[{"_1":2,"_1508":-5,"_1509":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_886":887},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_27":28,"_33":34,"_37":24,"_38":39,"_48":49,"_54":-7,"_55":56,"_67":68,"_69":70,"_88":89,"_773":774,"_775":-7,"_776":777,"_790":791,"_821":822},"href","http://www.itprotoday.com/software-development/programming-languages/c-programming-language","brand","itprotoday","domainUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","ITPro Today","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","itprotoday.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",false,"disableSponsorBar",true,"authConfig",{"_29":24,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":24},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo",{"_29":26,"_35":36},"accountId","734041","isDctsTurnOn","cookieBanner",{"_40":41,"_46":24,"_47":26},"props",{"_42":43,"_44":45},"src","","siteId","dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e","transcend","oneTrust","gtmIds",{"_50":51,"_52":53},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-MTN2X7K","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_57":58,"_59":60},"theme","theme1","font",{"_50":61,"_52":66},{"_62":63,"_64":65},"name","Inter","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap",{"_62":63,"_64":65},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_71":24,"_72":24,"_73":24,"_74":24,"_75":24,"_76":24,"_77":24,"_78":24,"_79":24,"_80":24,"_81":82,"_83":24,"_84":26,"_85":24,"_86":26,"_87":26},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","cloudflareCachingEnabled","layout",{"_90":91,"_111":112,"_135":136,"_579":580,"_698":699,"_705":706,"_772":26},"socialLinks",[92,96,99,102,105,108],{"_93":94,"_64":95},"type","Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/ITProToday/",{"_93":97,"_64":98},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/ITProToday",{"_93":100,"_64":101},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/itpro-today/",{"_93":103,"_64":104},"Youtube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCedUgT8R7qC3vsOSxXS5-ZA",{"_93":106,"_64":107},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqKQgKIiNDQklTRkFnTWFoQUtEbWwwY0hKdmRHOWtZWGt1WTI5dEtBQVAB",{"_93":109,"_64":110},"RSS","https://www.itprotoday.com/rss.xml","informaBar",{"_29":26,"_113":114,"_132":133},"leftSection",{"_115":116,"_117":118},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[119,123,126,129],{"_120":121,"_64":122},"title","INFORMA PLC","https://informa.com/",{"_120":124,"_64":125},"ABOUT US","https://informa.com/about-us/",{"_120":127,"_64":128},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://informa.com/investors/",{"_120":130,"_64":131},"TALENT","https://informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_115":134},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_137":138,"_569":570},"mainMenuItems",[139,210,272,318,359,401,440,483,511,532],{"_120":140,"_64":141,"_142":143,"_144":141,"_145":26,"_117":146,"_159":160},"Cloud","/cloud-computing","seeAllLink","SEE ALL Cloud","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[147,150,153,156],{"_120":148,"_64":149},"Cloud Services","/cloud-computing/cloud-services",{"_120":151,"_64":152},"Hybrid Cloud","/cloud-computing/hybrid-cloud",{"_120":154,"_64":155},"Private Cloud","/cloud-computing/private-cloud",{"_120":157,"_64":158},"Public Cloud","/cloud-computing/public-cloud","recentContents",[161,196],{"_162":163,"_167":168,"_169":168,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":43,"_175":176,"_177":43,"_178":157,"_179":158,"_180":181,"_182":183,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},"thumbnail",{"_42":164,"_165":166},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blta6df663effe7493f/67eaf40a1f2f33d5ff314608/Microsoft_Azure_(1).gif","alt","a tug-of-war between two people that have speech bubbles representing different cloud service provider options","articleName","AWS or Azure? My Team Can’t Decide","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Learn how to mediate a team’s cloud debate by evaluating business needs, exploring multi-cloud options, and applying structured decision-making.","articleUrl","/public-cloud/aws-or-azure-my-team-can-t-decide","listPageUrl","date","Apr 1, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","categoryUrl","contentType","Article","contributors",[184],{"_62":185,"_186":187,"_188":189},"Brien Posey","link","/author/brien-posey","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltbd2d61ed5b87072c/6613c9a9bce8e3a5a1d68782/Brien_Posey.jpg","timeRead",4,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_162":197,"_167":200,"_169":200,"_170":201,"_172":202,"_174":43,"_175":203,"_177":43,"_178":204,"_179":141,"_180":181,"_182":205,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":198,"_165":199},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt7fbd69f03277d67a/67e3e38af6cfb812b2c8992f/Kubernetes-wheel-1716x965.jpg","Kubernetes wheel","Kubernetes Deployments Explained: What They Are and Why They Matter","A Kubernetes deployment is more than just running an application — it's a streamlined way to manage stateless workloads, automate scaling, and simplify infrastructure management.","/cloud-computing/kubernetes-deployments-explained-what-they-are-and-why-they-matter","Mar 26, 2025","Cloud Computing",[206],{"_62":207,"_186":208,"_188":209},"Christopher Tozzi","/author/christopher-tozzi","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt363e2b757d4697ca/6613c9a4e92bcfe48a891995/christophertozzi_2.jpg",{"_120":211,"_64":212,"_142":213,"_144":212,"_145":26,"_117":214,"_159":245},"OS","/operating-systems","See All OS",[215,218,221,224,227,230,233,236,239,242],{"_120":216,"_64":217},"Microsoft Windows","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows",{"_120":219,"_64":220},"Windows Server","/operating-systems/windows-server",{"_120":222,"_64":223},"PowerShell","/operating-systems/powershell",{"_120":225,"_64":226},"Linux OS","/operating-systems/linux-os",{"_120":228,"_64":229},"SQL Server","/operating-systems/sql-server",{"_120":231,"_64":232},"MacOS","/operating-systems/macos",{"_120":234,"_64":235},"Android OS","/operating-systems/android-os",{"_120":237,"_64":238},"ChromeOS","/operating-systems/chromeos",{"_120":240,"_64":241},"Ubuntu","/operating-systems/ubuntu",{"_120":243,"_64":244},"Red Hat OS","/operating-systems/red-hat-os",[246,259],{"_162":247,"_167":250,"_169":250,"_170":251,"_172":252,"_174":43,"_175":253,"_177":43,"_178":254,"_179":255,"_180":181,"_182":256,"_190":258,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":248,"_165":249},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt76ab0cc823d77c65/67e67c14030b407f3f2ce608/open-source-money-1716x965_-_2025-03-28.jpg","open source written on a notepad next to a calculator and money","Who Pays for Open Source Software? Uncovering Hidden Costs and Funding Models","Open source software may be free to use, but creating and maintaining it often incurs significant costs. Here are four approaches to paying for open source software development.","/software-development/who-pays-for-open-source-software-uncovering-hidden-costs-and-funding-models","Mar 28, 2025","Software Development","/software-development",[257],{"_62":207,"_186":208,"_188":209},5,{"_162":260,"_167":263,"_169":263,"_170":264,"_172":265,"_174":43,"_175":266,"_177":43,"_178":225,"_179":226,"_180":181,"_182":267,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":261,"_165":262},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt8697d4181babaffa/67e4105c9e35b10bc4916db2/image-1716x965_-_2025-03-26T103353.294.jpg","image of abstract colorful gradient shapes and green digital wave against black background","AI-Ready Linux Distributions To Watch in 2025","AI-focused Linux distributions will introduce advanced features to support developers, researchers, and enterprises deploying machine learning workloads.","/linux-os/ai-ready-linux-distributions-to-watch-in-2025","Mar 27, 2025",[268],{"_62":269,"_186":270,"_188":271},"Grant