carus
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάρος (káros, “deep sleep”) .
Noun
carus
References
- “carus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kāros, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate to Sanskrit चारु (cā́ru, “dear, beloved; elegant; esteemed; lovely”) and English whore.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.rus/, [ˈkäːrʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.rus/, [ˈkäːrus]
Adjective
cārus (feminine cāra, neuter cārum, comparative cārior, superlative cārissimus); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | cārus | cāra | cārum | cārī | cārae | cāra | |
genitive | cārī | cārae | cārī | cārōrum | cārārum | cārōrum | |
dative | cārō | cārae | cārō | cārīs | |||
accusative | cārum | cāram | cārum | cārōs | cārās | cāra | |
ablative | cārō | cārā | cārō | cārīs | |||
vocative | cāre | cāra | cārum | cārī | cārae | cāra |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings
References
- “carus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “carus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- carus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to feel affection for a person: carum habere aliquem
- to be dear to some one: carum esse alicui
- to be dear to some one: carum atque iucundum esse alicui
- (ambiguous) corn is dear: annona cara est
- to feel affection for a person: carum habere aliquem
- “carus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “carus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Latvian
Noun
carus m
- accusative plural of cars
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