Wys bron van Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde

{{Inligtingskas pryse
|naam = {{nowrap|{{Kleurstreep|#FAF0BE|[[Lêer:Nobel prize medal.svg|50px]] Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde}}}}
|beeld = AlfredNobel adjusted.jpg
|breedte = 200
|onderskrif = Die Sweedse chemikus [[Alfred Nobel]], wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het.
|toegeken = Uitstaande bydraes vir die mensdom in Fisiologie of Geneeskunde
|borg = Nobelpleging by die Karolinska Instituut
|land = {{vlagland|Swede}}
|datum = 10 Desember
|vorigenaam = 
|eerste = {{Geboortedatum en ouderdom|1901|12|10}}
|ander = 
|webtuiste = [https://www.nobelprize.org/ nobelprize.org]
}}

Die '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde''' ([[Sweeds]]: ''Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin'') is ’n jaarlikse prys wat deur die [[Swede|Sweedse]] Nobelpleging by die Karolinska Instituut in Solna naby [[Stockholm]] toegeken word aan mense wat wêreldwyd die uitmuntendste bydraes op die gebied van [[fisiologie]] of [[geneeskunde]] gelewer het. Dit is een van vyf pryse waarvoor [[Alfred Nobel]] in sy testament voorsiening gemaak en sedert 1901 toegeken word; die ander is die [[Nobelprys]]e vir [[Nobelprys vir Chemie|chemie]], [[Nobelprys vir fisika|fisika]], [[Nobelprys vir Letterkunde|letterkunde]] en [[Nobelprys vir Vrede|vrede]].

[[Lêer:Karolinska Institutet, infart från Solnavägen 20060723.jpg|duimnael|links|Hoofingang van die Karolinska Instituut in Solna naby Stockholm]]
Die akademie kondig die naam van die Nobelpryswenners jaarliks vroeg in Oktober aan,<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/medicine/ |title=Nomination and selection of Medicine Laureates |website=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media 2024 |date=7 Oktober 2024 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012452/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/medicine/ |archive-date=10 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> met die Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde tradisioneel eerste en op 'n Maandag. Die prys word jaarliks in Stockholm, Swede, toegeken op 10 Desember, die herdenking van Nobel se dood. Tot en met 2024 is die prys aan altesaam 229 individue toegeken.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=All Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine |website=Nobelprize.org |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-laureates-in-physiology-or-medicine/ |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072810/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-laureates-in-physiology-or-medicine |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Nog 13 vroue het dit gekry.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/ |title=Nobel Prize Awarded Women |website=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media 2024 |date=7 Oktober 2024 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106194036/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/ |archive-date=6 November 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Een Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde-wenners, naamlik die [[Duitsers|Duitser]] [[Gerhard Domagk]] (1939), was deur sy regering, die destydse [[Nazi-Duitsland]], nie toegelaat om die prys te aanvaar nie. Hy sou later ná die afloop van die [[Tweede Wêreldoorlog]] 'n medalje en diploma ontvang, maar nie die prysgeld nie.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=Nobel Laureates Facts |publisher=Nobelprize.org |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/ |date=7 Oktober 2024 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517193756/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts |archive-date=17 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Die 2024-Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde is toegeken aan Victor Ambros en Gary Ruvkun "vir die ontdekking van mikroRNA en sy rol in natranskripsionele geenregulering".<ref name=nobelprize>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 |website=Nobelprize.org |publisher=Nobel Media 2024 |date=7 Oktober 2024 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}</ref>

Die pryse, wat 'n bedrag geld ([[Sweedse kroon|SEK]]9&nbsp;miljoen, omtrent [[Amerikaanse dollar|VSA]]$1&nbsp;miljoen per pryskategorie, wat dan gelykop onder die Bekroondes verdeel word),<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/06/prize_amounts_18.pdf |title=The Nobel Prize Amounts |publisher=Nobelprize.org |accessdate=5 Oktober 2020}} {{dooie skakel}}</ref> 'n goue medalje en 'n diploma insluit, word op 10 Desember, die herdenking van Nobel se sterfdag in 1896, tydens 'n seremonie deur die Sweedse koning, tans [[Carl XVI Gustaf van Swede]], in die Stockholmse Konsertsaal uitgedeel.

