ler
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse leir, from Proto-Germanic *laizą, cognate with Norwegian leir, Swedish ler. Probably from the Indo-European root *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).
Noun
ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)
Declension
neuter gender |
singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ler | leret |
genitive | lers | lerets |
See also
- “ler” in Den Danske Ordbog
ler on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ler
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere. Compare Portuguese ler.
Pronunciation
Verb
ler (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite lín, past participle lido)
ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite lim or li, past participle lido, reintegrationist norm)
- to read
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ler | |||||
Personal | ler | leres | ler | lermos | lerdes | leren |
Gerund | ||||||
lendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | lido | lidos | ||||
Feminine | lida | lidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | leo | les | le | lemos | ledes | len |
Imperfect | lía | lías | lía | liamos | liades | lían |
Preterite | lín | liches | leu | lin | lestes | leron |
Pluperfect | lera | leras | lera | leramos | lerades | leran |
Future | lerei | lerás | lerá | leremos | leredes | lerán |
Conditional | lería | lerías | lería | leriamos | leriades | lerían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | lea | leas | lea | leamos | leades | lean |
Imperfect | lese | leses | lese | lésemos | lésedes | lesen |
Future | ler | leres | ler | lermos | lerdes | leren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | le | lea | leamos | lede | lean | |
Negative (non) | non leas | non lea | non leamos | non leades | non lean |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “leer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “leer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ler”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ler”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ler”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Japanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “whence r?”)
Pronunciation
Suffix
ler • (-rā)
Derived terms
Mirandese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ler
- to read
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Verb
ler
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
ler
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- lez (likely a misspelling)
Etymology
Unknown. Likely from Proto-Celtic *liros.
Pronunciation
Noun
ler m (plural lers)
- sea, beach, shore
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)
- Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor
- I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)
Usage notes
- Do not confuse with leer (“to read”).
Old Irish
Portuguese
Romansch
Serbo-Croatian
Swedish
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