Alessandria–Piacenza railway

Alessandria–Piacenza railway
Alessandria–Piacenza railway
	Map of the railway
Overview
Native name	Ferrovia Alessandria–Piacenza
Status	Operational
Line number	33
Service
Operator(s)	Rete Ferroviaria Italiana
History
Commenced	16 January 1856
Opened	25 January 1858
Completed	1860
Technical
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification	3 kV direct current
Route map
Route map
	Legend
	to Cavallermaggiore,
	San Giuseppe di Cairo and Ovada
	link to S.A. Tramvie a Vapore
	della Provincia di Alessandria
	tramway to Monleale (closed 1934) and
	line to Castelnuovo Scrivia (closed 1933)
	Piemonte
	Lombardy
	Lombardy
	Emilia-Romagna
	Source: Italian railway atlas
	This diagram: view; talk; edit;

The Alessandria–Piacenza railway is a railway located in northern Italy connecting the regions of Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, and Piedmont. The railway is 96 kilometres (60 mi) long and it is managed by RFI.^[2] It links the rail hub of Alessandria with that of Piacenza, passing through the cities of Tortona, Voghera, and Stradella.

History

The works for the construction of the railway began on 16 January 1856: the initial project included the section between Alessandria and Stradella, as well as a branch from Tortona to Novi Ligure.^[3] In June 1858 a decree was approved by the Chamber for the Facilitazione per l'unione della Società della ferrovia da Alessandria e Novi a Stradella con quella di Piacenza (Facilitation of the union of the railway company from Alessandria and Novi to Stradella with that of Piacenza)^[4] In 1859, the territory of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza were incorporated into the United Provinces of Central Italy and subsequently annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia as a result of the plebiscite of 12 March 1860. Following the annexation, the railway was extended to Piacenza.

Section	Opened^[5]
Alessandria-Casteggio	25 January 1858
Casteggio-Stradella	22 July 1858
Stradella-Castel San Giovanni	5 September 1859
Castel San Giovanni-San Nicolò	20 October 1859
San Nicolò-ponte Trebbia	20 November 1859
ponte Trebbia-Piacenza	19 January 1860

The first section, between Alessandria and Casteggio was opened on 25 January 1858. The section was opened to Stradella in the following July, while the Piacenza sections of the line were opened between 1859 and 1860, the last of which, between the bridge over the Trebbia river and Piacenza, was opened to traffic on 19 January 1860.^[5]

Starting from 1 July 1905, under law no.137 of 22 April 1905, the operation of the railway line was taken over by the Italian state, through the newly established Azienda autonoma per l'esercizio delle Ferrovie Italiane (Ferrovie dello Stato), under the control of the Ministry of Public Works.

A crash occurred at Voghera on the night of 31 May 1962, when a freight train from Milan hit the end of a passenger train that was stationary on platform 3 and about to leave for Genoa. 64 people lost their lives, and 40 were seriously injured, 4 of whom later died in hospital bringing the death toll to 64.^[6]

Characteristics

The railway has a gauge of 1435 mm. It is electrified at 3000V, and it can bear a weight of 22.5 tons per axis.^[2]

References

Footnotes

^ Railway Atlas 2017, pp. 32–34, 121, 141.
^ ^a ^b Linea ferroviaria Voghera - Piacenza (tratta lombarda) Archived 2015-11-21 at the Wayback Machine trail.unioncamerelombardia.it
^ "Museo ferroviario di Bussoleno" (PDF) (in Italian). Province of Turin.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
^ "Facilitazione per l'unione della Società della ferrovia da Alessandria e Novi a Stradella con quella di Piacenza" (in Italian). Parliament of Italy. 8 June 1858. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
^ ^a ^b Prospetto cronologico 1926.
^ "Tragedia sui binari". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 7 January 2004. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

Sources

RFI, ed. (December 2003). Fascicolo Linea 33 (in Italian). Rete Ferroviaria Italiana.
Tuzza, Alessandro, ed. (1927). "Prospetto cronologico dei tratti di ferrovia aperti all'esercizio dal 1839 al 31 dicembre 1926" (in Italian). Ufficio Centrale di Statistica delle Ferrovie dello Stato/Trenidicarta.it. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
Atlante ferroviario d'Italia e Slovenia [Railway atlas of Italy and Slovenia]. Schweers + Wall. 2010. ISBN 978-3-89494-129-1.

[FOOTNOTERailway_Atlas201732–34,_121,_141-1] Railway Atlas 2017, pp. 32–34, 121, 141.

[trail-2] Linea ferroviaria Voghera - Piacenza (tratta lombarda) Archived 2015-11-21 at the Wayback Machine trail.unioncamerelombardia.it

[3] "Museo ferroviario di Bussoleno" (PDF) (in Italian). Province of Turin.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

[4] "Facilitazione per l'unione della Società della ferrovia da Alessandria e Novi a Stradella con quella di Piacenza" (in Italian). Parliament of Italy. 8 June 1858. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

[FOOTNOTEProspetto_cronologico1926-5] Prospetto cronologico 1926.

[quotidiano-6] "Tragedia sui binari". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 7 January 2004. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

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