NumberFormat
public
abstract
class
NumberFormat
extends UFormat
java.lang.Object | |||
↳ | java.text.Format | ||
↳ | android.icu.text.UFormat | ||
↳ | android.icu.text.NumberFormat |
[icu enhancement] ICU's replacement for NumberFormat
. Methods, fields, and other functionality specific to ICU are labeled '[icu]'.
IMPORTANT: New users are strongly encouraged to see if
NumberFormatter
fits their use case. Although not deprecated, this
class, NumberFormat, is only provided for java.text.NumberFormat compatibility.
NumberFormat
is the abstract base class for all number
formats. This class provides the interface for formatting and parsing
numbers. NumberFormat
also provides methods for determining
which locales have number formats, and what their names are.
NumberFormat
helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale.
Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions for
decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular decimal
digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.
To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the factory class methods:
If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the information about the local language and country conventions multiple times. myString = NumberFormat.getInstance().format(myNumber);
To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the call to NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) { output.println(nf.format(myNumber[i]) + "; "); }
getInstance
.
You can also use a NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.FRENCH);
NumberFormat
to parse numbers:
Use myNumber = nf.parse(myString);
getInstance
or getNumberInstance
to get the
normal number format. Use getIntegerInstance
to get an
integer number format. Use getCurrencyInstance
to get the
currency number format. And use getPercentInstance
to get a
format for displaying percentages. Some factory methods are found within
subclasses of NumberFormat. With this format, a fraction like
0.53 is displayed as 53%.
Starting from ICU 4.2, you can use getInstance() by passing in a 'style' as parameter to get the correct instance. For example, use getInstance(...NUMBERSTYLE) to get the normal number format, getInstance(...PERCENTSTYLE) to get a format for displaying percentage, getInstance(...SCIENTIFICSTYLE) to get a format for displaying scientific number, getInstance(...INTEGERSTYLE) to get an integer number format, getInstance(...CURRENCYSTYLE) to get the currency number format, in which the currency is represented by its symbol, for example, "$3.00". getInstance(...ISOCURRENCYSTYLE) to get the currency number format, in which the currency is represented by its ISO code, for example "USD3.00". getInstance(...PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE) to get the currency number format, in which the currency is represented by its full name in plural format, for example, "3.00 US dollars" or "1.00 US dollar".
You can also control the display of numbers with such methods as
setMinimumFractionDigits
.
If you want even more control over the format or parsing,
or want to give your users more control,
you can try casting the NumberFormat
you get from the factory methods
to a DecimalFormat
. This will work for the vast majority
of locales; just remember to put it in a try
block in case you
encounter an unusual one.
NumberFormat is designed such that some controls work for formatting and others work for parsing. The following is the detailed description for each these control methods,
setParseIntegerOnly : only affects parsing, e.g. if true, "3456.78" -> 3456 (and leaves the parse position just after '6') if false, "3456.78" -> 3456.78 (and leaves the parse position just after '8') This is independent of formatting. If you want to not show a decimal point where there might be no digits after the decimal point, use setDecimalSeparatorAlwaysShown on DecimalFormat.
You can also use forms of the parse
and format
methods with ParsePosition
and FieldPosition
to
allow you to:
- progressively parse through pieces of a string
- align the decimal point and other areas
- If you are using a monospaced font with spacing for alignment,
you can pass the
FieldPosition
in your format call, withfield
=INTEGER_FIELD
. On output,getEndIndex
will be set to the offset between the last character of the integer and the decimal. Add (desiredSpaceCount - getEndIndex) spaces at the front of the string. - If you are using proportional fonts,
instead of padding with spaces, measure the width
of the string in pixels from the start to
getEndIndex
. Then move the pen by (desiredPixelWidth - widthToAlignmentPoint) before drawing the text. It also works where there is no decimal, but possibly additional characters at the end, e.g., with parentheses in negative numbers: "(12)" for -12.
