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Draft:Second Hoxha Cabinet

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Second government of Enver Hoxha
Second Hoxha Cabinet

38th Cabinet of Albania
Date formed11 January 1946 (1946-01-11)
Date dissolved22 March 1946 (1946-03-22)
People and organisations
Head of stateOmer Nishani
Head of governmentEnver Hoxha
Deputy head of governmentKoçi Xoxe
No. of ministers15
Member partyCommunist Party of Albania
History
Election1945 Albanian parliamentary election
PredecessorHoxha I
SuccessorHoxha III

Enver Hoxha was Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania from 1944 to 1954.

The Second Hoxha Cabinet was a transitional government of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania, which was founded on January 11, 1946 by Prime Minister Enver Hoxha was formed by the Communist Party of Albania. It replaced the Democratic Government of Albania and remained in office until March 22, 1946,[1] whereupon it was replaced by the Third Hoxha Cabinet.[2]

On December 2, 1945, the Albanians elected a constitutional Parliament of Albania. On January 11, 1946, Albania was declared a People's Republic [3] The government then resigned on the same day, but remained in office as the Hoxha II cabinet until a new government was formed. Since the Hoxha II cabinet was no different from the Hoxha I cabinet, it is not always considered a separate cabinet in the cite book. These authors therefore refer to the Hoxha III Cabinet as the Hoxha II Cabinet.[4]

In February 1946, tensions in the government became clear. Sejfulla Malëshova, chairman of the Writers' Union and Minister of Propaganda, was expelled from the Central Committee of the party - for many communists he was too open to other political forces and the major Western powers. Malëshova was still supposed to be included in the next government, but was excluded later that year and sentenced to a long prison sentence in 1947.[5][6]

On March 14, 1946, the People's Assembly adopted a new Constitution for the Socialist People's Republic of Albania.[7] As a result, a new government was formed on March 23rd.[4] On March 24th, Enver Hoxha presented the program of the

first government of the People's Republic of Albania

to the People's Assembly.[8]

Government office Official Start of term[Note 1] End of term[Note 1]
Chairman of the Council of Ministers Enver Hoxha January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Foreign Ministers Omer Nishani January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Innenminister Haxhi Lleshi 11. January 1946 22. März 1946
Defense Minister Enver Hoxha January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Finance Ministers Ramadan Çitaku January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Justice Manol Konomi January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers[Note 2][Note 3] Myslim Peza[9] January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers[Note 4][Note 5] Koçi Xoxe 15. March 1945 10. January 1946
Minister of Economy[Note 2][Note 4] Medar Shtylla[10] January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Education[Note 2][Note 4] Kostaq Cipo January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Health[Note 2][Note 4] Ymer Dishnica January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Public Works[Note 2][Note 4] Spiro Koleka[11] January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister for Reconstruction[Note 2][Note 4] Bedri Spahiu[12] January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Press and Propaganda[Note 2][Note 4] Sejfulla Malëshova[6] January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Social Support[Note 2] Xhafer Spahiu January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Agriculture[Note 2][Note 4] Gaqo Tashko January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Minister of Industry and President of the Five-year Economic Plan[Note 4] Nako Spiru January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
Handelsminister[Anmerkung 1] Gogo Nushi[13] 11. January 1946 22. März 1946
Census Registration Minister[Note 4] Pandi Kristo January 11, 1946 March 22, 1946
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Footnote

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  1. ^ a b The exact start and end dates of this cabinet (January 10th or 11th or March 18th, 23rd, 24th or 25th) and whether there was even a new government in January 1946, are controversial, as stated in the text. The information about the members of the government also differs depending on the source. It is also said that Omer Nishani, as chairman of the Presidium of Parliament, and his deputy were part of the cabinet announced in March 1945 (Pearson (2, p. 431 f))
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Other ministerial positions according to Zanga (p. 749).
  3. ^ According to Pearson (2, p. 432), Peza was a cabinet member as Vice President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Other ministerial positions according to Owen Pearson (2005). "1945, March 15th". Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940 – 1945. Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History. Vol. 2. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 431 f. ISBN 1-84511-014-5.
  5. ^ Other ministerial positions according to Louis Zanga (1993). Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (ed.). Biographies of Prominent Public Figures. Southeastern Europe Handbook. Vol. 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 777. ISBN 3-525-36207-2.
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Minister2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

References

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  1. ^ Myslim Islami (1985). Qeveria demokratike e Shqipërisë. Tirana. p. 894.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Note was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "1946, January 11th". Albanian Studies. Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris. 2006. p. 3. ISBN 1-84511-105-2.
  4. ^ a b Louis Zanga (1993). Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (ed.). Highest Political Institutions. Southeastern Europe Handbook. Vol. 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 749. ISBN 3-525-36207-2.
  5. ^ Highest Political Institutions. Southeastern Europe Handbook. Vol. 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 1993. p. 60. ISBN 3-525-36207-2.
  6. ^ a b Louis Zanga (1993). Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (ed.). Biographies of Prominent Public Figures. Southeastern Europe- Handbook. Vol. 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 773. ISBN 3-525-36207-2.
  7. ^ Owen Pearson (2006). "1946, March 14th". In The Center for Albanian Studies (ed.). Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War 1946 – 1998. Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 19. ISBN 1-84511-105-2.
  8. ^ Owen Pearson (2006). "1946, March 24th". Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy: From Isolation to the Kosovo War 1946 – 1998. Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History. Vol. 3. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 23. ISBN 1-84511-105-2.
  9. ^ Myslim Islami (1985). "Peza Myslim (1897–1984)". Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania. p. 825.
  10. ^ Myslim Islami (1985). "Shtylla Medar (1907–1963)". In Academy of Sciences of Albania (ed.). Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar. Tirana. p. 1067.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ Sami Vargu, Mumtaz Shehu (1985). "Koleka Spiro". In Academy of Sciences of Albania (ed.). Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar. Tirana. p. 486.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ^ Louis Zanga (1993). Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (ed.). Biographies of Prominent Public Figures. Southeastern Europe Handbook. Vol. 7. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 776. ISBN 3-525-36207-2.
  13. ^ Sami Vargu, Mumtaz Shehu (1985). "Nushi Gogo (1913–1970)". Albanian encyclopedic dictionary. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania. p. 1067.

Governments of Albania 1946 establishments in Albania Ministries established in 1946

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