1 Chronicles 12:34
New International Version
from Naphtali—1,000 officers, together with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears;

New Living Translation
From the tribe of Naphtali, there were 1,000 officers and 37,000 warriors armed with shields and spears.

English Standard Version
Of Naphtali 1,000 commanders with whom were 37,000 men armed with shield and spear.

Berean Standard Bible
From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.

King James Bible
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

New King James Version
of Naphtali one thousand captains, and with them thirty-seven thousand with shield and spear;

New American Standard Bible
From Naphtali there were a thousand captains, and with them thirty-seven thousand with shield and spear.

NASB 1995
Of Naphtali there were 1,000 captains, and with them 37,000 with shield and spear.

NASB 1977
And of Naphtali there were 1,000 captains, and with them 37,000 with shield and spear.

Legacy Standard Bible
Of Naphtali there were 1,000 commanders, and with them 37,000 with large shield and spear.

Amplified Bible
Of the tribe of Naphtali, there were 1,000 captains, and with them 37,000 [of the rank and file armed] with shield and spear.

Christian Standard Bible
From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.

American Standard Version
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

English Revised Version
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
From Naphtali there were 1,000 commanders. With them were 37,000 who fought with shields and spears.

International Standard Version
The tribe of Naphtali supplied 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 troops armed with shields and spears.

Majority Standard Bible
From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.

NET Bible
From Naphtali there were 1,000 officers, along with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears.

New Heart English Bible
Of Naphtali one thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty-seven thousand.

Webster's Bible Translation
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

World English Bible
Of Naphtali: one thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty-seven thousand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And of Naphtali, one thousand heads, and with them, with buckler and spear, [are] thirty-seven thousand.

Young's Literal Translation
And of Naphtali, a thousand heads, and with them, with target and spear, are thirty and seven thousand.

Smith's Literal Translation
And from Naphtali a thousand chiefs, and with them with shield and spear, thirty and seven thousand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And of Nephtali, a thousand leaders: and with them seven and thirty thousand, furnished with shield and spear.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And from Naphtali, there were one thousand leaders; and with them were thirty-seven thousand, prepared with shield and spear.

New American Bible
From Naphtali: one thousand captains, and with them, armed with shield and lance, thirty-seven thousand men.

New Revised Standard Version
Of Naphtali, a thousand commanders, with whom there were thirty-seven thousand armed with shield and spear.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And of the Danites, expert in war, twenty-eight thousand and six hundred.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And from the sons of Naphtali, one thousand Princes, and there were men with them holding shields and spears, thirtyseven thousand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And of Nephthali a thousand captains, and with them men with shields and spears, thirty-seven thousand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Army Grows at Hebron
33From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David. 34From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear. 35From Dan: 28,600 prepared for battle.…

Cross References
Judges 5:18
Zebulun was a people who risked their lives; Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.

2 Samuel 2:8-9
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel.

2 Samuel 5:1-3
Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

1 Chronicles 11:1-3
Then all Israel came together to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And the LORD your God said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD through Samuel.

1 Chronicles 12:23
Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD:

1 Chronicles 12:38
All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.

1 Chronicles 27:1-15
This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. ...

2 Chronicles 30:11
Nevertheless, some from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem.

Psalm 60:7
Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim is My helmet, Judah is My scepter.

Psalm 108:8
Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim is My helmet, Judah is My scepter.

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Matthew 4:13-15
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

Matthew 10:2-4
These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; / Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; / Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.

Mark 3:16-19
These are the twelve He appointed: Simon (whom He named Peter), / James son of Zebedee and his brother John (whom He named Boanerges, meaning “Sons of Thunder”), / Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, ...

Luke 6:13-16
When daylight came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also designated as apostles: / Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew; / Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; ...