Synchronization
Number formats are generally not synchronized. It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread. If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized externally.
DecimalFormat
DecimalFormat is the concrete implementation of NumberFormat, and the NumberFormat API is essentially an abstraction from DecimalFormat's API. Refer to DecimalFormat for more information about this API.
see DecimalFormat see java.text.ChoiceFormatSummary
Nested classes | |
---|---|
class |
NumberFormat.Field
The instances of this inner class are used as attribute keys and values in AttributedCharacterIterator that NumberFormat.formatToCharacterIterator() method returns. |
Constants | |
---|---|
int |
ACCOUNTINGCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency symbol
to represent currency for accounting, for example: "($3.00), instead of
"-$3.00" ( |
int |
CASHCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency cash style of format which uses currency ISO code to represent currency, for example: "NT$3" instead of "NT$3.23". |
int |
CURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify general currency style of format. |
int |
FRACTION_FIELD
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. |
int |
INTEGERSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify a integer number style format. |
int |
INTEGER_FIELD
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. |
int |
ISOCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency ISO code to represent currency, for example: "USD3.00". |
int |
NUMBERSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify normal number style of format. |
int |
PERCENTSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify a style of format to display percent. |
int |
PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency long name with plural format to represent currency, for example, "3.00 US Dollars". |
int |
SCIENTIFICSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify a style of format to display scientific number. |
int |
STANDARDCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency symbol to represent currency, for example "$3.00", using non-accounting style for negative values (e.g. |
Public constructors | |
---|---|
NumberFormat()
Empty constructor. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
Object
|
clone()
Overrides clone. |
boolean
|
equals(Object obj)
Overrides equals. |
abstract
StringBuffer
|
format(BigInteger number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats a BigInteger. |
abstract
StringBuffer
|
format(BigDecimal number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats an ICU BigDecimal. |
StringBuffer
|
format(Object number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Formats a number and appends the resulting text to the given string buffer. |
final
String
|
format(BigDecimal number)
Convenience method to format a BigDecimal. |
abstract
StringBuffer
|
format(double number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Specialization of format. |
final
String
|
format(BigInteger number)
[icu] Convenience method to format a BigInteger. |
abstract
StringBuffer
|
format(BigDecimal number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats a BigDecimal. |
final
String
|
format(BigDecimal number)
[icu] Convenience method to format an ICU BigDecimal. |
final
String
|
format(double number)
Specialization of format. |
final
String
|
format(long number)
Specialization of format. |
StringBuffer
|
format(CurrencyAmount currAmt, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats a CurrencyAmount. |
final
String
|
format(CurrencyAmount currAmt)
[icu] Convenience method to format a CurrencyAmount. |
abstract
StringBuffer
|
format(long number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Specialization of format. |
static
Locale[]
|
getAvailableLocales()
Returns the list of Locales for which NumberFormats are available. |
DisplayContext
|
getContext(DisplayContext.Type type)
[icu] Get the formatter's DisplayContext value for the specified DisplayContext.Type, such as CAPITALIZATION. |
Currency
|
getCurrency()
Returns the Currency object used to display currency amounts. |
static
NumberFormat
|
getCurrencyInstance(Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getCurrencyInstance(ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getCurrencyInstance()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getInstance()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getInstance(Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getInstance(ULocale desiredLocale, int choice)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getInstance(Locale inLocale, int style)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getInstance(ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getInstance(int style)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getIntegerInstance(ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getIntegerInstance()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getIntegerInstance(Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
int
|
getMaximumFractionDigits()
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
int
|
getMaximumIntegerDigits()
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
int
|
getMinimumFractionDigits()
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
int
|
getMinimumIntegerDigits()
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
static
NumberFormat
|
getNumberInstance(ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getNumberInstance()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getNumberInstance(Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getPercentInstance()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getPercentInstance(Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getPercentInstance(ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