Knoetze","/author/grant-knoetze","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltb840b8274b6e83ca/6613c9f9ddf6623b6265761c/Grant-Knoetze-cropped.jpg",{"_120":273,"_64":274,"_142":275,"_144":274,"_145":26,"_117":276,"_159":292},"IT Mgmt","/it-management","See All IT Mgmt",[277,280,283,286,289],{"_120":278,"_64":279},"IT Operations","/it-management/it-operations",{"_120":281,"_64":282},"DevOps","/it-management/devops",{"_120":284,"_64":285},"Ops and More","/it-management/ops-and-more",{"_120":287,"_64":288},"IT Sustainability","/it-management/it-sustainability",{"_120":290,"_64":291},"IT Automation","/it-management/it-automation",[293,308],{"_162":294,"_167":297,"_169":297,"_170":298,"_172":299,"_174":43,"_175":300,"_177":43,"_178":301,"_179":302,"_180":181,"_182":303,"_190":258,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":295,"_165":296},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltf03fa26e303de94f/67eaa4374c62791a2c382be5/quantum-computing-qubits-1716x965_-_2025-01-24.jpg","quantum computing and qubits concept","Quantum Computing: Preparing for the Next Technological Revolution","Quantum computing promises breakthroughs across industries, from fraud detection to drug discovery, but businesses must prepare now to stay ahead of the curve.","/high-performance-computing/quantum-computing-preparing-for-the-next-technological-revolution","Mar 31, 2025","High Performance Computing","/it-infrastructure/high-performance-computing",[304],{"_62":305,"_186":306,"_188":307},"Industry Perspectives","/author/industry-perspectives","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd7fa51c8929351c1/6659df384bcb3c8c0e786295/ITP_IP.png",{"_162":309,"_167":312,"_169":312,"_170":313,"_172":314,"_174":43,"_175":315,"_177":43,"_178":278,"_179":279,"_180":181,"_182":316,"_190":258,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":310,"_165":311},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt9b0559449390b8cc/67e2c9a089873720e8f907b1/trends-1716x965_-_2025-03-25T111810.676.jpg","trends word made from metallic letterpress type on reflective surface","5 Trends That Will Shape Digital Operations in 2025","As organizations invest more in AI and automation, digital operations are becoming a key driver of efficiency, resilience, and competitive advantage. ","/it-operations/5-trends-that-will-shape-digital-operations-in-2025","Mar 25, 2025",[317],{"_62":305,"_186":306,"_188":307},{"_120":319,"_64":320,"_142":321,"_144":320,"_145":26,"_117":322,"_159":332},"Career","/career-management","See All Career Mgmt",[323,326,329],{"_120":324,"_64":325},"Career Tips","/career-management/career-tips",{"_120":327,"_64":328},"Certifications","/career-management/certifications",{"_120":330,"_64":331},"Training","/career-management/training",[333,347],{"_162":334,"_167":337,"_169":337,"_170":338,"_172":339,"_174":43,"_175":340,"_177":43,"_178":341,"_179":320,"_180":181,"_182":342,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":335,"_165":336},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc81ebbafcac5463d/67ed1a1042d3334376d94438/AI-keyboard-1716x965_-_2024-11-25.jpg","worker using AI on computer","AI Hiring Frenzy: The Risks of Rushed Recruitment, Overlooked Talent","As companies scramble to hire AI talent, experts warn that neglecting strategic workforce planning and inclusive hiring practices may lead to costly, unsustainable outcomes.","/career-management/ai-hiring-frenzy-the-risks-of-rushed-recruitment-overlooked-talent","Apr 2, 2025","Career Management",[343],{"_62":344,"_186":345,"_188":346},"Nathan Eddy","/author/nathan-eddy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd76bf4740a6e8198/6658946837ce132abb475f63/nathan-eddy-pic.webp",{"_162":348,"_167":351,"_169":351,"_170":352,"_172":353,"_174":43,"_175":253,"_177":43,"_178":324,"_179":325,"_180":181,"_182":354,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":349,"_165":350},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt0962b0af95f135b6/67e6a43f7c440a238bdc15cf/recruitment-materials-1716x965_-_2025-03-28.jpg","container marked \"recruitment materials\"","Everybody's Gaming the Job Market With AI","Behold a perverse system where employers come to value those who can manipulate their hiring tech.","/career-tips/everybody-s-gaming-the-job-market-with-ai",[355],{"_62":356,"_186":357,"_188":358},"Bloomberg News","/author/bloomberg-news","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltcd74bdee4f5e0b4a/6658962d93383734e56f0319/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg",{"_120":360,"_64":361,"_142":362,"_144":361,"_145":26,"_117":363,"_159":376},"Storage","/data-storage","See All Data Storage",[364,367,370,373],{"_120":365,"_64":366},"Cloud Storage","/data-storage/cloud-storage",{"_120":368,"_64":369},"High Speed Storage","/data-storage/high-speed-storage",{"_120":371,"_64":372},"Data Backup","/data-storage/data-backup",{"_120":374,"_64":375},"Disaster Recovery","/data-storage/disaster-recovery",[377,389],{"_162":378,"_167":381,"_169":381,"_170":382,"_172":383,"_174":43,"_175":300,"_177":43,"_178":384,"_179":385,"_180":181,"_182":386,"_190":388,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":379,"_165":380},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt7546417a5ce72bfe/67ea6d970315778752947210/Oracle-1716x965_-_2025-03-31.jpg","Oracle headquarters","Oracle Reportedly Warns Health Customers of Patient Data Breach","The cloud company told customers that hackers had potentially accessed older Cerner servers, Bloomberg reports.","/it-security/oracle-reportedly-warns-health-customers-of-patient-data-breach","IT Security","/it-security",[387],{"_62":356,"_186":357,"_188":358},2,{"_162":390,"_167":393,"_169":393,"_170":394,"_172":395,"_174":43,"_175":300,"_177":43,"_178":371,"_179":372,"_180":181,"_182":396,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":391,"_165":392},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt55ed7a4bb9fd05ed/67e9bb0a67bdd12c5a824d50/World-Backup-Day-1716x965_-_2025-03-30.jpg","World Backup Day March 31 written on orange background with padlock","World Backup Day 2025: A Call to Protect Your Most Valuable Asset — Data","On World Backup Day, experts urge organizations to safeguard their data from loss, cyberattacks, and costly downtime.","/data-backup/world-backup-day-2025-a-call-to-protect-your-most-valuable-asset-data",[397],{"_62":398,"_186":399,"_188":400},"Rick Dagley","/author/rick-dagley","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt44a01ae1189f7b96/664761b5e9a7acba2790d52c/Rdagley.jpg",{"_120":402,"_64":385,"_142":403,"_144":385,"_145":26,"_117":404,"_159":426},"Security","See All IT Security",[405,408,411,414,417,420,423],{"_120":406,"_64":407},"Vulnerabilities & Threats","/it-security/vulnerabilities-threats",{"_120":409,"_64":410},"Attacks & Breaches","/it-security/attacks-breaches",{"_120":412,"_64":413},"Regulatory Compliance","/it-security/regulatory-compliance",{"_120":415,"_64":416},"Data Privacy","/it-security/data-privacy",{"_120":418,"_64":419},"Cloud Security","/it-security/cloud-security",{"_120":421,"_64":422},"Endpoint Security","/it-security/endpoint-security",{"_120":424,"_64":425},"Identity Mgmt & Access Control","/it-security/identity-management-access-control",[427,431],{"_162":428,"_167":381,"_169":381,"_170":382,"_172":383,"_174":43,"_175":300,"_177":43,"_178":384,"_179":385,"_180":181,"_182":429,"_190":388,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":379,"_165":380},[430],{"_62":356,"_186":357,"_188":358},{"_162":432,"_167":435,"_169":435,"_170":436,"_172":437,"_174":43,"_175":203,"_177":43,"_178":384,"_179":385,"_180":181,"_182":438,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":433,"_165":434},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blte1eb88021066af81/67e430f0f0999663ca9e702d/security-digital-locks-1716x965_-_2025-01-23.jpg","green locks floating with 1s and 0s","Dealing With Data Overload: How to Take Control of Your Security Analytics","Here's how enterprises struggling with massive data volumes can maximize security insights while controlling costs, improving efficiency, and enhancing threat