Genesee Wesleyan Seminary

The Genesee Wesleyan Seminary was the name of two institutions located on the same site in Lima, New York.

The first Genesee Wesleyan Seminary was founded in 1831 by the Genesee Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church after the Conference appointed a committee for to establish the seminary in 1829. In 1849 there was a substantive attempt to upgrade the institution to a truly college-level entity and Genesee College was created to replace the seminary. By the end of the Civil War, changes in regional economic patterns towards rail lines and away from canals made the location at Lima seem unfavorable, and plans by civic leaders in Syracuse for a new university in that city led to the removal of Genesee College to Syracuse in 1870, where it became the basis of Syracuse University.

The facilities at Lima remained open as the second Genesee Wesleyan Seminary from 1870 through to 1941. Although vacant through the war years of World War II, in 1947 a new Genesee Junior College opened on the grounds in 1947, again under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church. This junior college closed in 1951 and the Elim Bible Institute has operated on the grounds since that time. Two seminary buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

First Genesee Wesleyan Seminary

Genesee Wesleyan Seminary

The Rev. Dr. Samuel Luckey was elected the first Principal of the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, upon which he was transferred from the New York Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church to its Genesee Conference. He remained in this office until 1836, when he was elected by the Methodist Episcopal General Conference as the Editor of The Christian Advocate and Journal, an important denominational periodical.

The institution is said to have "opened most favorably," with a total enrollment the first year (1831–32) of 341 and with 170-180 students attending at any one time. The Agents of the seminary solicited funds for the erection of handsome buildings. In 1880, Bishop Matthew Simpson of the Methodist Episcopal Church described the seminary's early years thus: "no other institution in the church accomplishing apparently more in the education of active and useful young men and young women."

The early years of the institution were said to be ones of "great prosperity." This was especially true under the administrations of the Rev. Schuyler Seager. Seager was born 8 July 1807 in Simsbury, Connecticut and had joined the Genesee Conference in 1833. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1836 and that same year he was appointed Teacher of Moral Science and Belles-Lettres in the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary. He became Principal of the seminary in 1837. He entered pastoral ministry in 1844 and then returned to the seminary in 1854, again as Principal. In 1856-57 he was made Principal of the Genesee Model School in Lima, New York, an offshoot of the seminary. Maria Hyde Hibbard served as Preceptor.

Notable alumni

• Anna Smeed Benjamin (1834-1924), social reformer
• Adolphus W. Burtt, South Dakota Attorney General
• George H. Durand, served in the United States Congress for the state of Michigan.
• Mary Galentine Fenner (1839-1903), poet and litterateur
• Charles Henry Fowler, President of Northwestern University from 1873-1876.
• Merton W. Herrick (November 19, 1834 – March 24, 1907), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
• Kenneth Keating, US Senator and ambassador
• Henry A. Patterson, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
• Henry Jarvis Raymond (January 24, 1820 - June 18, 1869), journalist and politician who was a founder of The New York Times, attended Geneva Wesleyan Seminary.
• Sarah Amelia Scull (1834–1913), respected Greek scholar and author of Greek Mythology Systematized, who became one of the leading Greek scholars in the world during her time. and Catalogue on Greek Art.

Genesee College

Main article: Genesee College

In 1850 it was resolved to enlarge the institution from a seminary into a college or to connect a college with the seminary. The Rev. Dr. Benjamin Franklin Tefft was elected President of this endeavor. The name was to be Genesee College. However, the location was thought by many not to be sufficiently central in local economic transportation networks. It was resolved, therefore, to remove the college to Syracuse, New York, where it became the nucleus of Syracuse University. The college, its libraries, its students and faculty, and the college's two fraternity chapters all relocated to Syracuse.

Notable alumni

• Belva Ann Lockwood (October 24, 1830 – May 19, 1917) was an American attorney, politician, educator and author.

Second Genesee Wesleyan Seminary

After the removal of Genesee College, a second seminary again operated at the same location. There is likely some dispute as to which institution was continued where. There may have been some intent to preserve a full college at Lima by those who did not support the move to Syracuse. There have also been claims that the seminary after 1870 was simply a continuation of the first seminary, and this article separates the two institutions for clarity rather than to take a definitive position on the question. Genesee Wesleyan seminary flourished under the presidency of the Rev. G.H. Bridgeman, as reported by Bishop Simpson. At that time, it had large and commodious buildings and all the facilities of a first-class seminary. The institution did not survive the early World War II years.

Further reading

• Simpson, Matthew. Cyclopaedia of Methodism (rev. ed.). Philadelphia: Louis H. Everts, 1880.
• Beadie, Nancy. Education and the Creation of Capital in the Early American Republic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.