int
|
getRoundingMode()
Returns the rounding mode used in this NumberFormat. |
static
NumberFormat
|
getScientificInstance(ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
NumberFormat
|
getScientificInstance(Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
static
final
NumberFormat
|
getScientificInstance()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
|
int
|
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object. |
boolean
|
isGroupingUsed()
Returns true if grouping is used in this format. |
boolean
|
isParseIntegerOnly()
Returns true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. |
boolean
|
isParseStrict()
[icu] Returns whether strict parsing is in effect. |
Number
|
parse(String text)
Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a number. |
abstract
Number
|
parse(String text, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Returns a Long if possible (e.g., within the range [Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE] and with no decimals); otherwise, returns another type, such as a BigDecimal, BigInteger, or Double. |
CurrencyAmount
|
parseCurrency(CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos)
Parses text from the given string as a CurrencyAmount. |
final
Object
|
parseObject(String source, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Parses text from a string to produce a number. |
void
|
setContext(DisplayContext context)
[icu] Set a particular DisplayContext value in the formatter, such as CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE. |
void
|
setCurrency(Currency theCurrency)
Sets the Currency object used to display currency amounts. |
void
|
setGroupingUsed(boolean newValue)
Sets whether or not grouping will be used in this format. |
void
|
setMaximumFractionDigits(int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
void
|
setMaximumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
void
|
setMinimumFractionDigits(int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. |
void
|
setMinimumIntegerDigits(int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. |
void
|
setParseIntegerOnly(boolean value)
Sets whether to ignore the fraction part of a number when parsing (defaults to false). |
void
|
setParseStrict(boolean value)
[icu] Sets whether strict parsing is in effect. |
void
|
setRoundingMode(int roundingMode)
Set the rounding mode used in this NumberFormat. |
Protected methods | |
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static
String
|
getPattern(ULocale forLocale, int choice)
Returns the pattern for the provided locale and choice. |
Inherited methods | |
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Constants
ACCOUNTINGCURRENCYSTYLE
public static final int ACCOUNTINGCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency symbol
to represent currency for accounting, for example: "($3.00), instead of
"-$3.00" (CURRENCYSTYLE
).
Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)
CASHCURRENCYSTYLE
public static final int CASHCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency cash style of format which uses currency ISO code to represent currency, for example: "NT$3" instead of "NT$3.23".
Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)
CURRENCYSTYLE
public static final int CURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify general currency style of format. Defaults to STANDARDCURRENCYSTYLE, using currency symbol, for example "$3.00", with non-accounting style for negative values (e.g. minus sign). The specific style may be specified using the -cf- locale key.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
FRACTION_FIELD
public static final int FRACTION_FIELD
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. Signifies that the position of the fraction part of a formatted number should be returned.
See also:
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
INTEGERSTYLE
public static final int INTEGERSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify a integer number style format.
Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
INTEGER_FIELD
public static final int INTEGER_FIELD
Field constant used to construct a FieldPosition object. Signifies that the position of the integer part of a formatted number should be returned.
See also:
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
ISOCURRENCYSTYLE
public static final int ISOCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency ISO code to represent currency, for example: "USD3.00".
Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)
NUMBERSTYLE
public static final int NUMBERSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify normal number style of format.
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
PERCENTSTYLE
public static final int PERCENTSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify a style of format to display percent.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE
public static final int PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency long name with plural format to represent currency, for example, "3.00 US Dollars".
Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)
SCIENTIFICSTYLE
public static final int SCIENTIFICSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify a style of format to display scientific number.
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
STANDARDCURRENCYSTYLE
public static final int STANDARDCURRENCYSTYLE
[icu] Constant to specify currency style of format which uses currency symbol to represent currency, for example "$3.00", using non-accounting style for negative values (e.g. minus sign). Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
Constant Value: 9 (0x00000009)
Public constructors
NumberFormat
public NumberFormat ()
Empty constructor. Public for API compatibility with historic versions of
NumberFormat
which had public constructor even though this is
an abstract class.
