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A'annepada

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A'annepada
𒀀𒀭𒉌𒅆𒊒𒁕
King of Kish, King of Ur
Gold dagger from tomb PG 580, thought to belong to A'anepada.
Reignfl. c. 2600 BCE
PredecessorMesannepada
SuccessorMeskiagnun (brother)
HouseFirst Dynasty of Ur
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Location of Ur, in Western Asia, modern Iraq.

A'annepada (Sumerian: 𒀀𒀭𒉌𒅆𒊒𒁕, romanized: Aanépàdda) was a king of the First Dynasty of Ur, c. 2600 BCE.[1][2] He was a son of Mesannepada.[1][3] It is thought that his tomb may be tomb PG 580 in the Royal Cemetery at Ur.[1]

Votive tablets

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Several tablets are known that bear his name, in particular dedicated to Ninhursag, and proclaiming Mesannepada as his father:[4]

A'annepada tablet inscription. British Museum.[5]

𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄯𒊕 / 𒀀𒀭𒉌𒅆𒊒𒁕 / 𒈗𒌶𒆠 / 𒌉𒈩𒀭𒉌𒅆𒊒𒁕 / 𒈗𒌶𒆠 /𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒂅𒊏 / 𒂍 𒈬𒈾𒆕

Dnin-hur-sag / a-an-ne2-pa3-da / lugal uri5{ki} / dumu mes-an-ne2-pa3-da / lugal uri5{ki} /Dnin-hur-sag-ra / e2 mu-na-du3

"For Nin-hursag: A'annepada, king of Ur, son of Mesannepada, king of Ur, built the temple for Ninhursag."

— Dedication tablet by King A'annepada found at Tell al-'Ubaid, British Museum, BM 116982.[5][6]

Foundation cone

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Foundation cone of A'annepada for Inanna, British Museum BM 90951.[7][8][9]

A foundation cone in a copper alloy was found in Ur, bearing the name of "King A'annepada" in a dedication for Inanna, now in the British Museum (BM 90951).[7][8][9][10]

The cone was discovered by John George Taylor in 1854 during his excavations in Ur.[9] It has a length of 34.3 centimetres, and a diameter of 3.7 centimetres, and weighs 1.7 kilograms.[9][8] According to the British Museum, it was found together with two other objects, a carved stone with handle and a lapis lazuli portrait, which together probably formed a foundation deposit.[11]

The actual content of the inscription had been overlooked, until it was published by J.C. Gadd in 1928.[8]

  • Lapis lazuli female portrait found with the cone in the same foundation deposit.[11]
    Lapis lazuli female portrait found with the cone in the same foundation deposit.[11]
  • Carved stone with handle, from the same foundation deposit. It is probably Elamite in origin.[11] The motif was reused on the white platform in The Babylonian Marriage Market.[12]
    Carved stone with handle, from the same foundation deposit. It is probably Elamite in origin.[11] The motif was reused on the white platform in The Babylonian Marriage Market.[12]
  • A'annepada foundation cone in 1915, before decipherement
    A'annepada foundation cone in 1915, before decipherement

Artifacts from tomb PG 580 at Ur

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It has been suggested that the tomb of A'annepada may be tomb PG 580 in the Royal Cemetery at Ur.[1]

  • Dagger
    Dagger
  • Copper alloy axe
    Copper alloy axe
  • Copper Alloy Chisel, Harpoons, Lance and Spear Heads.
    Copper Alloy Chisel, Harpoons, Lance and Spear Heads.
  • Jewellery PG 580
    Jewellery PG 580
  • Jewellery PG 580
    Jewellery PG 580
  • Bead with filigree and cloisons, PG 580, British Museum BM 121427
    Bead with filigree and cloisons, PG 580, British Museum BM 121427

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Reade, Julian (2003). Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 94–96. ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1.
  2. ^ Thomas, Ariane; Potts, Timothy (2020). Mesopotamia: Civilization Begins. Getty Publications. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-60606-649-2.
  3. ^ Pr, Univ Of Pennsylvania; Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and; Hansen, Donald P.; Pittman, Holly (1998). Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-924171-54-3.
  4. ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.
  5. ^ a b "British Museum, tablet".
  6. ^ "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  7. ^ a b "CDLI-Archival View". cdli.ucla.edu.
  8. ^ a b c d Gadd, C. J. (1928). "Another A-Anni-Padda Inscription". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (3): 626–628. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25221375.
  9. ^ a b c d "Dedicatory cone". British Museum.
  10. ^ W. King., Leonard (1915). A History of Babylonia. pp. 153–154.
  11. ^ a b c Museum notice
  12. ^ Collections Online British Museum.
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Sumer Succeeded by
Ensí of Ur
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