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List of oldest living state leaders

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For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 101 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 101 years, 37 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]

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List

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     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1 Guillermo Rodríguez  Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976) 4 Nov 1923 101 years, 37 days 4 Nov 2024[2]
2 Khamtai Siphandone  Laos
8 Feb 1924 100 years, 307 days 8 Feb 2024[4]
3 Tomiichi Murayama  Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996) 3 Mar 1924 100 years, 283 days 3 Mar 2024[5]
4 Jimmy Carter  United States President (1977–1981) 1 Oct 1924 100 years, 71 days 5 Dec 2024[6]
5 Mahathir Mohamad  Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) 10 Jul 1925 99 years, 154 days 16 Oct 2024[7]
6 Mohammad Hasan Sharq  Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) 17 Jul 1925 99 years, 147 days 30 Aug 2016[8]
7 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President (2000–2012) 29 May 1926 98 years, 196 days 29 May 2024[9]
8 Valdas Adamkus  Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) 3 Nov 1926 98 years, 38 days 3 Nov 2024[10]
9 Raif Dizdarević  Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989) 9 Dec 1926 98 years, 2 days 2 Sep 2024[11]
10 Thanin Kraivichien  Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977) 5 Apr 1927 97 years, 250 days 11 Jan 2023[12]
11 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) 4 Feb 1928 96 years, 311 days 12 Jul 2024[13]
12 Arnold Rüütel  Estonia
10 May 1928 96 years, 215 days 10 May 2024[14]
13 Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014) 11 May 1928 96 years, 214 days 11 May 2024[15]
14 Péter Boross  Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994) 27 Aug 1928 96 years, 106 days 27 Aug 2023[16]
15 Zhu Rongji  China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) 23 Oct 1928 96 years, 49 days 17 Oct 2024[17]
16 Édouard Balladur  France Prime Minister (1993–1995) 2 May 1929 95 years, 223 days 5 May 2024[18]
17 Sam Nujoma  Namibia President (1990–2005) 12 May 1929 95 years, 213 days 19 Jul 2024[19]
18 Orville Turnquest  Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001) 19 Jul 1929 95 years, 145 days 20 Feb 2023[20]
19 Jamshid bin Abdullah  Zanzibar Sultan (1963–1964) 16 Sep 1929 95 years, 86 days 16 Sep 2020[21]
20 Violeta Chamorro  Nicaragua
18 Oct 1929 95 years, 54 days 18 Oct 2024[22]
21 Gombojavyn Ochirbat  Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) 15 Nov 1929 95 years, 26 days 6 Dec 2021[23]
22 Alfred Moisiu  Albania President (2002–2007) 1 Dec 1929 95 years, 10 days 1 Dec 2024[24]
23 Lee Hyun-jae  South Korea
20 Dec 1929 94 years, 357 days 27 Apr 2024[25]
Milan Panić  Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) 30 May 2023[26]
25 Efraín Goldenberg  Peru Prime Minister (1994–1995) 28 Dec 1929 94 years, 349 days 1 Jul 2024[27]
26 Ahmed Osman  Morocco Prime Minister (1972–1979) 3 Jan 1930 94 years, 343 days 2 Jun 2020[28]
27 Ion Iliescu  Romania
3 Mar 1930 94 years, 283 days 3 Mar 2024[29]
28 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir  Iceland President (1980–1996) 15 Apr 1930 94 years, 240 days 24 Jun 2024[30]
29 José Sarney  Brazil President (1985–1990) 24 Apr 1930 94 years, 231 days 24 Apr 2024[31]
30 Kesang Choden  Bhutan Regent (1972) 21 May 1930 94 years, 204 days 9 Oct 2023[32]
31 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada  Bolivia President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) 1 Jul 1930 94 years, 163 days 18 Aug 2024[33]
32 Ivy Dumont  Bahamas
2 Oct 1930 94 years, 70 days 8 Aug 2024[34]
33 Mabandla Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister (1979–1983) 11 Nov 1930 94 years, 30 days 14 Jan 2024[35]
34 Choe Yong-rim  North Korea Premier (2010–2013) 20 Nov 1930 94 years, 21 days 27 Jul 2023[36]
35 Cesar Virata  Philippines Prime Minister (1981–1986) 12 Dec 1930 93 years, 365 days 24 Jan 2024[37]
36 William Deane  Australia Governor-General (1996–2001) 4 Jan 1931 93 years, 342 days 7 Mar 2024[38]
Cleopa Msuya  Tanzania Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) 8 Apr 2024[39]
38 Philip Greaves  Barbados Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) 19 Jan 1931 93 years, 327 days 2 Jan 2022[40]
39 Isabel Perón  Argentina President (1974–1976) 4 Feb 1931 93 years, 311 days 18 Oct 2024[41]
40 Lamberto Dini  Italy Prime Minister (1995–1996) 1 Mar 1931 93 years, 285 days 10 May 2024[42]
41 Elliott Belgrave  Barbados
16 Mar 1931 93 years, 270 days 16 Mar 2018[43]
42 George Vassiliou  Cyprus President (1988–1993) 20 May 1931 93 years, 205 days 15 Mar 2024[44]
43 Raúl Castro  Cuba
3 Jun 1931 93 years, 191 days 17 Nov 2024[45]
44 Fernando Henrique Cardoso  Brazil President (1995–2003) 18 Jun 1931 93 years, 176 days 19 Jun 2024[46]
45 Khieu Samphan  Democratic Kampuchea
28 Jul 1931 93 years, 136 days 10 Jan 2024[47]
46 Pié Masumbuko  Burundi Acting Prime Minister (1965) 29 Sep 1931 93 years, 73 days 10 Apr 2023[48]
47 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar  Bangladesh Acting President (2002) 1 Dec 1931 93 years, 10 days 10 May 2024[49]
