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Haplogroup P (mtDNA)

Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Haplogroup P (mtDNA)
This article is about the human mtDNA haplogroup. For the human Y-DNA haplogroup, see Haplogroup P (Y-DNA).

In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

Quick Facts Possible time of origin, Possible place of origin ...
Haplogroup P
Thumb
Possible time of origin50,000 years[1]
Possible place of originSoutheast Asia
AncestorR
Descendants16176, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P9
Defining mutations15607[2]
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Origin

Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R.

Distribution

Today, P is most commonly found in Oceania, especially in Papuans, Melanesians, indigenous Australians,[3] It's 1.4% in mainstream Filipinos but 1.13% in Luzon, 1.78% in Visayas, 1.43% in Mindanao.[4] It is much higher in Sub-Filipinos groups, 6.67% in Bugkalot and 11.2% in Maranao.[5] It was found in the Philippines Negrito Aeta of Bataan at 40%.[6] It is also found in the Malaysians at 0.9%, including Indonesians.

Subclades

Tree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.

  • P
    • P-C16176T
      • P1
        • P1d
          • P1d1
            • P1d1a
          • P1d2
            • P1d2a
        • P1-T152C!
          • P1f
      • P2'10
        • P2
        • P10
      • P8
    • P3
      • P3a
      • P3b
        • P3b1
    • P4
      • P4a
        • P4a1
      • P4b
        • P4b1
    • P5
    • P6
    • P7
    • P9
      • P9a

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haplogroup P (mtDNA).

Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

  Mitochondrial Eve (L)    
L0 L1–6  
L1 L2   L3     L4 L5 L6
M N  
CZ D E G Q   O A S R   I W X Y
C Z B F R0   pre-JT   P   U
HV JT K
H V J T

References

External links

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