Hieronder volg 'n lys van die ontvangers van die Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde vanaf 1901 tot op hede. In 1915–1918, 1921, 1925 en 1940–1942 is die prys nie toegeken nie.

__NOTOC__
[[#1900's|1900's]] – [[#1910's|1910's]] – [[#1920's|1920's]] – [[#1930's|1930's]] – [[#1940's|1940's]] – [[#1950's|1950's]] – [[#1960's|1960's]] – [[#1970's|1970's]] – [[#1980's|1980's]] – [[#1990's|1990's]] – [[#2000's|2000's]] – [[#2010's|2010's]] – [[#2020's|2020's]]

== 1900's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1900's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| [[1901]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071825/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:EmilVonBehring.jpg|75px]]
| [[Emil Adolf von Behring]]
| {{vlagland|Duitse Keiserryk}}
| "vir sy werk op [[Bloedplasma|serumterapie]], veral die toepassing daarvan op [[witseerkeel]], waardeur hy 'n nuwe pad in die domein van die mediese wetenskap geopen het en sodoende in die hande van die dokter 'n oorwinnende wapen teen siekte en sterftes geplaas het"
|-
| [[1902]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1902/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071830/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1902/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Ronald Ross.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Ronald Ross]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}<br />{{vlagland|Brits-Indië}}
| "vir sy werk op [[malaria]], waarmee hy aangedui het hoe dit die organisme binnedring en daardeur die basis gelê het vir suksesvolle navorsing oor hierdie siekte en metodes om dit te bekamp"
|-
| [[1903]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1903/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071836/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1903/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Niels ryberg.jpg|75px]]
| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]]
| {{vlagland|Denemarke}}<br />({{vlagland|Faroëreilande}})
| "[vir] sy bydrae tot die behandeling van siektes, veral ''lupus vulgaris'', met gekonsentreerde ligbestraling, waardeur hy 'n nuwe weg vir die mediese wetenskap gebaan het"
|-
| [[1904]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1904/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071840/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1904/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Ivan Pavlov nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Iwan Pawlof]]
| {{vlagland|Russiese Ryk}}
| "ter erkenning van sy werk op die fisiologie van [[Spysverteringstelsel|spysvertering]], waardeur kennis oor lewensbelangrike aspekte van die vak verander en vergroot is"
|-
| [[1905]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071846/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:RobertKoch cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robert Koch]]
| {{vlagland|Duitse Keiserryk}}
| "vir sy ondersoeke en ontdekkings met betrekking tot [[tuberkulose]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1906]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071850/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Camillo Golgi]]
| {{vlagland|Italië|1861}}
| rowspan='2' | "ter erkenning van hul werk op die struktuur van die [[senuweestelsel]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Cajal-Restored.jpg|75px]]
| [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]]
| {{vlagland|Spanje|1785}}
|-
| [[1907]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1907/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071856/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1907/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Charles Laveran nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]]
| {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
| "ter erkenning van sy werk op die rol wat protosoë in siektekunde speel"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1908]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071900/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Ilya Mechnikov nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Élie Metchnikoff|Ilja Iljitsj Metsjnikof]]
| {{vlagland|Russiese Ryk}}
| rowspan='2' | "ter erkenning van hul werk op [[Immuunstelsel|immuniteit]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Paul Ehrlich (1926-27 Microbe Hunters).jpg|75px]]
| [[Paul Ehrlich]]
| {{vlagland|Duitse Keiserryk}}
|-
| [[1909]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071905/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Emil Theodor Kocher nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Emil Theodor Kocher]]
| {{vlagland|Switserland}}
| "vir sy werk oor die fisiologie, patologie en chirurgie van die [[skildklier]]"
|}