Public methods
clone
public Object clone ()
Overrides clone.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
a clone of this instance. |
equals
public boolean equals (Object obj)
Overrides equals. Two NumberFormats are equal they are of the same class and the user-specified values for settings (groupingUsed, parseIntegerOnly, maximumIntegerDigits, etc.) are equal.
Parameters | |
---|---|
obj |
Object : the object to compare against |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the object is equal to this. |
format
public abstract StringBuffer format (BigInteger number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats a BigInteger. Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigInteger |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer |
pos |
FieldPosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
format
public abstract StringBuffer format (BigDecimal number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats an ICU BigDecimal. Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigDecimal |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer |
pos |
FieldPosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
format
public StringBuffer format (Object number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Formats a number and appends the resulting text to the given string buffer.
[icu] Note: recognizes BigInteger
and BigDecimal
objects.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
Object : The object to format |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer : where the text is to be appended |
pos |
FieldPosition : A FieldPosition identifying a field
in the formatted text |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
the string buffer passed in as toAppendTo ,
with formatted text appended |
format
public final String format (BigDecimal number)
Convenience method to format a BigDecimal.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigDecimal |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
format
public abstract StringBuffer format (double number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
double |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer |
pos |
FieldPosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
format
public final String format (BigInteger number)
[icu] Convenience method to format a BigInteger.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigInteger |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
format
public abstract StringBuffer format (BigDecimal number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats a BigDecimal. Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigDecimal |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer |
pos |
FieldPosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
format
public final String format (BigDecimal number)
[icu] Convenience method to format an ICU BigDecimal.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
BigDecimal |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
format
public final String format (double number)
Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
double |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
See also:
format
public final String format (long number)
Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
long |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
See also:
format
public StringBuffer format (CurrencyAmount currAmt, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
[icu] Formats a CurrencyAmount. Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
currAmt |
CurrencyAmount |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer |
pos |
FieldPosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
format
public final String format (CurrencyAmount currAmt)
[icu] Convenience method to format a CurrencyAmount.
Parameters | |
---|---|
currAmt |
CurrencyAmount |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
format
public abstract StringBuffer format (long number, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos)
Specialization of format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
number |
long |
toAppendTo |
StringBuffer |
pos |
FieldPosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
StringBuffer |
getAvailableLocales
public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales ()
Returns the list of Locales for which NumberFormats are available.
Returns | |
---|---|
Locale[] |
the available locales |
getContext
public DisplayContext getContext (DisplayContext.Type type)
[icu] Get the formatter's DisplayContext value for the specified DisplayContext.Type, such as CAPITALIZATION.
Parameters | |
---|---|
type |
DisplayContext.Type : the DisplayContext.Type whose value to return |
Returns | |
---|---|
DisplayContext |
the current DisplayContext setting for the specified type |
getCurrency
public Currency getCurrency ()
Returns the Currency object used to display currency amounts. This may be null.
Returns | |
---|---|
Currency |
getCurrencyInstance
public static NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance (Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a currency format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for currency |
getCurrencyInstance
public static NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance (ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a currency format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
ULocale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for currency |
getCurrencyInstance
public static final NumberFormat getCurrencyInstance ()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a currency format for the current default
FORMAT
locale.
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for currency |
See also:
getInstance
public static final NumberFormat getInstance ()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns the default number format for the current default
FORMAT
locale.
The default format is one of the styles provided by the other
factory methods: getNumberInstance, getIntegerInstance,
getCurrencyInstance or getPercentInstance.
Exactly which one is locale-dependent.
