217215618/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html\| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1006/icar.1999.6201\| issn = 0019-1035\| volume = 142\| issue = 1\| pages = 219–237\| last1 = Agnor\| first1 = Craig B.\| last2 = Canup\| first2 = Robin M.\| last3 = Levison\| first3 = Harold F.\| title = On the Character and Consequences of Large Impacts in the Late Stage of Terrestrial Planet Formation\| journal = Icarus\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 1999\| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103599962012\| bibcode=1999Icar..142..219A}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.028\| issn = 0019-1035\| volume = 168\| issue = 2\| pages = 433–456\| last = Canup\| first = Robin M.\| title = Simulations of a late lunar-forming impact\| journal = Icarus\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2004\| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103503002999\| bibcode = 2004Icar..168..433C\| archive-date = 2016-12-28\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161228023249/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103503002999\| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.082201.113457\| volume = 42\| issue = 1\| pages = 441–475\| last = Canup\| first = Robin M.\| title = Dynamics of Lunar Formation\| journal = Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2004\| url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.41.082201.113457\| bibcode=2004ARA&A..42..441C}}</ref>。克納認為地球和月球形成於兩個行星結構體的大規模碰撞，每個個體都大於火星，並且是再碰撞才形成現在我們所謂的地球<ref>{{cite journal \|title=Forming a Moon with an Earth-like Composition via a Giant Impact \|first=Robin M. \|last=Canup \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=338 \|issue=6110 \|pages=1052–1055 \|date=2012-11-23 \|doi=10.1126/science.1226073\|pmc=6476314 \|pmid=23076098 \|bibcode=2012Sci...338.1052C}}</ref>；而且再碰撞之後，包圍在地球附近的物質結合起來，形成了月球<ref name=SimultaneousFormation>{{cite news \| url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/moon_formation.html \| accessdate=2012-12-05 \| title=NASA Lunar Scientists Develop New Theory on Earth and Moon Formation \| work=NASA Press Release \| publisher=NASA \| date=2012-10-30 \| archive-date=2019-02-23 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223194056/https://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/moon_formation.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref>。她寫了一本關於地球和月球起源的書<ref>{{Cite book\| edition = 2nd\| publisher = University of Arizona Press\| isbn = 978-0-8165-2073-2\| others = Robin M. Canup, Kevin Righter (eds.)\| title = Origin of the Earth and Moon\| location = Tucson : Houston\| date = 2000-11-01}}</ref>。克納還出版了描述[[冥王星]]和[[冥衛一]]起源於巨大撞擊的研究<ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1126/science.1106818\| issn = 1095-9203\| volume = 307\| issue = 5709\| pages = 546–550\| last = Canup\| first = Robin M.\| title = A Giant Impact Origin of Pluto-Charon\| journal = Science\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2005-01-28\| url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/307/5709/546\| pmid = 15681378}}</ref>。		克納為眾所周知的研究是基於[[巨大撞擊假說]]，並涉及有關建模測試，模擬行星實際上是如何的碰撞<ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1038/35089010\| issn = 0028-0836\| volume = 412\| issue = 6848\| pages = 708–712\| last1 = Canup\| first1 = Robin M.\| last2 = Asphaug\| first2 = Erik\| title = Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation\| journal = Nature\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2001-08-16\| url = http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html\| pmid = 11507633\| archive-date = 2017-02-17\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170217215618/http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v412/n6848/abs/412708a0.html\| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1006/icar.1999.6201\| issn = 0019-1035\| volume = 142\| issue = 1\| pages = 219–237\| last1 = Agnor\| first1 = Craig B.\| last2 = Canup\| first2 = Robin M.\| last3 = Levison\| first3 = Harold F.\| title = On the Character and Consequences of Large Impacts in the Late Stage of Terrestrial Planet Formation\| journal = Icarus\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 1999\| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103599962012\| bibcode=1999Icar..142..219A}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.028\| issn = 0019-1035\| volume = 168\| issue = 2\| pages = 433–456\| last = Canup\| first = Robin M.\| title = Simulations of a late lunar-forming impact\| journal = Icarus\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2004\| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103503002999\| bibcode = 2004Icar..168..433C\| archive-date = 2016-12-28\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161228023249/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103503002999\| dead-url = no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.082201.113457\| volume = 42\| issue = 1\| pages = 441–475\| last = Canup\| first = Robin M.\| title = Dynamics of Lunar Formation\| journal = Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2004\| url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.41.082201.113457\| bibcode=2004ARA&A..42..441C}}</ref>。克納認為地球和月球形成於兩個行星結構體的大規模碰撞，每個個體都大於火星，並且是再碰撞才形成現在我們所謂的地球<ref>{{cite journal \|title=Forming a Moon with an Earth-like Composition via a Giant Impact \|first=Robin M. \|last=Canup \|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]] \|volume=338 \|issue=6110 \|pages=1052–1055 \|date=2012-11-23 \|doi=10.1126/science.1226073\|pmc=6476314 \|pmid=23076098 \|bibcode=2012Sci...338.1052C}}</ref>；而且再碰撞之後，包圍在地球附近的物質結合起來，形成了月球<ref name=SimultaneousFormation>{{cite news \| url=http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/moon_formation.html \| accessdate=2012-12-05 \| title=NASA Lunar Scientists Develop New Theory on Earth and Moon Formation \| work=NASA Press Release \| publisher=NASA \| date=2012-10-30 \| archive-date=2019-02-23 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223194056/https://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/moon_formation.html \| dead-url=no }}</ref>。她寫了一本關於地球和月球起源的書<ref>{{Cite book\| edition = 2nd\| publisher = University of Arizona Press\| isbn = 978-0-8165-2073-2\| others = Robin M. Canup, Kevin Righter (eds.)\| title = Origin of the Earth and Moon\| location = Tucson : Houston\| date = 2000-11-01}}</ref>。克納還出版了描述[[冥王星]]和[[冥衛一]]起源於巨大撞擊的研究<ref>{{Cite journal\| doi = 10.1126/science.1106818\| issn = 1095-9203\| volume = 307\| issue = 5709\| pages = 546–550\| last = Canup\| first = Robin M.\| title = A Giant Impact Origin of Pluto-Charon\| journal = Science\| accessdate = 2015-10-13\| date = 2005-01-28\| url = http://www.sciencemag.org/content/307/5709/546\| pmid = 15681378}}</ref>。