== 1910's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1910's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| [[1910]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1910/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071910/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1910/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Kossel, Albrecht (1853-1927).jpg|75px]]
| [[Albrecht Kossel]]
| {{vlagland|Duitse Keiserryk}}
| "ter erkenning van die bydrae tot ons kennis van selchemie wat gemaak is weens van sy werk op [[proteïen]]e, insluitend die nuklemestowwe"
|-
| [[1911]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1911/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071914/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1911/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Allvar Gullstrand.jpg|75px]]
| [[Allvar Gullstrand]]
| {{vlagland|Swede}}
| "vir sy werk op die dioptriek van die [[oog]]"
|-
| [[1912]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071920/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Alexis Carrel 02.jpg|75px]]
| [[Alexis Carrel]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
| "[vir] sy werk op vaskulêre hegting en die oorplanting van [[bloedvat]]e en [[Orgaan|organe]]"
|-
| [[1913]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1913/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071925/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1913/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Charles Robert Richet nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles Richet]]
| "[vir] sy werk op anafilakse"
|-
| [[1914]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1914/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071931/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1914/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Robert Barany.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robert Bárány]]
| {{vlagland|Oostenryk-Hongarye}}
| "vir sy werk op die fisiologie en patologie van die vestibulêre apparaat"
|-
| [[1919]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1919/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071934/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1919/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Jules Bordet nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jules Bordet]]
| {{vlagland|België}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings met betrekking tot [[Immuunstelsel|immuniteit]]"
|}

== 1920's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1920's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| [[1920]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1920/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071938/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1920/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg|75px]]
| [[August Krogh|Schack August Steenberg Krogh]]
| {{vlagland|Denemarke}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die kapillêre motorreguleermeganisme"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1922]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1922/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071944/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1922/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|75px]]
| [[Archibald Hill|Archibald Vivian Hill]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| "vir sy ontdekking wat verband hou met die produksie van hitte in die [[spier]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Otto Fritz Meyerhof.jpg|75px]]
| [[Otto Fritz Meyerhof]]
| {{vlagland|Republiek van Weimar}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die vaste verhouding tussen die verbruik van [[suurstof]] en die metabolisme van melksuur in die spier"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1923]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071948/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Fredrick banting.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Frederick Banting|Frederick Grant Banting]]
| {{vlagland|Kanada|1921}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking van [[insulien]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|75px]]
| [[John James Rickard Macleod]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[1924]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523071954/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Willem Einthoven.jpg|75px]]
| [[Willem Einthoven]]
| {{vlagland|Nederland}}
| "vir die ontdekking van die meganisme van die [[elektrokardiogram]]"
|-
| [[1926]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1926/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072004/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1926/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:J Fibiger.jpg|75px]]
| [[Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger]]
| {{vlagland|Denemarke}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die ''Gongilonema neoplastikum''"
|-
| [[1927]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1927/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072010/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1927/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Julius Wagner-Jauregg.jpg|75px]]
| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]]
| {{vlagland|Oostenryk}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die terapeutiese waarde van [[malaria]]-inenting in die behandeling van [[demensie]]-paralitika"
|-
| [[1928]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1928/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072014/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1928/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Jules Nicole.jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles Nicolle|Charles Jules Henri Nicolle]]
| {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
| "vir sy werk op [[tifus]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1929]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072020/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Christiaan Eijkman.jpg|75px]]
| [[Christiaan Eijkman]]
| {{vlagland|Nederland}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die antineuritiese [[vitamien]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Frederick Gowland Hopkins nobel.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die groei-stimulerende [[vitamien]]e"
|}

