Psalm 21:1
New International Version
For the director of music. A psalm of David. The king rejoices in your strength, LORD. How great is his joy in the victories you give!

New Living Translation
How the king rejoices in your strength, O LORD! He shouts with joy because you give him victory.

English Standard Version
O LORD, in your strength the king rejoices, and in your salvation how greatly he exults!

Berean Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O LORD, the king rejoices in Your strength. How greatly he exults in Your salvation!

King James Bible
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

New King James Version
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. The king shall have joy in Your strength, O LORD; And in Your salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

New American Standard Bible
For the music director. A Psalm of David. LORD, in Your strength the king will be glad, And in Your salvation how greatly he will rejoice!

NASB 1995
For the choir director. A Psalm of David. O LORD, in Your strength the king will be glad, And in Your salvation how greatly he will rejoice!

NASB 1977
O Lord, in Thy strength the king will be glad, And in Thy salvation how greatly he will rejoice!

Legacy Standard Bible
For the choir director. A Psalm of David. O Yahweh, in Your strength the king will be glad, And in Your salvation how greatly he will rejoice!

Amplified Bible
To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. O LORD the king will delight in Your strength, And in Your salvation how greatly will he rejoice!

Christian Standard Bible
For the choir director. A psalm of David. LORD, the king finds joy in your strength. How greatly he rejoices in your victory!

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the choir director. A Davidic psalm. LORD, the king finds joy in Your strength. How greatly he rejoices in Your victory!

American Standard Version
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O Jehovah; And in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

Contemporary English Version
Our LORD, your mighty power makes the king glad, and he celebrates victories that you have given him.

English Revised Version
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[For the choir director; a psalm by David.] The king finds joy in your strength, O LORD. What great joy he has in your victory!

Good News Translation
The king is glad, O LORD, because you gave him strength; he rejoices because you made him victorious.

International Standard Version
The king rejoices in your strength, LORD. How greatly he rejoices in your deliverance.

Majority Standard Bible
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O LORD, the king rejoices in Your strength. How greatly he exults in Your salvation!

NET Bible
For the music director; a psalm of David. O LORD, the king rejoices in the strength you give; he takes great delight in the deliverance you provide.

New Heart English Bible
[For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David.] The king rejoices in your strength, LORD. How greatly he rejoices in your salvation.

Webster's Bible Translation
To the chief Musician, a Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

World English Bible
For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David. The king rejoices in your strength, Yahweh! How greatly he rejoices in your salvation!
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
TO THE OVERSEER. A PSALM OF DAVID. YHWH, the king is joyful in Your strength, "" How greatly he rejoices in Your salvation.

Young's Literal Translation
To the Overseer. -- A Psalm of David. Jehovah, in Thy strength is the king joyful, In Thy salvation how greatly he rejoiceth.

Smith's Literal Translation
To the overseer; chanting of David. O Jehovah, in thy strength shall the king rejoice; and in thy salvation how shall he greatly exult.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Unto the end. A psalm for David. In thy strength, O Lord, the king shall joy; and in thy salvation he shall rejoice exceedingly.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Unto the end. A Psalm of David. In your virtue, Lord, the king will rejoice, and over your salvation, he will exult exceedingly.

New American Bible
For the leader. A psalm of David. [2] LORD, the king finds joy in your power; in your victory how greatly he rejoices!

New Revised Standard Version
In your strength the king rejoices, O LORD, and in your help how greatly he exults!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
THE king shall rejoice in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
LORD JEHOVAH, the King will rejoice in your power, and in your salvation he will greatly leap for joy.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the Leader. A Psalm of David. O LORD, in Thy strength the king rejoiceth; And in Thy salvation how greatly doth he exult!

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the end, a Psalm of David. O Lord, the king shall rejoice in thy strength; and in thy salvation he shall greatly exult.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
After the Battle
1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O LORD, the king rejoices in Your strength. How greatly he exults in Your salvation! 2You have granted his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah…

Cross References
1 Samuel 2:1
At that time Hannah prayed: “My heart rejoices in the LORD; my horn is exalted in the LORD. My mouth speaks boldly against my enemies, for I rejoice in Your salvation.

Psalm 20:4-5
May He give you the desires of your heart and make all your plans succeed. / May we shout for joy at your victory and raise a banner in the name of our God. May the LORD grant all your petitions.

Psalm 18:50
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

Psalm 28:7
The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusts in Him, and I am helped. Therefore my heart rejoices, and I give thanks to Him with my song.

Psalm 13:5
But I have trusted in Your loving devotion; my heart will rejoice in Your salvation.

Psalm 35:9
Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD and exult in His salvation.

Psalm 63:11
But the king will rejoice in God; all who swear by Him will exult, for the mouths of liars will be shut.

Psalm 89:16-17
They rejoice in Your name all day long, and in Your righteousness they exult. / For You are the glory of their strength, and by Your favor our horn is exalted.

Psalm 118:15
Shouts of joy and salvation resound in the tents of the righteous: “The right hand of the LORD performs with valor!

Isaiah 12:2
Surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid. For the LORD GOD is my strength and my song, and He also has become my salvation.”

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

Habakkuk 3:18
yet I will exult in the LORD; I will rejoice in the God of my salvation!

Luke 1:47
and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior!

Romans 5:11
Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

Philippians 3:1
Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord. It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you.