detection.","/it-security/dealing-with-data-overload-how-to-take-control-of-your-security-analytics",[439],{"_62":305,"_186":306,"_188":307},{"_120":441,"_64":255,"_142":442,"_144":255,"_145":26,"_117":443,"_159":456},"Dev","See All Software Dev",[444,447,450,453],{"_120":445,"_64":446},"Cloud Native","/software-development/cloud-native",{"_120":448,"_64":449},"Programming Languages","/software-development/programming-languages",{"_120":451,"_64":452},"No-Code/Low-Code","/software-development/no-code-low-code",{"_120":454,"_64":455},"Software Development Techniques","/software-development/software-development-techniques",[457,474],{"_162":458,"_167":461,"_169":461,"_170":462,"_172":463,"_174":43,"_175":176,"_177":43,"_178":254,"_179":255,"_180":181,"_182":464,"_190":473,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":459,"_165":460},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blte30bf4e02a252acd/67ec20de4fe1691bfe5ec657/software-developer-1716x965_-_2025-01-13-25.jpg","software developer writing code","How to Eliminate Software Development Bottlenecks","Bottlenecks waste team time, energy, and resources. Here's how to prevent getting stuck.","/software-development/how-to-eliminate-software-development-bottlenecks",[465,469],{"_62":466,"_186":467,"_188":468},"John Edwards","/author/john-edwards","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt519b1fd52cf65c3d/66e30b3a8300e9e3a5f1280d/John-Edwards-125x125.webp",{"_62":470,"_186":471,"_188":472},"InformationWeek","/author/informationweek","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfe700963d293545b/662c186ab6e73c2096cb1da7/251403_Favicon_512x512.png",1,{"_162":475,"_167":478,"_169":478,"_170":479,"_172":480,"_174":43,"_175":253,"_177":43,"_178":254,"_179":255,"_180":181,"_182":481,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":476,"_165":477},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt0df24c0b26d1731b/67e685627c08f08d94ebeb52/COBOL-1716x965_-_2025-03-28.jpg","COBOL written on top of code","The AI Race to Modernize Mainframes Has Begun","COBOL remains a major obstacle to digital transformation. As AI revolutionizes software development, can it finally conquer COBOL's complexities and modernize legacy systems?","/software-development/the-ai-race-to-modernize-mainframes-has-begun",[482],{"_62":305,"_186":306,"_188":307},{"_120":484,"_64":485,"_142":486,"_144":485,"_145":26,"_117":487,"_159":497},"DX","/digital-transformation","See All Digital Transformation",[488,491,494],{"_120":489,"_64":490},"AI & Machine Learning","/digital-transformation/ai-machine-learning",{"_120":492,"_64":493},"Edge Computing","/digital-transformation/edge-computing",{"_120":495,"_64":496},"IoT","/digital-transformation/iot",[498,507],{"_162":499,"_167":502,"_169":502,"_170":503,"_172":504,"_174":43,"_175":340,"_177":43,"_178":489,"_179":490,"_180":181,"_182":505,"_190":258,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":500,"_165":501},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6cb9beaf821446e5/67ed7b82190cb7001e6982a5/OpenAI-1716x965_-_2025-04-02.jpg","OpenAI's Sam Altman","OpenAI's New Funding Is Bad News for AI Innovation","The record-setting $40 billion funding round is indicative of just how much cash is flooding into AI — leading startups to chase all the wrong priorities.","/ai-machine-learning/openai-s-new-funding-is-bad-news-for-ai-innovation",[506],{"_62":356,"_186":357,"_188":358},{"_162":508,"_167":337,"_169":337,"_170":338,"_172":339,"_174":43,"_175":340,"_177":43,"_178":341,"_179":320,"_180":181,"_182":509,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":335,"_165":336},[510],{"_62":344,"_186":345,"_188":346},{"_120":512,"_64":513,"_142":514,"_144":513,"_145":26,"_117":515,"_159":523},"Infrastructure","/it-infrastructure","See All Infrastructure",[516,517,520],{"_120":301,"_64":302},{"_120":518,"_64":519},"Containerization","/it-infrastructure/containerization",{"_120":521,"_64":522},"Server Virtualization","/it-infrastructure/server-virtualization",[524,528],{"_162":525,"_167":297,"_169":297,"_170":298,"_172":299,"_174":43,"_175":300,"_177":43,"_178":301,"_179":302,"_180":181,"_182":526,"_190":258,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":295,"_165":296},[527],{"_62":305,"_186":306,"_188":307},{"_162":529,"_167":478,"_169":478,"_170":479,"_172":480,"_174":43,"_175":253,"_177":43,"_178":254,"_179":255,"_180":181,"_182":530,"_190":191,"_192":193,"_194":195},{"_42":476,"_165":477},[531],{"_62":305,"_186":306,"_188":307},{"_120":533,"_64":534,"_142":535,"_144":534,"_145":26,"_117":536,"_159":568},"More","/resources","Resource Library",[537,540,543,545,547,550,553,556,559,562,565],{"_120":538,"_64":539},"Newsletters","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpnav",{"_120":541,"_64":542},"How To…?","/latest-how-to",{"_120":305,"_64":544},"/program/industry-perspectives",{"_120":546,"_64":534},"Business Resources",{"_120":548,"_64":549},"Reports/Research","/resources?types=Survey+Report&page=1",{"_120":551,"_64":552},"Online Events","/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar",{"_120":554,"_64":555},"Live Events","/events",{"_120":557,"_64":558},"Videos","/videos",{"_120":560,"_64":561},"White Papers","/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper",{"_120":563,"_64":564},"Advertise With Us","/advertise",{"_120":566,"_64":567},"About Us","/about-us",[],"secondaryMenu",[571,574,575,577],{"_120":572,"_64":573},"Documents","/documents",{"_120":551,"_64":552},{"_120":576,"_64":564},"Advertise",{"_120":578,"_64":567},"About","megaMenu",{"_581":582,"_657":658,"_689":690},"largeMenu",[583,589,601,608,613,619,628,634,639,644],{"_120":140,"_64":141,"_117":584,"_142":143,"_144":141},[585,586,587,588],{"_120":148,"_64":149},{"_120":151,"_64":152},{"_120":154,"_64":155},{"_120":157,"_64":158},{"_120":211,"_64":212,"_117":590,"_142":213,"_144":212},[591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,599,600],{"_120":216,"_64":217},{"_120":219,"_64":220},{"_120":222,"_64":223},{"_120":225,"_64":226},{"_120":228,"_64":229},{"_120":231,"_64":232},{"_120":234,"_64":235},{"_120":237,"_64":238},{"_120":240,"_64":241},{"_120":243,"_64":244},{"_120":273,"_64":274,"_117":602,"_142":275,"_144":274},[603,604,605,606,607],{"_120":278,"_64":279},{"_120":281,"_64":282},{"_120":284,"_64":285},{"_120":287,"_64":288},{"_120":290,"_64":291},{"_120":319,"_64":320,"_117":609,"_142":321,"_144":320},[610,611,612],{"_120":324,"_64":325},{"_120":327,"_64":328},{"_120":330,"_64":331},{"_120":360,"_64":361,"_117":614,"_142":362,"_144":361},[615,616,617,618],{"_120":365,"_64":366},{"_120":368,"_64":369},{"_120":371,"_64":372},{"_120":374,"_64":375},{"_120":402,"_64":385,"_117":620,"_142":403,"_144":385},[621,622,623,624,625,626,627],{"_120":406,"_64":407},{"_120":409,"_64":410},{"_120":412,"_64":413},{"_120":415,"_64":416},{"_120":418,"_64":419},{"_120":421,"_64":422},{"_120":424,"_64":425},{"_120":441,"_64":255,"_117":629,"_142":442,"_144":255},[630,631,632,633],{"_120":445,"_64":446},{"_120":448,"_64":449},{"_120":451,"_64":452},{"_120":454,"_64":455},{"_120":484,"_64":485,"_117":635,"_142":486,"_144":485},[636,637,638],{"_120":489,"_64":490},{"_120":492,"_64":493},{"_120":495,"_64":496},{"_120":512,"_64":513,"_117":640,"_142":514,"_144":513},[641,642,643],{"_120":301,"_64":302},{"_120":518,"_64":519},{"_120":521,"_64":522},{"_120":533,"_64":534,"_117":645,"_142":535,"_144":534},[646,647,648,649,650,651,652,653,654,655,656],{"_120":538,"_64":539},{"_120":541,"_64":542},{"_120":305,"_64":544},{"_120":546,"_64":534},{"_120":548,"_64":549},{"_120":551,"_64":552},{"_120":554,"_64":555},{"_120":557,"_64":558},{"_120":560,"_64":561},{"_120":563,"_64":564},{"_120":566,"_64":567},"smallMenu",[659,668,672],{"_120":660,"_64":43,"_117":661},"Browse",[662,663,664,665,666,667],{"_120":572,"_64":573},{"_120":551,"_64":552},{"_120":554,"_64":555},{"_120":557,"_64":558},{"_120":305,"_64":544},{"_120":546,"_64":534},{"_120":576,"_64":43,"_117":669},[670],{"_120":671,"_64":564},"Explore Marketing Solutions",{"_120":673,"_64":43,"_117":674},"Discover More",[675,678,680,683,686],{"_120":676,"_64":677},"Data Center