== 1930's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1930's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| [[1930]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072024/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:LandsteinerWS.jpg|75px]]
| [[Karl Landsteiner]]
| {{vlagland|Oostenryk}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van menslike bloedgroepe"
|-
| [[1931]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072036/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Otto Warburg.jpg|75px]]
| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]]
| {{vlagland|Republiek van Weimar}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die aard en werking van die respiratoriese ensiem"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1932]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1932/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072039/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1932/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Charles Scott Sherrington]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die funksies van [[neuron]]e"
|-
| [[Lêer:Edgar Douglas Adrian nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edgar Adrian, 1ste Baron Adrian|Edgar Douglas Adrian]]
|-
| [[1933]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072042/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|75px]]
| [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende die rol wat [[chromosoom|chromosome]] in erflikheid speel"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1934]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072046/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:George Whipple nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[George Whipple|George Hoyt Whipple]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende [[lewer]]terapie in gevalle van [[Anemie|bloedarmoede]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:George Minot nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[George Minot|George Richards Minot]]
|-
| [[Lêer:William P Murphy.jpg|75px]]
| [[William P. Murphy|William Parry Murphy]]
|-
| [[1935]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1935/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072052/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1935/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Hans Spemann nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Hans Spemann]]
| {{vlagland|Nazi-Duitsland}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die organiseerder-effek in embrioniese ontwikkeling"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1936]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072058/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Henry Dale nobel.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Henry Hallett Dale]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings met betrekking tot [[Senuoordraer|chemiese oordrag van senuwee-impulse]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Otto Loewi nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Otto Loewi]]
| {{vlagland|Oostenryk}}<br />{{vlagland|Nazi-Duitsland}}
|-
| [[1937]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1937/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072101/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1937/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Albert Szent-Györgyi cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi|Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt]]
| {{vlagland|Hongarye}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings in verband met die biologiese verbrandingsprosesse, met spesiale verwysing na [[vitamien C]] en die katalise van fumaarsuur"
|-
| [[1938]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072107/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Corneille Heymans nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Corneille Heymans|Corneille Jean François Heymans]]
| {{vlagland|Brits-Indië}}
| "vir die ontdekking van die rol wat die sinus- en aortiese meganismes speel in die regulering van respirasie"
|-
| [[1939]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1939/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072110/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1939/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Gerhard Domagk nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gerhard Domagk]]
| {{vlagland|Nazi-Duitsland}}
| "vir die ontdekking van die [[Antibiotikum|antibakteriese]] effekte van prontosil"
|}

== 1940's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1940's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1943]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1943/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072121/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1943/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Henrik Dam nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henrik Dam|Carl Peter Henrik Dam]]
| {{vlagland|Denemarke}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van [[vitamien K]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Edward A Doisy.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edward Adelbert Doisy]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die chemiese aard van [[vitamien K]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1944]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072131/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Joseph Erlanger nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Joseph Erlanger]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings met betrekking tot die hoogs gedifferensieerde funksies van [[Akson|enkele senuweefibrille]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Herbert Spencer Gasser nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Herbert Spencer Gasser]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1945]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072137/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Alexander Fleming 1945.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Alexander Fleming]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir die ontdekking van [[penisillien]] en die genesende effek daarvan by verskeie [[Infeksie|aansteeklike siektes]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Ernst Boris Chain 1945.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Ernst Boris Chain]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|75px]]
| [[Howard Florey|Howard Walter Florey]]
| {{vlagland|Australië}}
|-
| [[1946]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1946/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072142/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1946/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:HJ Muller 1952.jpg|75px]]
| [[Hermann Joseph Muller]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| "vir die ontdekking van die produksie van mutasies deur middel van [[X-straal|X-bestraling]]"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1947]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1947/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072147/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1947/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Carl Ferdinand Cori.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking van die verloop van die katalitiese omskakeling van [[glikogeen]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gerty Cori|Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Bernado Houssay.JPG|75px]]
| [[Bernardo Houssay|Bernardo Alberto Houssay]]
| {{vlagland|Argentinië}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die rol wat die [[hormoon]] van die anterior pituïtêre lob speel in die metabolisme van [[glukose]]"
|-
| [[1948]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072153/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Paul Hermann Müller nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Paul Hermann Müller]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Switserland}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die hoë doeltreffendheid van [[DDT]] as 'n kontakgif teen verskeie [[geleedpotiges]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1949]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072157/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Walter Hess.jpg|75px]]
| [[Walter Rudolf Hess]]
| "vir sy ontdekking van die funksionele organisasie van die binnebrein as 'n koördineerder van aktiwiteite van die interne organe"
|-
| [[Lêer:Moniz.jpg|75px]]
| [[António Egas Moniz|António Caetano Egas Moniz]]
| {{vlagland|Portugal}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die terapeutiese waarde van leukotomie (lobotomie) in sekere psigoses"
|}

