穆塔茲·穆夫提
| 穆塔茲·穆夫提 (作家) ممتاز مفتی | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 1905年9月11日[1] 英屬印度旁遮普巴塔拉 |
| 逝世 | 1995年10月27日（90歲）[1] 巴基斯坦伊斯蘭堡 |
| 職業 | 作家、文學評論家 |
| 國籍 | 巴基斯坦籍 |
| 體裁 | 虛構作品, 蘇菲主義 |
| 主題 | 文學，哲學，心理學，社會主義 |
| 代表作 | Ali Pur Ka Aeeli，Alakh Nagri，Labbaik，Un Kahi，Talash，Muftianey |
| 獎項 | 1986年Sitara-e-Imtiaz 1989年普列姆昌德獎 |
| 官方網站 | |
| www | |
穆塔茲·穆夫提（乌尔都语：ممتاز مفتی，1905年9月11日—1995年10月27日），巴基斯坦烏爾都語文學作家[1]。
早期生活
穆塔茲·穆夫提於旁遮普巴塔拉出生。其早年在英國統治印度的時期受僱於公務員並開始擔任學校教師。1947年印巴分治後不久，他與父母親一起移民到巴基斯坦[2]。
作家生涯
穆塔茲·穆夫提 started writing Urdu short stories while working as a school teacher before 1947. In the beginning of his literary career, he was considered, by other literary critics, a non-conformist writer having liberal views, who appeared influenced by the psychologist Freud.[1] Pakistan's famous writer Ashfaq Ahmed was one of his close friends. According to Ashfaq Ahmed, Mufti used to read unpopular literature by a Swedish writer before 1947. Mufti initially did not like the 1947 partition plan of British India, but changed his views later to become a patriotic Pakistani. In his later life, he used to defend Islam and its principles.[1] His transformation from Liberalism to Sufism was due to his inspiration from a fellow writer Qudrat Ullah Shahab. Despite all the changes in his viewpoints, he did manage to retain his individual point of view and wrote on subjects which were frowned upon by the conservative elements in the society.[1]
The two phases of his life are witnessed by his autobiographies, Ali Pur Ka Aeeli (1961) and Alakh Nagri. According to forewords mentioned in his later autobiography, Ali Pur Ka Aeeli is an account of a lover who challenged the social taboos of his times, and Alakh Nagri is an account of a devotee who is greatly influenced by the mysticism of Qudrat Ullah Shahab.[3]
The book Talaash ("Quest") was the last book written by穆塔茲·穆夫提。It highlights the true spirit of Quranic teachings.[4][1]
獎項和表彰
- 1986: Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan[2][5]
- 1989: Munshi Premchand Award (a literary award from India)[5]
著作
- Ali Pur Ka Aeeli (Urdu: علی پور کا ایلی) is Mufti's 1961 autobiography describing the first phase of his life. Initially, this book was considered to be a novel but later it was revealed to be an autobiography.[5]
- Alakh Nagri (1993 Urdu: الکھ نگری) is Mufti's autobiography describing the second phase of his life.[3]
- Docter ka istemaalڈاکٹر کا استعمال
- Samay Ka Bandhan (1986) سمے کا بندھن [3]
- Piyaaz Ke Chhilkay (1968) پیاز کے چِھلکے [3]
- Talash (Urdu: تلاش) (book highlights the true spirit of Quranic teachings)[1]
Legacy
His son, Uxi Mufti, a recognized literary critic himself, created a Mumtaz Mufti Trust in his name after his death in October 1995. This trust has been observing 穆塔茲·穆夫提的death anniversary events in different cities of Pakistan. His friends and admirers including Ashfaq Ahmed, Bano Qudsia and Ahmad Bashir have appeared as speakers at these events.[1] Another famous writer Kishwar Naheed comments in one of her book reviews that Mumtaz Mufti had plenty of human weaknesses but also has appreciated him as a learned critic.[1] There is a road named after him in the city of Multan, Pakistan.[1]
參考文獻
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 Recalling Mumtaz Mufti: LAHORE LITERARY SCENE, Dawn (newspaper), Published 10 November 2001, Retrieved 4 September 2017
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Biography of Mumtaz Mufti on urduadab4u.com website, Retrieved 4 September 2017
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Biography of Mumtaz Mufti on goodreads.com website, Retrieved 4 September 2017
- ^ Mumtaz Mufti interviewing folk singer Tufail Niazi at Lok Virsa, Islamabad event on YouTube, Published 5 April 2013, Retrieved 4 September 2017
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Profile of Mumtaz Mufti on samaa.tv website, Published 27 October 2011, Retrieved 4 September 2017