Knowledge","https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/",{"_120":470,"_64":679},"https://www.informationweek.com/",{"_120":681,"_64":682},"Network Computing","https://www.networkcomputing.com/",{"_120":684,"_64":685},"No Jitter","https://www.nojitter.com/",{"_120":687,"_64":688},"AFCOM","https://afcom.com/","sideNavSections",[691],{"_120":692,"_64":43,"_117":693,"_142":43,"_144":43},"Communicate",[694,695],{"_120":566,"_64":567},{"_120":696,"_64":697},"Contact Us","/contact-us","navBase",{"_700":701},"logo",{"_64":702,"_703":704},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6a28f214e959257b/65dc5966d7e7df040ab9cb3f/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today.svg","altText","ITPro Today Logo","footer",{"_700":707,"_709":710,"_740":741,"_742":743},{"_64":708,"_703":704},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6988047454ea0f07/65def58180429104075f67f7/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today@2x.png","linkSections",[711,727],{"_712":713,"_120":673,"_93":726},"links",[714,718,720,722,724],{"_715":716,"_717":26,"_120":676,"_64":677},"image",{"_703":43,"_64":708},"openInNewTab",{"_715":719,"_717":26,"_120":470,"_64":679},{"_703":43,"_64":708},{"_715":721,"_717":26,"_120":681,"_64":682},{"_703":43,"_64":708},{"_715":723,"_717":26,"_120":684,"_64":685},{"_703":43,"_64":708},{"_715":725,"_717":26,"_120":687,"_64":688},{"_703":43,"_64":708},"1",{"_712":728,"_120":739,"_93":726},[729,731,735,737],{"_715":730,"_717":26,"_120":566,"_64":567},{"_703":43,"_64":708},{"_715":732,"_717":26,"_120":733,"_64":734},{"_703":43,"_64":708},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request",{"_715":736,"_717":26,"_120":576,"_64":564},{"_703":43,"_64":708},{"_715":738,"_717":26,"_120":696,"_64":697},{"_703":43,"_64":708},"Working With Us","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_744":745,"_712":750,"_120":771},"businessUnit",{"_64":746,"_62":747,"_748":749},"https://www.informa.com/","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3cbaa492998ab75f/674ef556a2308a7b8e6c5d5f/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[751,755,759,763,767],{"_715":752,"_717":24,"_120":753,"_64":754},{"_703":753,"_64":754},"Home","https://www.techtarget.com/",{"_715":756,"_717":26,"_120":757,"_64":758},{"_703":757,"_64":758},"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html",{"_715":760,"_717":26,"_120":761,"_64":762},{"_703":761,"_64":762},"Cookies","/cookie-policy",{"_715":764,"_717":26,"_120":765,"_64":766},{"_703":765,"_64":766},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_715":768,"_717":26,"_120":769,"_64":770},{"_703":769,"_64":770},"Terms","https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\"agent\":\"\",\"beacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",\"applicationID\":\"514059305\",\"agentToken\":null,\"applicationTime\":5.726791,\"transactionName\":\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9BXFcRAlFDHVVSVxRVXlxBCBBeRVcIRF0FQlNeXAwbVxwUGVhVF1FVVkJKFh1BChdRQANdX1pfAlhcUBYfQ1MFVQ==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"ttGuid\":\"7289f882825be24c\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\"538480682\",accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",xpid:\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"514059305\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\"[data-nr-mask]\",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(u):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\"id\",\"className\",\"tagName\",\"type\"]}}},l={},f=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.285.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.18\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i=\"newrelic\";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:\"lifecycle\",name:\"load\",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a=\"log\",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if(\"string\"==typeof t?.type){if(\"password\"===t.type.toLowerCase())return\"*\".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains(\"nr-unmask\"))return e}}catch(e){}return\"string\"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\\S]/g,\"*\"):\"*\".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,A=\"jsTime\",T=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414),x=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let O=!1;function I(e,t={},g,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:L=!0}=t;k.loaderType=g;const H=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=H.init,j=H.info,C=H.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const M=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];O||(M.proxy.assets&&(_(M.proxy.assets),D.push(M.proxy.assets)),M.proxy.beacon&&D.push(M.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===M.soft_navigations.enabled&&M.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),k.denyList=[...M.ajax.deny_list||[],...M.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get(\"tracer\");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var N=\"api-\",_=N+\"ixn-\";function O(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(N,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.R)(A,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=j(N,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=j(N,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=j(N,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,j(N,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return O(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return O(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return O(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(_+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+r+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:\"data\",name:\"api\",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(_,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(N,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=L),O||(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:\"lifecycle\",name:\"initialize\",feature:void 0,data:{init:M,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s=\"browser/logs\",c={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.285.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener(\"securitypolicyviolation\",(e=>{(0,x.p)(_.xV,[\"Generic/CSPViolation/Detected\"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection: \";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||\"\").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,[\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\", \").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\"new-xhr\",i),t.on(\"open-xhr-start\",o),t.on(\"open-xhr-end\",s),t.on(\"send-xhr-start\",c),t.on(\"xhr-cb-time\",u),t.on(\"xhr-load-added\",d),t.on(\"xhr-load-removed\",l),t.on(\"xhr-resolved\",f),t.on(\"addEventListener-end\",h),t.on(\"removeEventListener-end\",g),t.on(\"fn-end\",v),t.on(\"fetch-before-start\",b),t.on(\"fetch-start\",y),t.on(\"fn-start\",m),t.on(\"fetch-done\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\":\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=[\"pushState\",\"replaceState\"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"history\")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,\"-\")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class _e extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\"bst\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\"bstHist\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(Oe.H3,\"_\").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue=\"setTimeout\",Ve=\"setInterval\",Ge=\"clearTimeout\",Fe=\"-start\",Be=[Ue,\"setImmediate\",Ve,Ge,\"clearImmediate\"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Ge+\"-\"),t.on(Ve+Fe,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Fe,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Je,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Qe,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Je,\"clearTimeout\"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+\"-done\",et+Xe+Ye,et+Xe+Je],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",rt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,\"no-\"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(ot.