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
See also:
getInstance
public static NumberFormat getInstance (Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns the default number format for the specified locale. The default format is one of the styles provided by the other factory methods: getNumberInstance, getCurrencyInstance or getPercentInstance. Exactly which one is locale-dependent.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
getInstance
public static NumberFormat getInstance (ULocale desiredLocale, int choice)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a specific style number format for a specific locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
desiredLocale |
ULocale : the specific locale. |
choice |
int : number format style |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if choice is not one of NUMBERSTYLE, CURRENCYSTYLE, PERCENTSTYLE, SCIENTIFICSTYLE, INTEGERSTYLE, ISOCURRENCYSTYLE, PLURALCURRENCYSTYLE, ACCOUNTINGCURRENCYSTYLE. CASHCURRENCYSTYLE, STANDARDCURRENCYSTYLE. |
getInstance
public static NumberFormat getInstance (Locale inLocale, int style)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a specific style number format for a specific locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale : the specific locale. |
style |
int : number format style |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
getInstance
public static NumberFormat getInstance (ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns the default number format for the specified locale. The default format is one of the styles provided by the other factory methods: getNumberInstance, getCurrencyInstance or getPercentInstance. Exactly which one is locale-dependent.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
ULocale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
getInstance
public static final NumberFormat getInstance (int style)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a specific style number format for default
FORMAT
locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
style |
int : number format style |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
See also:
getIntegerInstance
public static NumberFormat getIntegerInstance (ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns an integer number format for the specified locale. The returned number format is configured to round floating point numbers to the nearest integer using IEEE half-even rounding (see
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
) for formatting,
and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly
).
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
ULocale : the locale for which a number format is needed |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for integer values |
getIntegerInstance
public static final NumberFormat getIntegerInstance ()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns an integer number format for the current default
FORMAT
locale. The
returned number format is configured to round floating point numbers
to the nearest integer using IEEE half-even rounding (see ROUND_HALF_EVEN
) for formatting,
and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly
).
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for integer values |
See also:
getIntegerInstance
public static NumberFormat getIntegerInstance (Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns an integer number format for the specified locale. The returned number format is configured to round floating point numbers to the nearest integer using IEEE half-even rounding (see
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
) for formatting,
and to parse only the integer part of an input string (see isParseIntegerOnly
).
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale : the locale for which a number format is needed |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for integer values |
getMaximumFractionDigits
public int getMaximumFractionDigits ()
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. The default value is 3, which subclasses can override. When formatting, the exact behavior when this value is exceeded is subclass-specific. When parsing, this has no effect.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the maximum number of fraction digits |
See also:
getMaximumIntegerDigits
public int getMaximumIntegerDigits ()
Returns the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. The default value is 40, which subclasses can override. When formatting, if the number of digits exceeds this value, the highest- significance digits are truncated until the limit is reached, in accordance with UTS#35. This setting has no effect on parsing.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the maximum number of integer digits |
See also:
getMinimumFractionDigits
public int getMinimumFractionDigits ()
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. The default value is 0, which subclasses can override. When formatting, if this value is not reached, numbers are padded on the right with the locale-specific '0' character to ensure at least this number of fraction digits. When parsing, this has no effect.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the minimum number of fraction digits |
See also:
getMinimumIntegerDigits
public int getMinimumIntegerDigits ()
Returns the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. The default value is 1, which subclasses can override. When formatting, if this value is not reached, numbers are padded on the left with the locale-specific '0' character to ensure at least this number of integer digits. When parsing, this has no effect.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the minimum number of integer digits |
See also:
getNumberInstance
public static NumberFormat getNumberInstance (ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a general-purpose number format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
ULocale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
getNumberInstance
public static final NumberFormat getNumberInstance ()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a general-purpose number format for the current default
FORMAT
locale.
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
See also:
getNumberInstance
public static NumberFormat getNumberInstance (Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a general-purpose number format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
getPercentInstance
public static final NumberFormat getPercentInstance ()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a percentage format for the current default
FORMAT
locale.
