灘
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 滩
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Translingual
Han character
灘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水廿人土 (ETOG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵難)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 663, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18784
- Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1794, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7058
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 灘 |
|---|
| Warring States |
| Bronze inscriptions |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taan1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tăng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tān
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tan
- Wade–Giles: tʻan1
- Yale: tān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taan1
- Yale: tāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan1
- Guangdong Romanization: tan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thân
- Hakka Romanization System: tanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thoaⁿ - vernacular;
- than - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tuan1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuaⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰũã³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: than
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/
Definitions
灘
Synonyms
- (classifier for liquid or paste): (Sichuanese) 𣲩 (pá)
Compounds
- 一灘 / 一滩
- 上海灘 / 上海滩 (Shànghǎitān)
- 回灘 / 回滩
- 廟灘 / 庙滩 (Miàotān)
- 打地灘兒 / 打地滩儿
- 打灘 / 打滩
- 搶灘 / 抢滩 (qiǎngtān)
- 新灘 / 新滩 (Xīntān)
- 方灘 / 方滩 (Fāngtān)
- 暗灘 / 暗滩 (àntān)
- 李灘 / 李滩 (Lǐtān)
- 杭州灘簧 / 杭州滩簧
- 沙灘 / 沙滩 (shātān)
- 河漫灘 / 河漫滩 (hémàntān)
- 河灘 / 河滩 (hétān)
- 海灘 / 海滩 (hǎitān)
- 涒灘 / 涒滩
- 海灘排球 / 海滩排球 (hǎitān páiqiú)
- 淺灘 / 浅滩 (qiǎntān)
- 灘子 / 滩子
- 灘師 / 滩师
- 灘戶 / 滩户
- 灘簧 / 滩簧 (tānhuáng)
- 灘線 / 滩线
- 灘羊 / 滩羊
- 灘船 / 滩船
- 灘頭 / 滩头 (tāntóu)
- 灘黃 / 滩黄 (tānhuáng)
- 熊灘 / 熊滩 (Xióngtān)
- 王灘 / 王滩 (Wángtān)
- 白水灘 / 白水滩
- 皇恐灘 / 皇恐滩 (Huángkǒng Tān)
- 石灘 / 石滩 (shítān)
- 紅柳灘 / 红柳滩 (Hóngliǔtān)
- 金沙灘 / 金沙滩
- 長灘 / 长滩 (Chángtān)
- 險灘 / 险滩 (xiǎntān)
- 鹽灘 / 盐滩
- 黃灘 / 黄滩 (Huángtān)
- 龍困淺灘 / 龙困浅滩
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
- Wade–Giles: han4
- Yale: hàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
- Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xanX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hnaːnʔ/, /*hnaːns/
Definitions
灘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nàn
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nàn
- Wade–Giles: nan4
- Yale: nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nann
- Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: nanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*naːns/
Definitions
灘
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- “灘”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
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