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785),ut=i(9414);class dt extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,\"log\",{level:\"info\"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,\"error\",{level:\"error\"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,\"warn\",{level:\"warn\"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,\"info\",{level:\"info\"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,\"debug\",{level:\"debug\"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,\"trace\",{level:\"trace\"}),this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,_e,Ie,O,M,at,dt,je,it],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_778":24,"_779":24,"_780":24,"_781":24,"_782":24,"_783":24,"_784":24,"_785":24,"_786":24,"_32":24,"_787":24,"_788":43,"_789":43},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_59":60,"_57":58,"_792":8,"_793":-7,"_794":24,"_715":795,"_799":800,"_802":803,"_817":818},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":796,"_797":798},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt06f49c53183e1192/65def48d237abe040a0cdb1b/Placeholder_Image.svg","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltae99c6600909049d/6582ebe1e746c5040a189f2b/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png","media",{"_801":43},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_804":805,"_806":807},"unbounceURL","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpsitebtn","elnConfig",{"_808":809},"newsletter",{"_810":811,"_815":816},"subscribeForm",{"_120":812,"_813":814},"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle","Subtitle","subscribeConfirm",{"_120":812,"_813":814},"proxyConfigs",{"_819":24,"_820":43},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_823":68,"_13":14,"_824":14,"_825":10,"_826":827,"_15":16,"_33":34,"_828":829,"_47":830,"_839":840,"_801":43,"_48":49,"_55":845,"_846":847,"_851":807,"_742":771,"_852":853,"_881":882},"irisEnvironment","siteFullName","siteUrl","siteDivision","Informa Tech","authentication",{},{"_831":832,"_834":835,"_836":837,"_68":838},"local",{"_44":833},"dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e-test","preview",{"_44":833},"staging",{"_44":45},{"_44":45},"unbounce",{"_831":841,"_834":842,"_836":843,"_68":844},{},{},{},{},{"_7":8,"_57":58,"_59":60},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_120":812,"_848":43,"_849":850},"message","buttonText","Sign Me Up","eln","iirisRecommendation",{"_854":855,"_856":857,"_858":859,"_860":861,"_862":43,"_863":43,"_864":865,"_866":867,"_868":869,"_870":195,"_871":872,"_873":874,"_875":876,"_877":878,"_879":880,"_7":8},"id","widget-1717150909887","division","it","brandFamily","enterpriseit","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","4","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","imagePosition","dropShadow","#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor","#333333","borderColor","#e6e6e6","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_883":26,"_884":26,"_885":26},"print","email","reddit","routes/$topic.$slug.$tertiary",{"_888":889,"_1453":1454,"_1460":1461,"_1479":1480,"_1489":-7,"_1490":853,"_1491":1492},"template",{"_120":890,"_891":892,"_893":43,"_192":894,"_895":896,"_903":904,"_912":913,"_916":917,"_1271":1272},"C/C++/C#","categories",[],"categoryDesc","tertiary","breadcrumbs",[897,899,900,901],{"_64":898,"_120":753},"/",{"_120":254,"_64":255},{"_120":448,"_64":449},{"_120":890,"_64":902},"/software-development/programming-languages/c-programming-language","newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_120":905,"_848":906,"_907":908,"_849":909,"_192":195,"_910":911},"Sign up for the ITPro Today newsletter","Stay on top of the IT universe with commentary, news analysis, how-to's, and tips delivered to your inbox daily.","newsletterId","blt96562e27e259477c","Newsletter Sign-Up","mode","dark","pagination",{"_914":388,"_915":473},"totalCount","currentPage","contents",[918,941,955,969,983,996,1008,1021,1033,1046,1058,1067,1078,1087,1096,1107,1118,1129,1138,1147,1156,1167,1175,1182,1189,1197,1204,1212,1219,1226,1235,1242,1249,1257,1264],{"_180":181,"_162":919,"_182":922,"_167":926,"_169":926,"_172":927,"_928":929,"_174":43,"_175":930,"_177":43,"_170":931,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":935,"_939":940},{"_42":920,"_165":921},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt1fdfed99843d1ba5/66fdb3a77bbb20187e672ea9/C-language-1716x965_-_2024-10-02.jpg","the letter \"C\" in front of code",[923],{"_62":207,"_186":208,"_188":209,"_924":925},"role","Technology analyst","Is C Language Still Worth Learning? Pros and Cons for Modern Programmers","/c-programming-language/is-c-language-still-worth-learning-pros-and-cons-for-modern-programmers","linkAttrs",{},"Oct 3, 2024","While C remains a powerful and popular language in certain contexts, its complexity and limited use in web and mobile apps — and lack of \"coolness\" — make it less appealing for many programmers today.","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","paidGating",{"_936":24,"_937":938},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],"articleSize","big",{"_180":181,"_162":942,"_182":945,"_167":947,"_169":947,"_172":948,"_928":949,"_174":43,"_175":950,"_177":43,"_170":951,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":952,"_179":485,"_190":473,"_934":953,"_939":940},{"_42":943,"_165":944},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blte7d72a8216c114a8/669e6479918bb57227f290d3/Build_in_Unity_(1715_x_965_px)_(1).png","hand touches red cube via HoloLens view alongside diagram showing the app deployment workflow",[946],{"_62":185,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_924":43},"How To Deploy Your App on Microsoft HoloLens 2","/digital-transformation/how-to-deploy-your-app-on-microsoft-hololens-2",{},"Jul 23, 2024","Follow these steps to run your app on a HoloLens 2 device. ","Digital Transformation",{"_936":24,"_937":954},[],{"_180":181,"_162":956,"_182":959,"_167":961,"_169":962,"_172":963,"_928":964,"_174":43,"_175":965,"_177":43,"_170":966,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":952,"_179":485,"_190":473,"_934":967,"_939":940},{"_42":957,"_165":958},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd8170cb3ce886e00/66914ae196a1295930e69290/Untitled_design_(5).png","screenshot of unity software and a text object with the words Hello World",[960],{"_62":185,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_924":43},"How To Build Apps for HoloLens 2 Devices","How To Build Apps for Hololens 2 Devices","/digital-transformation/how-to-build-apps-for-hololens-2-devices",{},"Jul 15, 2024","From scene creation to deploying apps on HoloLens 2, this series equips readers with the foundational knowledge and hands-on skills needed for developing immersive AR experiences.",{"_936":24,"_937":968},[],{"_180":181,"_162":970,"_182":973,"_167":972,"_169":972,"_172":979,"_928":980,"_174":43,"_175":981,"_177":43,"_170":982,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":971,"_165":972},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt5917f71c17415a80/66180e7fe7c9cf83e9d4cda5/visstudiocodehero_0_3.png","Learn .NET Framework C# With No Prior Coding Experience",[974],{"_62":975,"_186":976,"_188":977,"_924":978},"Richard Hay","/author/richard-hay","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltdce98a084d39a2fb/6613c9a0d4ee6cd43bd74904/Richard-Hay-Headshot-MVP-Summit_20(2).jpg","Senior Content Producer","/c-programming-language/learn-net-framework-c-with-no-prior-coding-experience",{},"Jun 28, 2016","All developers had to start somewhere learning how to code. Microsoft has set up an entire tutorial website that can help individuals who have never coded before learn C# or developers who already know how to code and want to dive into