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for percents |
See also:
getPercentInstance
public static NumberFormat getPercentInstance (Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
Returns a percentage format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for percents |
getPercentInstance
public static NumberFormat getPercentInstance (ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a percentage format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
ULocale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a number format for percents |
getRoundingMode
public int getRoundingMode ()
Returns the rounding mode used in this NumberFormat. The default implementation of
tis method in NumberFormat always throws UnsupportedOperationException
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
A rounding mode, between BigDecimal.ROUND_UP
and BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY . |
See also:
getScientificInstance
public static NumberFormat getScientificInstance (ULocale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a scientific format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
ULocale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a scientific number format |
getScientificInstance
public static NumberFormat getScientificInstance (Locale inLocale)
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a scientific format for the specified locale.
Parameters | |
---|---|
inLocale |
Locale |
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a scientific number format |
getScientificInstance
public static final NumberFormat getScientificInstance ()
NOTE: New users are strongly encouraged to use
NumberFormatter
instead of NumberFormat.
[icu] Returns a scientific format for the current default
FORMAT
locale.
Returns | |
---|---|
NumberFormat |
a scientific number format |
See also:
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by
HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
- Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
an execution of a Java application, the
hashCode
method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. - If two objects are equal according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. - It is not required that if two objects are unequal
according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a hash code value for this object. |
isGroupingUsed
public boolean isGroupingUsed ()
Returns true if grouping is used in this format. For example, in the en_US locale, with grouping on, the number 1234567 will be formatted as "1,234,567". The grouping separator as well as the size of each group is locale-dependent and is determined by subclasses of NumberFormat. Grouping affects both parsing and formatting.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if grouping is used |
See also:
isParseIntegerOnly
public boolean isParseIntegerOnly ()
Returns true if this format will parse numbers as integers only. For example in the English locale, with ParseIntegerOnly true, the string "1234." would be parsed as the integer value 1234 and parsing would stop at the "." character. The decimal separator accepted by the parse operation is locale-dependent and determined by the subclass.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this will parse integers only |
isParseStrict
public boolean isParseStrict ()
[icu] Returns whether strict parsing is in effect.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if strict parsing is in effect |
See also:
parse
public Number parse (String text)
Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a number. The method might not use the entire text of the given string.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
String : A String whose beginning should be parsed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
Number |
A Number parsed from the string. |
Throws | |
---|---|
ParseException |
if the beginning of the specified string cannot be parsed. |
See also:
parse
public abstract Number parse (String text, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Returns a Long if possible (e.g., within the range [Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE] and with no decimals); otherwise, returns another type, such as a BigDecimal, BigInteger, or Double. The return type is not guaranteed other than for the Long case.
If IntegerOnly is set, will stop at a decimal point (or equivalent; e.g., for rational numbers "1 2/3", will stop after the 1).
Does not throw an exception; if no object can be parsed, index is unchanged!
For more detail on parsing, see the "Parsing" header in the class
documentation of DecimalFormat
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
String |
parsePosition |
ParsePosition |
Returns | |
---|---|
Number |
parseCurrency
public CurrencyAmount parseCurrency (CharSequence text, ParsePosition pos)
Parses text from the given string as a CurrencyAmount. Unlike the parse() method, this method will attempt to parse a generic currency name, searching for a match of this object's locale's currency display names, or for a 3-letter ISO currency code. This method will fail if this format is not a currency format, that is, if it does not contain the currency pattern symbol (U+00A4) in its prefix or suffix.
Parameters | |
---|---|
text |
CharSequence : the text to parse |
pos |
ParsePosition : input-output position; on input, the position within
text to match; must have 0 <= pos.getIndex() < text.length();
on output, the position after the last matched character. If
the parse fails, the position in unchanged upon output. |
Returns | |
---|---|
CurrencyAmount |
a CurrencyAmount, or null upon failure |
parseObject
public final Object parseObject (String source, ParsePosition parsePosition)
Parses text from a string to produce a number.