48 Edmund Lawrence  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor-General (2013–2015) 14 Feb 1932 92 years, 301 days 4 Nov 2022[50]
49 Tang Fei  Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (2000) 15 Mar 1932 92 years, 271 days 17 Jan 2021[51]
50 Chavalit Yongchaiyudh  Thailand Prime Minister (1996–1997) 15 May 1932 92 years, 210 days 8 Nov 2024[52]
51 Marguerite Pindling  Bahamas Governor-General (2014–2019) 26 Jun 1932 92 years, 168 days 14 Feb 2024[53]
52 Anand Panyarachun  Thailand Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) 9 Aug 1932 92 years, 124 days 5 Aug 2024[54]
53 Sirikit Regent (1956) 12 Aug 1932 92 years, 121 days 12 Aug 2024[55]
54 Gavril Dejeu  Romania Acting Prime Minister (1998) 11 Sep 1932 92 years, 91 days 27 Sep 2024[56]
55 Manmohan Singh  India Prime Minister (2004–2014) 26 Sep 1932 92 years, 76 days 26 Sep 2024[57]
56 Vytautas Landsbergis  Lithuania Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) 18 Oct 1932 92 years, 54 days 6 Dec 2024[58]
57 Vitold Fokin  Ukraine Prime Minister (1991–1992) 25 Oct 1932 92 years, 47 days 9 Oct 2023[59]
58 Ugo Mifsud Bonnici  Malta President (1994–1999) 8 Nov 1932 92 years, 33 days 8 Nov 2024[60]
59 Kim Suk-soo  South Korea Prime Minister (2002–2003) 20 Nov 1932 92 years, 21 days 27 Jan 2024[61]
Colville Young  Belize Governor-General (1993–2021) 13 Sep 2024[62]
61 Than Shwe  Myanmar
2 Feb 1933 91 years, 313 days 15 Aug 2024[63]
62 Paul Biya  Cameroon
13 Feb 1933 91 years, 302 days 8 Oct 2024[3]
63 Mark Eyskens  Belgium Prime Minister (1981) 29 Apr 1933 91 years, 226 days 1 May 2024[64]
64 H. D. Deve Gowda  India Prime Minister (1996–1997) 18 May 1933 91 years, 207 days 26 Jul 2024[65]
65 Hüsamettin Cindoruk  Turkey Acting President (1993) 8 Jun 1933 91 years, 186 days 13 Sep 2024[66]
66 Fouad Mebazaa  Tunisia Acting President (2011) 15 Jun 1933 91 years, 179 days 1 Mar 2024[67]
67 Dumaagiin Sodnom  Mongolia Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) 14 Jul 1933 91 years, 150 days 9 May 2024[68]
68 Suchinda Kraprayoon  Thailand Prime Minister (1992) 6 Aug 1933 91 years, 127 days 24 Mar 2019[69]
69 Rubén Darío Paredes  Panama Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) 11 Aug 1933 91 years, 122 days 5 Sep 2024[70]
70 Arnold Koller   Switzerland
29 Aug 1933 91 years, 104 days 29 Aug 2023[71]
71 Mátyás Szűrös  Hungary Provisional President (1989–1990) 11 Sep 1933 91 years, 91 days 11 May 2024[72]
72 Michel Aoun  Lebanon President (2016–2022)[β] 30 Sep 1933 91 years, 72 days 19 Feb 2024[73]
73 Abel Pacheco  Costa Rica President (2002–2006) 22 Dec 1933 90 years, 355 days 21 Jun 2024[74]
74 Akihito  Japan Emperor (1989–2019) 23 Dec 1933 90 years, 354 days 15 Nov 2024[75]
75 Rudolf Schuster  Slovakia President (1999–2004) 4 Jan 1934 90 years, 342 days 4 Jan 2024[76]
76 Jean Chrétien  Canada Prime Minister (1993–2003) 11 Jan 1934 90 years, 335 days 24 Mar 2024[77]
77 Édith Cresson  France Prime Minister (1991–1992) 27 Jan 1934 90 years, 319 days 27 Jan 2024[78]
78 Eddie Fenech Adami  Malta
7 Feb 1934 90 years, 308 days 7 Feb 2024[79]
79 Mohamed Ennaceur  Tunisia Acting President (2019) 21 Mar 1934 90 years, 265 days 30 May 2024[80]
80 J. Y. Pillay  Singapore Acting President (2017) 30 Mar 1934 90 years, 256 days 28 Apr 2024[81]
81 John Malecela  Tanzania Prime Minister (1990–1994) 19 Apr 1934 90 years, 236 days 21 Apr 2024[82]
82 Pedro Pires  Cape Verde
29 Apr 1934 90 years, 226 days 29 Apr 2024[83]
83 Lee Hong-koo  South Korea Prime Minister (1994–1995) 9 May 1934 90 years, 216 days 8 Jan 2024[84]
84 Heng Samrin
25 May 1934 90 years, 200 days 30 Mar 2024[85]
85 Monica Dacon  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Acting Governor-General (2002) 4 Jun 1934 90 years, 190 days 26 Feb 2019[86]
86 Albert II  Belgium King (1993–2013) 6 Jun 1934 90 years, 188 days 6 Jun 2024[87]
87 Désiré Rakotoarijaona  Madagascar Prime Minister (1977–1988) 19 Jun 1934 90 years, 175 days 8 Aug 2015[88]
88 Ricardo de la Espriella  Panama President (1982–1984) 5 Sep 1934 90 years, 97 days 7 Sep 2017[89]
89 Apas Jumagulov  Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister (1993–1998) 19 Sep 1934 90 years, 83 days 19 Sep 2024[90]
90 Eugene Koffi Adoboli  Togo Prime Minister (1999–2000) 3 Oct 1934 90 years, 69 days 6 Sep 2020[91]
91 Yakubu Gowon  Nigeria Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) 19 Oct 1934 90 years, 53 days 19 Oct 2024[92]
92 Ingvar Carlsson  Sweden Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) 9 Nov 1934 90 years, 32 days 9 Nov 2024[93]
Hamilton Green  Guyana Prime Minister (1985–1992) 29 Feb 2024[94]
94 Nicéphore Soglo  Benin
29 Nov 1934 90 years, 12 days 5 Feb 2024[95]
95 Pratibha Patil  India President (2007–2012) 19 Dec 1934 89 years, 358 days 14 Mar 2024[96]
96 Stjepan Mesić
24 Dec 1934 89 years, 353 days 22 Oct 2024[97]
97 António Ramalho Eanes  Portugal
25 Jan 1935 89 years, 321 days 26 Apr 2024[98]
98 Artur Rasizade  Azerbaijan Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[γ] 26 Feb 1935 89 years, 289 days 22 Jun 2024[99]
99 Mohammed Basindawa  Yemen Prime Minister (2011–2014) 4 Apr 1935 89 years, 251 days 22 May 2024[100]
100 Peter Hollingworth  Australia Governor-General (2001–2003) 10 Apr 1935 89 years, 245 days 1 Aug 2024[101]
P. J. Patterson  Jamaica Prime Minister (1992–2006) 10 Apr 2024[102]

