AI tools

酒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 洒
酒 U+9152, 酒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9152
← 酑
[U+9151] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 酓 →
[U+9153]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
10 strokes
Close
More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
Close

Han character

酒 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水一金田 (EMCW), four-corner 31160, composition ⿰氵酉)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39776
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3574, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9152

Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 酒
simp. # 酒
2nd round simp. 氿
Close
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 酒, Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) ...
Historical forms of the character 酒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
楢 *kʰjuʔ, *lu
逎 *ʔslu
遒 *sklu, *sɡlu
蝤 *sklu, *sɡlu
揂 *sklu
酒 *ʔsluʔ
媨 *sklus
鞧 *skʰlu
緧 *skʰlu
趥 *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
酋 *sɡlu
崷 *sɡlu
鰌 *sɡlu
煪 *sɡlu
醜 *l̥ʰjuʔ
猶 *klus, *lu, *lus
猷 *lu
輶 *lu, *luʔ, *lus
偤 *lu
莤 *lu, *sruɡ
蕕 *lu
庮 *lu, *luʔ
槱 *luʔ, *lus
梄 *luʔ
丣 *luʔ
酉 *luʔ
Close
Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 水 (“water”) + 酉 (“an alcoholic drink vessel”) - the liquid associated with an alcoholic drink vessel, hence wine and alcohol. See also 酋.

Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsluʔ): semantic 水 (“water, liquid”) + phonetic 酉 (OC *luʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəw (“liquor”) (STEDT). Cognate with 酉 (OC *luʔ, “wine; wine vessel”).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 酒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子酉切
Baxter tsjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡siəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suwX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siuX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zau2
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 酒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsuʔ/
English wine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酒
Reading # 1/1
No. 15554
Phonetic
component		 酉
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 酒
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsluʔ/
Close

Definitions

酒

  1. alcoholic beverages in general; alcoholic drink
    你幹嗎不喝點酒？ [MSC, trad.]
    你干吗不喝点酒？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ gànmá bù hē diǎn jiǔ? [Pinyin]
    How come you don't wanna have a sip of alcohol?
  2. (Cantonese) banquet (Classifier: 圍／围 c)
  3. a surname

Synonyms

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 酒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 酒
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 酒, 貓兒膩, 貓兒尿
Taiwan 酒
Chifeng 酒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 酒
Harbin 酒
Shenyang 酒
Malaysia 酒
Singapore 酒
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 酒
Tangshan 酒
Cangzhou 酒
Baoding 酒
Shijiazhuang 酒
Jinan 酒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 酒
Qingdao 酒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 酒
Wanrong 酒
Zhengzhou 酒
Xi'an 酒
Xining 酒
Xuzhou 酒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 酒
Lanzhou 酒
Ürümqi 酒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 酒, 尼姑尿 derogatory
Chongqing 酒
Wuhan 酒
Guiyang 酒
Kunming 酒
Guilin 酒
Liuzhou 酒
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 酒, 老酒
Yangzhou 酒, 三六子
Nantong 酒
Hefei 酒
Cantonese Guangzhou 酒, 燒酒, 傻仔水 humorous, 倒汗水 humorous
Hong Kong 酒
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 酒
Macau 酒
Guangzhou (Panyu) 酒
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 酒
Guangzhou (Conghua) 酒
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 酒
Foshan 酒
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 酒
Foshan (Shunde) 酒
Foshan (Sanshui) 酒
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 酒
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 酒
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 酒
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 酒
Zhuhai (Doumen) 酒
Jiangmen (Baisha) 酒
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 酒
Taishan 酒
Kaiping (Chikan) 酒
Enping (Niujiang) 酒
Heshan (Yayao) 酒
Dongguan 酒
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 酒
Yangjiang 燒酒, 燒有
Singapore (Guangfu) 酒
Gan Nanchang 酒
Lichuan 酒
Pingxiang 酒
Hakka Meixian 酒
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 酒, 傻仔水 humorous
Dongguan (Qingxi) 酒
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 酒
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 酒
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 酒
Yudu 酒
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 酒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 酒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 酒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 酒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 酒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 酒
Kuching (Hepo) 酒
Huizhou Jixi 酒
Shexian 酒
Jin Taiyuan 酒
Xinzhou 酒, 貓兒尿
Linhe 酒
Jining 酒
Hohhot 酒
Zhangjiakou 酒
Handan 酒
Northern Min Jian'ou 酒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 酒
Southern Min Xiamen 酒
Taipei 酒 GT, 燒酒 GT
Tainan 酒
Singapore (Hokkien) 酒
Manila (Hokkien) 酒
Chaozhou 酒
Leizhou 酒
Wenchang 酒
Haikou 酒
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 酒
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 酒, 三酉
Wu Shanghai 酒, 老酒
Shanghai (Chongming) 老酒
Suzhou 酒, 老酒
Danyang 老酒
Hangzhou 酒
Ningbo 老酒
Wenzhou 酒
Jinhua 酒, 三點水兒
Xiang Changsha 酒
Loudi 酒
Shuangfeng 酒
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Close
Dialectal synonyms of 酒 (“alcoholic beverage; liquor”) [map]

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (酒):
  • → Japanese: 酒(しゅ) (shu)
  • → Korean: 주(酒) (ju)
  • → Vietnamese: tửu (酒)

Others:

  • → Indonesian: ciu

References

Japanese

Korean

Okinawan

Old Japanese

Vietnamese

Yonaguni

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.