Treasury of Scripture

And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

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Armed Captains Carrying Commanders Heads Naphtali Naph'tali Officers Seven Shield Shields Spear Spearmen Spears Target Thirty Thirty-Seven Thousand Together
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Armed Captains Carrying Commanders Heads Naphtali Naph'tali Officers Seven Shield Shields Spear Spearmen Spears Target Thirty Thirty-Seven Thousand Together
1 Chronicles 12
1. The companies that came to David at Ziklag
23. The armies that came to him at Hebron














From Naphtali:
The tribe of Naphtali was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and the second son of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. This tribe was allocated land in the northern part of Israel, near the Sea of Galilee. The region was known for its fertile land and strategic location, which often made it a target for invaders. In biblical history, Naphtali is noted for its warriors and its role in various battles, including those led by Barak and Deborah in the Book of Judges.

1,000 commanders:
The mention of 1,000 commanders indicates a well-organized military structure within the tribe of Naphtali. This reflects the tribe's readiness and ability to mobilize a significant force. In ancient Israel, military leaders were often chosen for their experience, wisdom, and ability to lead men in battle. The large number of commanders suggests a substantial population and a strong commitment to the cause of supporting David as king.

Accompanied by 37,000 men:
The large number of men accompanying the commanders highlights the tribe's strength and willingness to support David. This substantial force demonstrates the unity and loyalty of the tribe of Naphtali to the anointed king. In the context of 1 Chronicles, these men were part of the larger assembly of Israelite warriors who came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel, fulfilling God's promise to David.

With shield and spear:
The mention of shield and spear indicates that these men were well-armed and prepared for battle. The shield was a common defensive weapon in ancient warfare, providing protection against arrows and other projectiles, while the spear was a versatile offensive weapon. This phrase underscores the readiness and capability of Naphtali's warriors, emphasizing their preparedness to defend and support David's kingship. The imagery of shield and spear also connects to the broader biblical theme of God as a shield and protector for His people, as seen in passages like Psalm 18:2.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Naphtali
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe was known for its warriors and played a significant role in Israel's military history.

2. Commanders
The leaders or officers of the tribe of Naphtali, responsible for organizing and leading the troops in battle.

3. 37,000 Men
The number of warriors from the tribe of Naphtali who were equipped with shields and spears, ready for battle. This indicates the tribe's significant contribution to David's army.

4. Shield and Spear
Common weapons of ancient warfare, symbolizing readiness and defense. The mention of these weapons highlights the preparedness and capability of Naphtali's warriors.

5. David's Army
The context of this verse is the gathering of forces to support David as king over all Israel. This event marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, as tribes unite under David's leadership.
Teaching Points
Unity in Purpose
The gathering of the tribes under David's leadership demonstrates the importance of unity in achieving God's purposes. Believers today are called to unite in Christ for the advancement of His kingdom.

Preparedness for Spiritual Battle
Just as the men of Naphtali were equipped with shields and spears, Christians are called to put on the full armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18) to stand firm against spiritual challenges.

Leadership and Responsibility
The role of the commanders highlights the importance of godly leadership. Leaders in the church are called to guide and equip others for service and spiritual growth.

Contribution to God's Work
Every tribe and individual had a role in supporting David. Similarly, every believer has a unique contribution to make in the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Service
The commitment of Naphtali's warriors to David reflects the faithfulness required of believers in serving Christ, even when it demands sacrifice and courage.(34) Spear (h?nith).--A different word from that in 1Chronicles 12:24 (romah). Perhaps the former was thrown, the latter thrust.

Verses 34-36. - Naphtali, Dan, and Asher all show to advantage, in number at all events.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
From Naphtali:
וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י (ū·min·nap̄·tā·lî)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5321: Naphtali -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and the district settled by them

1,000
שָׂרִ֣ים (śā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 505: A thousand

commanders,
אָ֑לֶף (’ā·lep̄)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

accompanied
וְעִמָּהֶם֙ (wə·‘im·mā·hem)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

by 37,000
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים (šə·lō·šîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

men with shield
בְּצִנָּ֣ה (bə·ṣin·nāh)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6793: A hook, a, shield, cold

and spear.
וַחֲנִ֔ית (wa·ḥă·nîṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2595: A lance


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 12:34 Of Naphtali one thousand captains and (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 12:33
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