Addendum

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Uncertain date of birth

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Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #97–48 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm  Syria Prime Minister (1980–1987) 1932
  • 91 years, 346 days to
  • 92 years, 345 days
 29 Jan 2020[103]
Severino Tura  San Marino Captain Regent (1985) 1934
  • 89 years, 346 days to
  • 90 years, 345 days
 7 Aug 2018[104]

Unclear status as state leaders

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Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #98–10 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[δ]
Ali Haroun  Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) 8 Feb 1927 97 years, 307 days 4 Mar 2024[105]
Laurie Greig  Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) 24 Feb 1929 95 years, 291 days 10 Jul 2024[106]
Michael J. Williams  Trinidad and Tobago Acting President during absence (1987) 16 Oct 1929 95 years, 56 days 7 Oct 2022[107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling  Bosnia and Herzegovina High Representative (2006–2007) 19 Nov 1930 94 years, 22 days 23 Apr 2024[108]
Karan Singh  Jammu and Kashmir Prince Regent (1949–1952) 9 Mar 1931 93 years, 277 days 4 Mar 2024[109]
Nicola Mancino  Italy President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) 15 Oct 1931 93 years, 57 days 7 Jul 2023[110]
Dumitru Mazilu  Romania Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) 24 Jun 1934 90 years, 170 days 24 Dec 2021[111]
Tarcisio Bertone  Vatican City Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) 2 Dec 1934 90 years, 9 days 2 Dec 2024[112]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez [es]  Bolivia Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981) 14 Dec 1934 89 years, 363 days 10 Oct 2023[113]
Giovanni Lajolo  Vatican City President of the Governorate (2006–2011) 3 Jan 1935 89 years, 343 days 4 Dec 2023[114]
Brian Mullooly  Ireland Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) 21 Feb 1935 89 years, 294 days 1 Jan 2019[115]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth

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Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #97–36 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es]  Bolivia
1931 or 1934
  • 92 years, 346 days to
  • 93 years, 345 days; or
  • 89 years, 346 days to
  • 90 years, 345 days
 30 Apr 2018[116]
Félix Mouzabakani  Congo-Brazzaville Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ζ] 1934
  • 89 years, 346 days to
  • 90 years, 345 days
 7 Nov 2020[117]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
  4. ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  5. ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  6. ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References

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[edit]
  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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