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Samidoun

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Samidoun
Samidoun: Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network
صامدون
Formation2011; 13 years ago (2011)
Websitesamidoun.net

Samidoun (Arabic: صامدون, romanized: Ṣāmidūn, lit. 'steadfast'—see sumud for the cultural context of this term), officially Samidoun: Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network, is an international pro-Palestinian advocacy group, founded in 2011. It describes itself as a "network of organizers and activists working to build solidarity with Palestinian prisoners in their struggle for freedom."[1][2] It has chapters in the United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Spain, Palestine, and Lebanon.[1] Since the 7 October 2023 attack on Israel and ensuing Israel-Hamas war, Samidoun has been a prominent organizer of Palestinian solidarity protests in the U.S. and Canada.[3]

Samidoun has been accused by states of raising funds for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a political and militant group that the US, European Union, and several other countries proscribe as a terrorist organization.[4] On that basis, Samidoun has been designated as a terrorist group by Israel[5] and Canada.[2] Samidoun has also been restricted by Germany[6] and the United States.[7]

History

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Based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Samidoun was founded in 2011 after a hunger strike in Israeli prisons organized by the PFLP.[3] Samidoun was incorporated as a federal not-for-profit agency in Canada in 2021.[8]

Samidoun is led by Charlotte Lynn Kates, Dave Diewert and Thomas Gerhard Hofland. Kates is a New Jersey native and Rutgers University graduate, married to Samidoun founder, Khaled Barakat, who was born near Jerusalem. Barakat is considered to be a PFLP leader by the US government. He was deported from the United States in 2003.[9][10][3] The couple are banned from entering the European Union.[11] Kates was arrested in April 2024 after she allegedly praised the 7 October attacks and referred to a number of designated terrorist organizations as heroes at a demonstration in Vancouver.[12] She travelled to Iran to accept an Islamic Human Rights and Human Dignity Award in August 2024. B'nai Brith Canada is petitioning the Canadian government to deport both Kates and Barakat.[13][14]

In 2021, Israel's Defense Ministry designated the association as a terrorist organization, based on recommendations from the Shin Bet and the National Bureau for Counter Terror Financing. The designation alleged that, although its official aim is to assist in securing prisoners' release, it effectively operates as a front for the PFLP abroad.[5]

In November 2023, the association was banned by the Federal Ministry of the Interior of Germany for distributing candy to celebrate the October 7 attacks.[15][6]

On 1 October 2024, the Parliament of the Netherlands voted to recommend that Samidoun be designated as a terrorist organization.[16] Upon that vote, international reports claimed that the Netherlands had actually placed Samidoun on the state's list of terrorist organizations.[17] As of November 2024, Samidoun does not appear on the country's list.[18]

Meta Platforms and YouTube have blocked certain online platforms of the organization, citing breaches of their community guidelines.[17]

October 2024 Vancouver rally

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Arabic language Samidoun sticker on a pole in Barcelona, Spain

On the first anniversary of the October 7 attacks, a speaker at a rally in Vancouver organized by Samidoun identified themselves with Hezbollah and Hamas and called for death to the United States, Canada, and Israel. Participants at the same event were seen burning a Canadian flag.[19] Samidoun confirmed and defended the actions, saying they accurately reflected its goal of "destroying the colonialist, capitalist state of Canada" and stand by the "death to Canada" phrase "as the call to action that it is".[20][21]

On 15 October 2024, in a joint action, the Government of Canada declared Samidoun a terrorist entity, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctioned Samidoun as a Specially Designated National.[note 1][22][23][24][25][4][26]

National bans and sanctions

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Samidoun is listed as a terrorist group by:

Samidoun is otherwise restricted by the following states:

Notes

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  1. ^ The SDN status is distinct from the Foreign Terrorist Organization status; that is, the United States did not designate Samidoun a terrorist organization. The United States sanctioned Samidoun for alleged association with terrorist organizations, calling Samidoun a "sham charity." Samidoun is on the SDN list under the Specially Designated Global Terrorist program, which includes both organizations considered capable of terrorism and their alleged associates.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "About Samidoun". Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b Staff, Al Jazeera. "US and Canada impose sanctions, blacklist pro-Palestinian group Samidoun". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Carrigg, David (16 October 2024). "Four things to know about Vancouver-based terror group Samidoun". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b "US slaps sanctions on 'sham charity' fundraising for Popular Front for Liberation of Palestine". Voice of America. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b c "Israel designates PFLP international branch as a terrorist organization". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 28 February 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b c "HAMAS and Samidoun banned in Germany". Federal Ministry of the Interior. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b c "United States and Canada Target Key International Fundraiser for Foreign Terrorist Organization PFLP". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 20 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Jewish association wants Vancouver pro-Palestine group banned". New West Record. 24 November 2023.
  9. ^ Hedges, Chris (18 July 2003). "PUBLIC LIVES; Law Student With a History of Taking Left Turns". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Terry Glavin: The curious case of Khaled Barakat | National Post".
  11. ^ "Vancouver Samidoun leader praises October 7 on Iranian television | National Post".
  12. ^ Proctor, Jason (1 May 2024). "Comments at pro-Palestinian demonstration lead to hate crime investigation". CBC News. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  13. ^ Fried, Jonah (5 December 2023). "PETITION: Deport Charlotte Kates and Khaled Barakat". B'nai Brith Canada.
  14. ^ "Vancouver activist appears on Iranian TV months after rally arrest". British Columbia. 16 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Germany bans pro-Palestinian group Samidoun". Reuters. 12 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  16. ^ "Rechtsstaat en Rechtsorde". www.tweedekamer.nl (in Dutch). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Dutch Parliament votes to designate Samidoun as terror organization". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  18. ^ Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (3 October 2024). "Nationale sanctielijst terrorisme - Rapport - Rijksoverheid.nl". www.rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  19. ^ "Vancouver Police probe Oct. 7 rally where 'death to Canada' cry went up | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  20. ^ Hopper, Tristin (14 October 2024). "Samidoun doubles down, says 'death to Canada' an accurate summation of its goals". National Post.
  21. ^ "Vancouver Police probe Oct. 7 rally where 'death to Canada' cry went up | Globalnews.ca". Global News.
  22. ^ Canada, Public Safety (15 October 2024). "Government of Canada lists Samidoun as a terrorist entity". www.canada.ca.
  23. ^ "United States and Canada Target Key International Fundraiser for Foreign Terrorist Organization PFLP". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 20 September 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  24. ^ "Samidoun, group behind 'death to Canada' chant, listed as terrorist entity | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  25. ^ "US, Canada impose sanctions on Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  26. ^ "Pro-Hamas group that helped organize college protests is a 'sham charity,' Treasury says". NBC News.
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