左翼民族主義
| 系列条目 |
| 民族主義 |
|---|
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| 文化 |
| 类型 |
| 相关 |
左翼民族主義，又稱社會民族主義、民族主义社会主义、社会主义民族主义，是一种基于人民主权、平等原則和國家民族自決等左翼政治立场的民族主義[1]。通常来说，左翼民族主义帶有反帝國主義色彩[2][3]，并与右翼民族主义形成对比[4]。
变体
进步民族主义
总的来说，现代左翼民族主义通常与社会主义联系在一起，但也存在非社会主义的左翼民族主义。文化和经济进步的民族主义被称为“进步民族主义”。这种非社会主义的现代左翼民族主义在一些地区（如南韓）非常显著[5]。一些现代社会自由主义者认为，“进步民族主义”是促进社会和经济平等、发展民主的必要条件[6]。
西奥多·罗斯福是美国一位杰出的进步民族主义者[7]。凯末尔主义者亦主张进步民族主义[8]。朱塞佩·马志尼和其他左翼古典激进主义者也支持民族主义。
歐洲
左翼民族主義在一些分離主義和本土自治運動存在，例如巴斯克地區（巴斯克民族主義）、加泰隆尼亞（加泰隆尼亞獨立運動）、加利西亚 （加利西亞民族主義）[9][10]和撒丁（撒丁民族主義）[11]。还有苏格兰民族党也是欧洲典型的左翼民族主义政党。
参考文献
- ^ Sa'adah 2003, 17-20.
- ^ Smith 1999, 30.
- ^ Delanty, Gerard; Kumar, Krishan. The SAGE handbook of nations and nationalism. London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, Ltd., 2006. p. 542.
- ^ Custodi J. Nationalism and populism on the left: The case of Podemos. Nations and Nationalism. 2020, 27 (3): 705–720. S2CID 225127425. doi:10.1111/nana.12663.
- ^ Jung In Kang (编). Contemporary Korean Political Thought and Park Chung-hee. Rowman & Littlefield. 2017: 223. ISBN 9781786602503.
Since 2005, conservative New Right scholars and progressive-nationalist historians have been engaged in a fierce debate over the writing of modern and contemporary Korean history in high school textbooks.
- ^ Dionne, E. J. Is There Such a Thing as Progressive Nationalism?: In his most recent books, John Judis makes the case that there is—and that by indiscriminately embracing globalism, many liberals helped create nationalism's virulent Trumpian version.. The American Prospect. 1 April 2019.
We agreed that progressives needed to acknowledge that democracy has largely prospered within nation-states and that the rise of nationalism in recent years was an expression of a desire by citizens to subject globalization to democratic discipline. We, too, cited Lind's work on the positive contributions of democratic nationalism in our history. And the very title of our book and its echo of the Pledge of Allegiance's commitment to “liberty and justice for all” reflected our view that progressive politics have always been linked to nation building rooted in social fairness and inclusion.
- ^ Stanley Nider Katz; Stanley I. Kutler (编). New Perspectives on the American Past: 1877 to the present. 1972: 169.
On the Right, some Republican and Progressive nationalist spokesmen, such as Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Beveridge, George Perkins, and Henry Cabot Lodge, were not willing to see tariffs lowered as a means of increasing exports ...
- ^ 昝涛. 现代国家与民族建构：20世纪前期土耳其民族主义研究. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店. 2011-08: 362 [2023-09-02]. ISBN 9787108037206.
- ^ González, Justo Beramendi; Núñez Seijas, X. M. O Nacionalismo Galego. A Nosa Terra. 1995 （加利西亚语）.
- ^ González, Justo Beramendi. De provincia a nación. Edicións Xerais de Galicia. 2007 （加利西亚语）.
- ^ Entrevista a Marcel Farinelli: "Córcega y Cerdeña forman un archipiélago invisible al tener sus islas nacionalismos de signo opuesto". [2018-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-12）.