Treasury of Scripture

The king shall joy in your strength, O LORD; and in your salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

(Title.

The king

Psalm 2:6
Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

Psalm 20:6,9
Now know I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand…

Psalm 63:11
But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.

joy

Psalm 28:7
The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; and with my song will I praise him.

Psalm 62:7
In God is my salvation and my glory: the rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God.

Psalm 95:1
O come, let us sing unto the LORD: let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation.

in thy

Psalm 20:5
We will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God we will set up our banners: the LORD fulfil all thy petitions.

Psalm 71:17-24
O God, thou hast taught me from my youth: and hitherto have I declared thy wondrous works…

Psalm 118:14,15
The LORD is my strength and song, and is become my salvation…

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Chief Choirmaster David Delight Director Exults Glad Great Greatly Help Joy Joyful Leader Music Musician Overseer Psalm Rejoice Rejoices Rejoiceth Salvation Strength Victories
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Chief Choirmaster David Delight Director Exults Glad Great Greatly Help Joy Joyful Leader Music Musician Overseer Psalm Rejoice Rejoices Rejoiceth Salvation Strength Victories
Psalm 21
1. A thanksgiving for victory
7. with confidence of further success














For the choirmaster.
This phrase indicates that the psalm was intended for public worship and was to be directed by the choirmaster, a leader of music in the temple. The role of the choirmaster was crucial in ancient Israelite worship, as music was a central part of their religious expression. This highlights the communal aspect of the psalm, suggesting it was meant to be sung by the congregation, reflecting the collective praise and worship of God.

A Psalm of David.
Attributed to King David, this psalm reflects his personal experiences and relationship with God. David, as a king, warrior, and poet, often expressed his reliance on God through psalms. His authorship lends the psalm historical significance, as it connects to the period of the united monarchy in Israel, around 1000 BC. David's life, marked by battles and divine deliverance, provides a backdrop for understanding the themes of strength and salvation in this psalm.

O LORD, the king rejoices in Your strength.
The use of "O LORD" signifies a direct address to Yahweh, the covenant name of God, emphasizing a personal and covenantal relationship. The king's rejoicing in God's strength underscores the belief that true power and victory come from God, not human might. This reflects the biblical theme that God is the source of strength for His people, as seen in other scriptures like 1 Samuel 2:10 and Psalm 28:7. The king's joy is rooted in the recognition of God's active role in his victories and successes.

How greatly he exults in Your salvation!
The term "salvation" here can refer to deliverance from enemies or divine intervention in times of trouble. The king's exultation in God's salvation highlights the joy and gratitude for God's saving acts. This phrase connects to the broader biblical narrative of God's deliverance of Israel, such as the Exodus, and foreshadows the ultimate salvation through Jesus Christ. The king's response serves as a model for believers, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging and celebrating God's saving work in their lives.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. In this Psalm, He is the source of strength and salvation.

2. The King (David)
Traditionally attributed to King David, this Psalm reflects his gratitude and joy in God's deliverance and strength.

3. Salvation
Refers to the deliverance and victory granted by God, both in physical battles and spiritual redemption.
Teaching Points
Rejoicing in God's Strength
Recognize that true strength comes from God. Like David, we should find joy in the strength that God provides, rather than relying solely on our own abilities.

Exulting in Salvation
Celebrate the salvation that God offers. This is not only a physical deliverance but also a spiritual one through Jesus Christ. Our response should be one of joy and gratitude.

Dependence on God in Leadership
Leaders, like David, should model dependence on God. Whether in family, church, or community, leaders should seek God's strength and guidance.

Gratitude for Past Victories
Reflect on past victories and deliverances that God has provided. This reflection should lead to a heart of thankfulness and trust in God's future provision.

Prayer and Praise as Responses
Incorporate prayer and praise into daily life as responses to God's strength and salvation. This practice helps maintain a focus on God’s power and goodness.(1) The king shall.--Rather, the king is exulting in thy might (which has secured the victory he prayed for), and in thy help how greatly glad is he.

Verse 1. - The king shall joy. The future is used to give the idea of continuance, "The king rejoices, and will go on rejoicing." In thy strength, O Lord; i.e. in the strength that thou puttest forth to help and protect him (comp. Psalm 20:6). And in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice: God' s "salvation" had been confidently anticipated (Psalm 20:5, 6, 9), and has now been experienced.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For the choirmaster.
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ (lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ)
Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5329: To glitter from afar, to be eminent, to be permanent

A Psalm
מִזְמ֥וֹר (miz·mō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4210: Instrumental music, a poem set to notes

of David.
לְדָוִֽד׃ (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

O LORD,
יְֽהוָ֗ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

the king
מֶ֑לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

rejoices
יִשְׂמַח־ (yiś·maḥ-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8055: To brighten up, be, blithe, gleesome

in Your strength.
בְּעָזְּךָ֥ (bə·‘āz·zə·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5797: Strength, might

How
מַה־ (mah-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

greatly
יָּ֥גֶל‪‬ (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

he exults
מְאֹֽד׃יגילמְאֹֽד׃ (yā·ḡel)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1523: To spin round, rejoice, fear

in Your salvation!
וּ֝בִישׁ֥וּעָתְךָ֗ (ū·ḇî·šū·‘ā·ṯə·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3444: Something saved, deliverance, aid, victory, prosperity


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OT Poetry: Psalm 21:1 For the Chief Musician (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 20:9
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