C#.",{"_180":181,"_162":984,"_182":987,"_167":991,"_169":991,"_172":992,"_928":993,"_174":43,"_175":994,"_177":43,"_170":995,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":985,"_165":986},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltf214a418b5b4d4d4/66192cc8ee8b88819332dbc8/math_0_4.jpg","C code writing tip",[988],{"_62":989,"_186":990,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Eric Lippert","/author/eric-lippert","C# Code Writing Tips from Eric Lippert: Math is Hard; Let’s Go Shopping!","/c-programming-language/c-code-writing-tips-from-eric-lippert-math-is-hard-let-s-go-shopping-",{},"Feb 20, 2014","C# programming language expert, Eric Lippert, shows readers how computer arithmetic differs from elementary school arithmetic. In this article, you'll learn how you can avoid these problems, which range from embarrassing to expensive.",{"_180":181,"_162":997,"_182":1000,"_167":999,"_169":999,"_172":1004,"_928":1005,"_174":43,"_175":1006,"_177":43,"_170":1007,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":998,"_165":999},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt75b70f2d0e9d1db2/66192d1ea008ab377dde32c9/quality_0_4.jpg","The Past, Present, and Future of C#",[1001],{"_62":1002,"_186":1003,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Blair Greenwood","/author/blair-greenwood","/c-programming-language/the-past-present-and-future-of-c-",{},"Feb 3, 2014","Plus practical tips for writing manageable C# code",{"_180":181,"_162":1009,"_182":1012,"_167":1016,"_169":1016,"_172":1017,"_928":1018,"_174":43,"_175":1019,"_177":43,"_170":1020,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":1010,"_165":1011},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt2a406dec88bb8033/661930f3a4e1ffe674e31bc8/visual-laptop-colorful-595x335_1_3.jpg","Laptop on rock in front of water displaying picture of sunset",[1013],{"_62":1014,"_186":1015,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Dan Wahlin","/author/dan-wahlin","Get Started Building Windows Store XAML/C# Apps","/c-programming-language/get-started-building-windows-store-xaml-c-apps",{},"Oct 21, 2013","Essential guidance for building Windows 8 applications with XAML and C# in Visual Studio",{"_180":181,"_162":1022,"_182":1025,"_167":1024,"_169":1024,"_172":1029,"_928":1030,"_174":43,"_175":1031,"_177":43,"_170":1032,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":1023,"_165":1024},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltba84fca9cd40a941/66193245333120315bc1aa49/csharpbooks_0_4.jpg","C# Book Reviews",[1026],{"_62":1027,"_186":1028,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Michael K. Campbell","/author/michael-k-campbell","/c-programming-language/c-book-reviews",{},"Jun 26, 2013","The author provides mini-reviews of two C# books he read recently: Pro C# 5.0 and the .NET 4.5 Framework, by Andrew Troelsen, and Effective C#, by Bill Wagner.",{"_180":181,"_162":1034,"_182":1037,"_167":1041,"_169":1041,"_172":1042,"_928":1043,"_174":43,"_175":1044,"_177":43,"_170":1045,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":1035,"_165":1036},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt4ec6c91da1b4b223/66192ec5c75b5eba2959b3dd/app-595x335_0_4.jpg","multicolored blocks reading APP",[1038],{"_62":1039,"_186":1040,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Wallace B. McClure","/author/wallace-b-mcclure","Build an iPad Application Using MonoTouch, C#, and .NET","/c-programming-language/build-an-ipad-application-using-monotouch-c-and-net",{},"Aug 30, 2012","How to use Xamarin MonoTouch to build iPad-specific features into iOS applications",{"_180":181,"_162":1047,"_182":1049,"_167":1053,"_169":1053,"_172":1054,"_928":1055,"_174":43,"_175":1056,"_177":43,"_170":1057,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},"ITPro Today logo",[1050],{"_62":1051,"_186":1052,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Rob Gravelle","/author/rob-gravelle","How to Build a 'Folder Watcher' Service in C#","/c-programming-language/how-to-build-a-folder-watcher-service-in-c-",{},"Mar 13, 2012","Build a service that uses .NET's FileSystemWatcher object to monitor changes to files and folders in a directory",{"_180":181,"_162":1059,"_182":1060,"_167":1062,"_169":1062,"_172":1063,"_928":1064,"_174":43,"_175":1065,"_177":43,"_170":1066,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1061],{"_62":1051,"_186":1052,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Review: IC#Code's SharpDevelop","/c-programming-language/review-ic-code-s-sharpdevelop",{},"Oct 25, 2011","A free, serviceable alternative to Microsoft Visual Studio Express",{"_180":181,"_162":1068,"_182":1069,"_167":1073,"_169":1073,"_172":1074,"_928":1075,"_174":43,"_175":1076,"_177":43,"_170":1077,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1070],{"_62":1071,"_186":1072,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Anne Grubb","/author/anne-grubb","iOpus Offers iMacros: Alternative to Microsoft WebBrowser Control","/c-programming-language/iopus-offers-imacros-alternative-to-microsoft-webbrowser-control",{},"Sep 6, 2011","iOpus Software released the iMacros Component for .NET, a .NET WebBrowser control alternative for C# and VB.NET developers.",{"_180":181,"_162":1079,"_182":1080,"_167":1082,"_169":1082,"_172":1083,"_928":1084,"_174":43,"_175":1085,"_177":43,"_170":1086,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1081],{"_62":1027,"_186":1028,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Back to Basics: The Key to Mastering Software Development","/c-programming-language/back-to-basics-the-key-to-mastering-software-development",{},"Aug 24, 2011","Michael K. Campbell reviews the book C# How-To, by Ben Watson, using it to argue the importance of a strong grounding in software development basics",{"_180":181,"_162":1088,"_182":1089,"_167":1091,"_169":1091,"_172":1092,"_928":1093,"_174":43,"_175":1094,"_177":43,"_170":1095,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1090],{"_62":1071,"_186":1072,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Text Control Offers Free Rich Text Box Control: TX Text Control Express","/c-programming-language/text-control-offers-free-rich-text-box-control-tx-text-control-express",{},"Jun 30, 2011","Text Control, provider of the TX Text Control word processing components for .NET, Windows Forms, and Windows Presentation Foundation, is offering TX Text Control Express, a free, enhanced Rich Text Box for VB.NET and C#.",{"_180":181,"_162":1097,"_182":1098,"_167":1102,"_169":1102,"_172":1103,"_928":1104,"_174":43,"_175":1105,"_177":43,"_170":1106,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1099],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Mike Riley","/author/mike-riley","Book Review: Professional Parallel Programming with C#","/c-programming-language/book-review-professional-parallel-programming-with-c-",{},"May 17, 2011","Learn how to master Parallel Extensions with .NET 4",{"_180":181,"_162":1108,"_182":1111,"_167":1113,"_169":1113,"_172":1114,"_928":1115,"_174":43,"_175":1116,"_177":43,"_170":1117,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":1109,"_165":1110},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt1889d4a9a588f3f4/66193edde055c63c1df1b1e0/tablet-595x335_0_4.jpg","hand with pointer finger touching screen of digital tablet",[1112],{"_62":1039,"_186":1040,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Guide to Building iOS Applications with MonoTouch for the .NET/C# Developer","/c-programming-language/guide-to-building-ios-applications-with-monotouch-for-the-net-c-developer",{},"Mar 28, 2011","Use your.NET/C# skills to develop iPhone and iPad applications",{"_180":181,"_162":1119,"_182":1120,"_167":1124,"_169":1124,"_172":1125,"_928":1126,"_174":43,"_175":1127,"_177":43,"_170":1128,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1121],{"_62":1122,"_186":1123,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Don Kiely","/author/don-kiely","Exploring the Razor Syntax in ASP.NET MVC 3","/c-programming-language/exploring-the-razor-syntax-in-asp-net-mvc-3",{},"Feb 10, 2011","Take a tour of the new features of the ASP.NET MVC 3 Razor view, with C# and VB code