Free Speech

What We Defend

Freedom of speech is a human right and a fundamental American freedom. It’s essential for democracy, scientific progress, artistic expression, social justice, peace, and each individual’s ability to live authentically. 

At FIRE, we believe free speech is a force for good and have been defending free speech since 1999.

We also know free speech is under threat. 

FIRE’s vision is an America in which people overwhelmingly believe in the right of others to freely express views different from their own, and expect their laws and educational institutions to reflect and teach this belief.

Arguments for freedom: The many reasons why free speech is essential

Peaceful protest with young woman speaking into a megaphone.
FIRE plaintiff Jeff Gray holds a sign reading "God bless homeless vets"
I have been harassed, trespassed, handcuffed and arrested countless times for peacefully exercising my First Amendment rights. My intention is to ensure that all Americans from the wealthiest millionaire to the poorest homeless person can exercise these rights without fear of consequence from our government.

Army vet arrested for holding ‘God Bless the Homeless Vets’ sign

Our Impact

Jeff Gray, a U.S. Army veteran and retired truck driver, has been repeatedly stopped, detained, searched, and arrested by the police. His alleged crime? Holding signs — in front of city halls across the United States. FIRE filed three lawsuits on his behalf to vindicate his constitutional rights and won them all!

READ Jeff's Story

Ira Glasser looking over NYC skyline.

WATCH "MIGHTY IRA" DOCUMENTARY TRAILER

FIRE’s Feature Documentary: ‘Mighty Ira’

MOVIE

Amid high-profile controversies surrounding free speech and racial equality, former ACLU Executive Director Ira Glasser reflects on his life at the forefront of defending the rights of all Americans.

Watch the Movie

Free Speech Resources

Learn more about your free speech rights in FIRE's research library.

Know your rights

Daraius Dubash
Nothing is more powerful than being honest and open with people, and we’re standing up for our First Amendment rights that give us that voice.

Animal rights advocates sue after facing arrest

Public Advocacy

Daraius Dubash was arrested and handcuffed for two hours after peacefully demonstrating in a public park. The Law & Religion Clinic at the University of Texas and FIRE are suing to protect the constitutional right to speak freely in public parks.

Learn More

2025 College Free Speech Rankings

The largest report of its kind, the rankings draw from more than 58,000 student responses representing more than 250 colleges and universities nationwide and are designed to help parents and prospective students choose the right school.

Find a School

Rank School Overall Speech Code
1 University of Virginia Public 73.41/100 Green
2 Michigan Technological University Public 73.15/100 Green
3 Florida State University Public 72.46/100 Green
4 Eastern Kentucky University Public 69.60/100 Green
5 Georgia Institute of Technology Public 69.39/100 Green
6 Claremont McKenna College Private 69.15/100 Green
7 North Carolina State University - Raleigh Public 68.44/100 Green
8 Oregon State University Public 67.26/100 Green
9 University of North Carolina - Charlotte Public 66.51/100 Green
10 Mississippi State University Public 66.14/100 Green

Defending Free Speech

FIRE defends and sustains the individual rights of all Americans to free speech and free thought — the essential qualities of liberty — and carries out this mission through several core services.

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