喙嘴翼龍科

喙嘴翼龍科; 化石時期： 182–148.5 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	; 喙嘴翼龍的化石標本
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia;
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata;
綱：	蜥形綱 Sauropsida;
目：	翼龍目 Pterosauria;
科：	喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae; Seeley, 1870
亞科
	喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae ; Seeley, 1870; 掘頜龍亞科 Scaphognathinae ; Hooley, 1913;
異名
	掘頜龍科 Scaphognathidae ; Hooley, 1913;

喙嘴翼龍科（Rhamphorhynchidae）是群早期翼龍類，通常被分類於喙嘴翼龍亞目（目前被視為並系群）。在1870年，哈利·絲萊（Harry Seeley）建立這個分類單元，以喙嘴翼龍為名稱來源。^[1]。

分類

以下分類根據Andres & Myers在2013年发表的系统发育研究^[2]：

喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae
- 雙孔翼龍 Parapsicephalus
- 籠齒翼龍 Klobiodon
- 喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae
  - 狹鼻翼龍 Angustinaripterus
  - 布尔诺美丽翼龙 Bellubrunnus^[3]
  - 卡奇布翼龍 Cacibupteryx
  - 矛頜翼龍 Dorygnathus
  - 抓頜龍 Harpactognathus
  - 島翼龍 Nesodactylus
  - 東方頜翼龍 Orientognathus^[4]
  - 青龍翼龍 Qinglongopterus^[5]
  - 喙嘴翼龍 Rhamphorhynchus
  - 絲綢翼龍 Sericipterus
- 掘頜龍亞科 Scaphognathinae
  - 鳳凰翼龍 Fenghuangopterus^[6]
  - 建昌頜翼龍 Jianchangnathus^[7]
  - 建昌翼龍 Jianchangopterus^[8]
  - 掘頜龍 Scaphognathus

參考資料

^ Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.
^ Andres, B.; Myers, T. S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2013, 103 (3–4): 383–398. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303.
^ Hone, D. W. E.; Tischlinger, H.; Frey, E.; Röper, M. Claessens, Leon , 编. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (7): e39312. PMC 3390345 . PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312.
^ Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.
^ Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2012, 3158: 1–19.
^ Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.
^ Xin Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Shunxing Jiang and Alexander W.A. Kellner. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012,. in press. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423.
^ Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983.

[seeley1870-1] Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.

[LoneStarPterosaurs-2] Andres, B.; Myers, T. S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2013, 103 (3–4): 383–398. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303.

[HTFR12-3] Hone, D. W. E.; Tischlinger, H.; Frey, E.; Röper, M. Claessens, Leon , 编. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (7): e39312. PMC 3390345 . PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312.

[Lu2015-4] Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.

[Qinglongopterus-5] Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2012, 3158: 1–19.

[luetal2010-6] Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.

[Jianchangnathus-7] Xin Cheng, Xiaolin Wang, Shunxing Jiang and Alexander W.A. Kellner. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012,. in press. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423.

[Jianchangopterus-8] Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983.

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