examples",{"_180":181,"_162":1130,"_182":1131,"_167":1133,"_169":1133,"_172":1134,"_928":1135,"_174":43,"_175":1136,"_177":43,"_170":1137,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1132],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Book Review: Murach's C# 2010","/c-programming-language/book-review-murach-s-c-2010",{},"Feb 9, 2011","Learning C#, big-book style",{"_180":181,"_162":1139,"_182":1140,"_167":1142,"_169":1142,"_172":1143,"_928":1144,"_174":43,"_175":1145,"_177":43,"_170":1146,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1141],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Book Review: Programming C# 4.0","/c-programming-language/book-review-programming-c-4-0",{},"Sep 7, 2010","Learn C# from some of the best in the business",{"_180":181,"_162":1148,"_182":1149,"_167":1151,"_169":1151,"_172":1152,"_928":1153,"_174":43,"_175":1154,"_177":43,"_170":1155,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1150],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Book Review: Effective C#, Second Edition","/c-programming-language/book-review-effective-c-second-edition",{},"Jun 23, 2010","Elevate your C# mastery",{"_180":181,"_162":1157,"_182":1158,"_167":1162,"_169":1162,"_172":1163,"_928":1164,"_174":43,"_175":1165,"_177":43,"_170":1166,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1159],{"_62":1160,"_186":1161,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Joydip Kanjilal","/author/joydip-kanjilal","Working with the New Features of C# 4.0","/c-programming-language/working-with-the-new-features-of-c-4-0",{},"Nov 29, 2009","Leverage the new features of C# 4.0 to add flexibility to your code",{"_180":181,"_162":1168,"_182":1169,"_167":1171,"_169":1171,"_172":1172,"_928":1173,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1170],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 in C# 2005: From Novice to Professional","/c-programming-language/beginning-asp-net-2-0-in-c-2005-from-novice-to-professional",{},"Oct 30, 2009",{"_180":181,"_162":1176,"_182":1177,"_167":1179,"_169":1179,"_172":1180,"_928":1181,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1178],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Build Your Own ASP.NET Website Using C# & VB.NET","/c-programming-language/build-your-own-asp-net-website-using-c-vb-net",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1183,"_182":1184,"_167":1186,"_169":1186,"_172":1187,"_928":1188,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1185],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Windows Forms Programming with C#","/c-programming-language/windows-forms-programming-with-c-",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1190,"_182":1191,"_167":1193,"_169":1193,"_172":1194,"_928":1195,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":1196,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1192],{"_62":1160,"_186":1161,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Programming the web.config File Using C#","/c-programming-language/programming-the-web-config-file-using-c-",{},"Add Flexibility to Your Web Applications",{"_180":181,"_162":1198,"_182":1199,"_167":1201,"_169":1201,"_172":1202,"_928":1203,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1200],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Visual Studio Tools for Office: Using C# with Excel, Word, Outlook, and InfoPath","/c-programming-language/visual-studio-tools-for-office-using-c-with-excel-word-outlook-and-infopath",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1205,"_182":1206,"_167":1208,"_169":1208,"_172":1209,"_928":1210,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":1211,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1207],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Exploring ASP.NET 2.0 Using Visual C# 2005 Beta 2","/c-programming-language/exploring-asp-net-2-0-using-visual-c-2005-beta-2",{},"An Effective Tool for Visual Learners",{"_180":181,"_162":1213,"_182":1214,"_167":1216,"_169":1216,"_172":1217,"_928":1218,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1215],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Distributed .NET Programming in C#","/c-programming-language/distributed-net-programming-in-c-",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1220,"_182":1221,"_167":1223,"_169":1223,"_172":1224,"_928":1225,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1222],{"_62":1100,"_186":1101,"_188":43,"_924":43},"Murach’s ASP.NET 2.0 Upgrader’s Guide, C# Edition","/c-programming-language/murach-s-asp-net-2-0-upgrader-s-guide-c-edition",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1227,"_182":1228,"_167":1232,"_169":1232,"_172":1233,"_928":1234,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1229],{"_62":14,"_186":1230,"_188":1231,"_924":43},"/author/it-pro-today","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt4cc8025f87b35f78/6647125c6e488f989a4ccdc7/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png","Graphics Toolkit Targets C# and VB.NET","/c-programming-language/graphics-toolkit-targets-c-and-vb-net",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1236,"_182":1237,"_167":1239,"_169":1239,"_172":1240,"_928":1241,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1238],{"_62":14,"_186":1230,"_188":1231,"_924":43},"RAD Tool for VB.NET and C# Developers","/c-programming-language/rad-tool-for-vb-net-and-c-developers",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1243,"_182":1244,"_167":1246,"_169":1246,"_172":1247,"_928":1248,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1245],{"_62":14,"_186":1230,"_188":1231,"_924":43},"Programming C#, 3rd Edition","/c-programming-language/programming-c-3rd-edition",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1250,"_182":1251,"_167":1253,"_169":1253,"_172":1254,"_928":1255,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":1256,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1252],{"_62":14,"_186":1230,"_188":1231,"_924":43},"Just Published: Murach's ADO.NET 3.5, LINQ, and the Entity Framework with C# 2008","/c-programming-language/just-published-murach-s-ado-net-3-5-linq-and-the-entity-framework-with-c-2008",{},"Mike Murach & Associates has just published a new, C# edition of its popular ADO.NET book, Murach's ADO.NET 3.5, LINQ, and the Entity Framework with C# 2008.",{"_180":181,"_162":1258,"_182":1259,"_167":1261,"_169":1261,"_172":1262,"_928":1263,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1260],{"_62":14,"_186":1230,"_188":1231,"_924":43},"Quality Control Charting Software Targets C# and Visual Basic .NET","/c-programming-language/quality-control-charting-software-targets-c-and-visual-basic-net",{},{"_180":181,"_162":1265,"_182":1266,"_167":1268,"_169":1268,"_172":1269,"_928":1270,"_174":43,"_175":1174,"_177":43,"_170":43,"_932":43,"_192":933,"_178":890,"_179":902,"_190":473,"_934":-5,"_939":940},{"_42":43,"_165":1048},[1267],{"_62":14,"_186":1230,"_188":1231,"_924":43},"IMSL C# Numerical Library for .NET Framework-based Apps","/c-programming-language/imsl-c-numerical-library-for-net-framework-based-apps",{},"sidebarModules",[1273,1352,1391,1395,1433],{"_93":1274,"_1275":1276,"_1277":1278,"_1349":1350},"module_content_cards","uid","blt7433468af4a6ee04","data",{"_1279":24,"_120":1280,"_1281":1280,"_192":1282,"_916":1283,"_1341":1342,"_1343":1342,"_1344":-7,"_1345":1346,"_1347":1348},"isDynamicContent","Editor's Choice","moduleLabel","default",[1284,1300,1305,1325,1338],{"_93":1285,"_1277":1286},"contentPreview",{"_180":181,"_192":1287,"_162":1288,"_167":1291,"_169":1291,"_172":1292,"_174":1292,"_928":1293,"_175":1294,"_177":43,"_178":341,"_179":320,"_182":1295,"_190":1297,"_934":1298},"card-horizontal",{"_42":1289,"_165":1290},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blted009d53042b6a96/673dc873f59c3326ad835a0e/jobs-key-1716x965_-_2024-08-21.jpg","jobs key on keyboard","IT Jobs Outlook 2025: Evolving Skills, AI, Workplace Flexibility Will Shape IT Workforce","/career-management/it-jobs-outlook-2025-evolving-skills-ai-workplace-flexibility-will-shape-it-workforce",{},"Nov 20, 