Parameters | |
---|---|
source |
String : the String to parse |
parsePosition |
ParsePosition : the position at which to start the parse |
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
the parsed number, or null |
setContext
public void setContext (DisplayContext context)
[icu] Set a particular DisplayContext value in the formatter, such as CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
Parameters | |
---|---|
context |
DisplayContext : The DisplayContext value to set. |
setCurrency
public void setCurrency (Currency theCurrency)
Sets the Currency object used to display currency amounts. This takes effect immediately, if this format is a currency format. If this format is not a currency format, then the currency object is used if and when this object becomes a currency format.
Parameters | |
---|---|
theCurrency |
Currency : new currency object to use. May be null for
some subclasses. |
setGroupingUsed
public void setGroupingUsed (boolean newValue)
Sets whether or not grouping will be used in this format. Grouping affects both parsing and formatting.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
boolean : true to use grouping. |
See also:
setMaximumFractionDigits
public void setMaximumFractionDigits (int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. This must be >= minimumFractionDigits. If the new value for maximumFractionDigits is less than the current value of minimumFractionDigits, then minimumFractionDigits will also be set to the new value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int : the maximum number of fraction digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. The concrete subclass may enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
setMaximumIntegerDigits
public void setMaximumIntegerDigits (int newValue)
Sets the maximum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. This must be >= minimumIntegerDigits. If the new value for maximumIntegerDigits is less than the current value of minimumIntegerDigits, then minimumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int : the maximum number of integer digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. Subclasses might enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
setMinimumFractionDigits
public void setMinimumFractionDigits (int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the fraction portion of a number. This must be <= maximumFractionDigits. If the new value for minimumFractionDigits exceeds the current value of maximumFractionDigits, then maximumFractionDigits will also be set to the new value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int : the minimum number of fraction digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. Subclasses might enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
setMinimumIntegerDigits
public void setMinimumIntegerDigits (int newValue)
Sets the minimum number of digits allowed in the integer portion of a number. This must be <= maximumIntegerDigits. If the new value for minimumIntegerDigits is more than the current value of maximumIntegerDigits, then maximumIntegerDigits will also be set to the new value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newValue |
int : the minimum number of integer digits to be shown; if
less than zero, then zero is used. Subclasses might enforce an
upper limit to this value appropriate to the numeric type being formatted. |
See also:
setParseIntegerOnly
public void setParseIntegerOnly (boolean value)
Sets whether to ignore the fraction part of a number when parsing (defaults to false). If a string contains a decimal point, parsing will stop before the decimal point. Note that determining whether a character is a decimal point depends on the locale.
For example, in en-US, parsing the string "123.45" will return the number 123 and parse position 3.
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
boolean : true if this should parse integers only |
See also:
setParseStrict
public void setParseStrict (boolean value)
[icu] Sets whether strict parsing is in effect. When this is true, the string is required to be a stronger match to the pattern than when lenient parsing is in effect. More specifically, the following conditions cause a parse failure relative to lenient mode (examples use the pattern "#,##0.#"):
- The presence and position of special symbols, including currency, must match the
pattern.
'+123' fails (there is no plus sign in the pattern) - Leading or doubled grouping separators
',123' and '1,,234" fail - Groups of incorrect length when grouping is used
'1,23' and '1234,567' fail, but '1234' passes - Grouping separators used in numbers followed by exponents
'1,234E5' fails, but '1234E5' and '1,234E' pass ('E' is not an exponent when not followed by a number)
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
boolean : True to enable strict parsing. Default is false. |
See also:
setRoundingMode
public void setRoundingMode (int roundingMode)
Set the rounding mode used in this NumberFormat. The default implementation of
tis method in NumberFormat always throws UnsupportedOperationException
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
roundingMode |
int : A rounding mode, between
BigDecimal.ROUND_UP and
BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY . |
See also:
Protected methods
getPattern
protected static String getPattern (ULocale forLocale, int choice)
Returns the pattern for the provided locale and choice.
Parameters | |
---|---|
forLocale |
ULocale : the locale of the data. |
choice |
int : the pattern format. |
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the pattern |
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Last updated 2024-04-04 UTC.