2024",[1296],{"_62":344,"_186":345,"_188":346},8,{"_936":24,"_937":1299},[],{"_93":1301,"_1277":1302},"ad",{"_1303":1304},"pos","native_right_1v",{"_93":1285,"_1277":1306},{"_180":181,"_192":1287,"_162":1307,"_167":1310,"_169":1311,"_172":1312,"_174":1312,"_928":1313,"_175":1314,"_177":43,"_178":1315,"_179":1316,"_182":1317,"_190":1322,"_934":1323},{"_42":1308,"_165":1309},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt8e3cff5562b9ae01/67462526b7779a7c7bca6346/green_IT_sustainability_hero.gif","an it pro is disappointed as a poster for sustainability is switched with one for financial results and garbage piles up next to a recycling bin","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax?","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax? ","/green-it/how-do-i-advocate-for-green-it-without-being-dismissed-as-a-lorax-",{},"Nov 27, 2024","Green IT","/it-management/it-sustainability/green-it",[1318],{"_62":1319,"_186":1320,"_188":1321},"Danielle Meinert","/author/danielle-meinert","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6cea48e7fba9fe0c/66744228de07df7824ca2798/danielle-profile-photo.jpeg",3,{"_936":24,"_937":1324},[],{"_93":1285,"_1277":1326},{"_180":181,"_192":1287,"_162":1327,"_167":1330,"_169":1330,"_172":1331,"_174":1331,"_928":1332,"_175":1333,"_177":43,"_178":278,"_179":279,"_182":1334,"_190":258,"_934":1336},{"_42":1328,"_165":1329},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt169bb0721a0b9a6d/67401d99c70a870d4f57da8d/Ubuntu-1716x965_-_2024-11-22.jpg","person using a laptop with the Ubuntu logo on its scree","3 Simple Ways to Install and Run a Virtual Machine on Ubuntu","/it-operations/3-simple-ways-to-install-and-run-a-virtual-machine-on-ubuntu",{},"Nov 22, 2024",[1335],{"_62":207,"_186":208,"_188":209},{"_936":24,"_937":1337},[],{"_93":1301,"_1277":1339},{"_1303":1340},"native_right_2v","dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","settingOption","curated","moduleLocation","sidebar","adConfig",{"_1351":26},"nativeAdOption",{"_93":1353,"_1275":1354,"_1277":1355},"module_link_list","bltd78c81e5d0e9f96d",{"_1279":26,"_1356":1357,"_1358":1359,"_1360":1361,"_1362":43,"_1363":1364,"_717":24,"_1368":1369},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Exclusive ITPro Resources","icon","Document","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1365":573,"_1366":1367},"ctaButtonLink","ctaButtonText","See all ITPro Resources","articles",[1370,1379,1383,1387],{"_180":1361,"_120":1371,"_64":1372,"_1373":24,"_1374":388,"_1375":1376,"_1377":43,"_177":43,"_1378":24},"ITPro Today’s 2024 State of DevOps Report","/devops/itpro-today-s-2024-state-of-devops-report","isExternalLink","readTime","publishedDate","2024-12-16T13:00:00.000Z","eventDate","sponsored",{"_180":1361,"_120":1380,"_64":1381,"_1373":24,"_1374":473,"_1375":1382,"_1377":43,"_177":43,"_1378":24},"BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery","/disaster-recovery/bcdr-basics-a-quick-reference-guide-for-business-continuity-disaster-recovery","2024-10-10T15:22:31.000Z",{"_180":1361,"_120":1384,"_64":1385,"_1373":24,"_1374":473,"_1375":1386,"_1377":43,"_177":43,"_1378":24},"ITPro Today’s 2024 IT Priorities Report","/career-management/itpro-today-s-2024-it-priorities-report","2024-09-25T10:00:00.000Z",{"_180":1361,"_120":1388,"_64":1389,"_1373":24,"_1374":473,"_1375":1390,"_1377":43,"_177":43,"_1378":24},"Tech Careers: Quick Reference Guide to IT Job Titles","/career-management/tech-careers-quick-reference-guide-to-it-job-titles","2024-09-13T10:45:00.000Z",{"_93":1392,"_1275":908,"_1277":1393},"module_newsletter_promo",{"_120":905,"_848":906,"_907":908,"_849":909,"_192":195,"_910":911,"_1394":24,"_1347":1348},"isOnHomepage",{"_93":1274,"_1275":1396,"_1277":1397,"_1349":1432},"blt3e66e15cab4bdb90",{"_1279":26,"_120":1398,"_1281":1399,"_192":1400,"_916":1401,"_1341":1430,"_1343":1430,"_1344":-7,"_1345":1431,"_1347":1348},"What Is","Recent What Is","column",[1402,1417],{"_93":1285,"_1277":1403},{"_180":1361,"_192":193,"_162":1404,"_167":1380,"_169":1407,"_172":1381,"_174":1381,"_928":1408,"_175":1409,"_177":43,"_178":374,"_179":375,"_182":1410,"_190":473,"_934":1415},{"_42":1405,"_165":1406},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd6267f0056e427cb/6707f1e94c215e0bdbe8db2f/image-1795x965_(2).jpg","cartoon shows a person next to a checklist and several icons that represent disaster scenarios","BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for IT Pros",{},"Oct 10, 2024",[1411],{"_62":1412,"_186":1413,"_188":1414},"Ian Horowitz","/author/ian-horowitz","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc93aa705007174ee/66a10526893fa79494559f62/itpro-contributor-icon2.png",{"_936":24,"_937":1416},[],{"_93":1285,"_1277":1418},{"_180":181,"_192":193,"_162":1419,"_167":1422,"_169":1422,"_172":1423,"_174":1423,"_928":1424,"_175":1425,"_177":43,"_178":222,"_179":223,"_182":1426,"_190":191,"_934":1428},{"_42":1420,"_165":1421},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfffa964ee37aaf1e/66f6ee6fe8a6b02af4dab7fe/powershell_environment_variables_chart.png","technology interface with a person's hand drawing gears and cogs","Introduction To PowerShell Environment Variables","/powershell/introduction-to-powershell-environment-variables",{},"Sep 30, 2024",[1427],{"_62":185,"_186":187,"_188":189},{"_936":24,"_937":1429},[],"hide","dynamic",{"_1351":24},{"_93":1434,"_1275":1435,"_1277":1436},"module_event_promo","blt68b1cc4c02c8168e",{"_120":1437,"_1438":1439,"_1440":43,"_1441":1442,"_1443":26,"_1444":1445,"_1446":1447,"_175":266,"_115":1448,"_1449":1450,"_1451":1452},"Virtual Event Promotion","logoPosition","Left","backgroundImage","backgroundColor","noBackground","isConstrained","logoSrc","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltaaf10f1961272206/67e47396884120eb93efbeb9/IW25VECyberResilience.jpg","logoAlt","ITPro Today Virtual Event","In this event we’ll discuss the biggest obstacles you’ll encounter this year and a few insights on how you might overcome them, how to get a clearer picture of your organization's risk posture, how to protect your business from the impacts of a third-party incident, and how to prepare your IT infrastructure to continue operations throughout such an event, you will learn what the big risks are today, and how to bounce back from anything and much more!","btnCTAText","Register Now","btnCTALink","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_defa7740&ch=itpsiteep","metadata",{"_93":1455,"_1275":1456,"_1457":1458,"_1459":12},"topic","blt88347f9c2768586a","aid","768546","reg","schema",[1462],{"_1463":1464,"_1465":1466,"_1467":1468},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1469,1473,1475,1477],{"_1465":1470,"_1471":473,"_62":753,"_1472":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1465":1470,"_1471":388,"_62":254,"_1472":1474},"https://www.itprotoday.com/software-development",{"_1465":1470,"_1471":1322,"_62":448,"_1472":1476},"https://www.itprotoday.com/software-development/programming-languages",{"_1465":1470,"_1471":191,"_62":890,"_1472":1478},"https://www.itprotoday.com/software-development/programming-languages/c-programming-language","seo",{"_1481":1478,"_1482":1483,"_1484":1485,"_1486":24,"_1487":1488,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on C/C++/C# brought to you by the editors of ITPro Today","metaTitle","C/C++/C# Recent News | ITPro Today","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/assets/itprotoday-DWmeQ76g.ico","weatherWidgetConfig","iirisRecommendationConfig","gtm",{"_1493":1494},"loadEvent",{"_1495":1496,"_1500":1501,"_1503":1504},"attributes",{"_1479":1497},{"_1498":1478,"_1499":24},"canonicalURL","hideFromSearchEngines","category",{"_1502":1455},"pageType","pageInfo",{"_1505":1456,"_1506":890,"_1507":1478},"pageID","pageName","destinationURL","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Cloud

Related Topics

Recent in OS

Related Topics

Recent in IT Mgmt

Related Topics

Recent in Career

Related Topics

Recent in Storage

Related Topics

Recent in Security

Related Topics

Recent in Dev

Related Topics

Recent in DX

Related Topics

Recent in Infrastructure

Related Topics

C/C++/C#

Editor's Choice

Recent What Is