== 1950's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1950's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1950]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072202/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Philip Showalter Hench.jpg|75px]]
| [[Philip Showalter Hench]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| rowspan='3' |  "vir hul ontdekkings met betrekking tot die [[Hormoon|hormone]] van die bynierkorteks, hul struktuur en biologiese effekte"
|-
| [[Lêer:Edward Calvin Kendall 1940s.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edward Calvin Kendall]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tadeus Reichstein|Tadeusz Reichstein]]
| {{vlagland|Switserland}}<br />{{vlagland|Pole}}
|-
| [[1951]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1951/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072207/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1951/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Max Theiler nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Max Theiler]]
| {{vlagland|Suid-Afrika|1928}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende [[geelkoors]] en hoe om dit te bekamp"
|-
| [[1952]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072211/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Selman Waksman NYWTScrop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Selman Waksman|Selman Abraham Waksman]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van streptomisien, die eerste [[antibiotikum]] wat effektief was teen [[tuberkulose]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1953]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072217/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Hans Adolf Krebs]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die sitroensuursiklus (Krebssiklus)"
|-
| [[Lêer:Portrait of Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899-1986), Biochemist (2551001689).jpg|75px]]
| [[Fritz Albert Lipmann]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van mede-ensiem A en sy belangrikheid vir intermediêre metabolisme"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1954]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072221/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Enders2.jpg|75px]]
| [[John Franklin Enders]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekking van die vermoë van [[poliomiëlitis]][[virus]]se om te groei in kulture van verskillende soorte weefsel"
|-
| [[Lêer:Frederick C. Robbins 1954.jpg|75px]]
| [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Thomas Huckle Weller nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Thomas Huckle Weller]]
|-
| [[1955]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072226/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Hugo Theorell nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Hugo Theorell|Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell]]
| {{vlagland|Swede}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende die aard en werking van oksidasie-ensieme"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1956]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072229/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:André Frédéric Cournand nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[André Frédéric Cournand]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende hartkateterisering en patologiese veranderinge in die bloedsomloopstelsel"
|-
| [[Lêer:Werner Forssmann nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Werner Forssmann]]
| {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Dickinson W. Richards nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Dickinson W. Richards]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
|-
| [[1957]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1957/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072234/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1957/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Daniel Bovet nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Daniel Bovet]]
| {{vlagland|Italië}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings met betrekking tot sintetiese verbindings wat die werking van sekere liggaamsdele inhibeer, en veral hul werking op die vaskulêre stelsel en die skeletspiere"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1958]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072241/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|
| [[George Beadle|George Wells Beadle]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1912}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking dat [[Geen (genetika)|gene]] optree deur bepaalde chemiese gebeure te reguleer"
|-
| [[Lêer:Edward Lawrie Tatum.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edward Lawrie Tatum]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Joshua Lederberg crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Joshua Lederberg]]
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende [[Geen (genetika)|genetiese]] herkombinasie en die organisasie van die genetiese materiaal van [[bakterie]]ë"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1959]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072246/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Arthur Kornberg (30828410210).jpg|75px]]
| [[Arthur Kornberg]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking van die meganismes in die biologiese sintese van [[RNS|ribonukleïensuur]] en [[DNS|deoksi-ribonukleïensuur]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Severo Ochoa - Universidad Complutense de Madrid.jpg|75px]]
| [[Severo Ochoa]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State|1959}}<br />{{vlagland|Spanje|1939}}
|}

== 1960's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1960's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1960]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072251/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Frank Macfarlane Burnet nobel.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]
| {{vlagland|Australië}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking van verworwe immunologiese toleransie"
|-
| [[Lêer:Peter Brian Medawar.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Peter Medawar|Peter Brian Medawar]]
| {{vlagland|Brasilië|1960}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[1961]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1961/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072258/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1961/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Georg von Békésy nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Georg von Békésy]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings van die fisiese meganisme van stimulasie binne die koglea"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1962]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072302/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Francis Crick crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Francis Crick|Francis Harry Compton Crick]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die molekulêre struktuur van nukleïensure en die betekenis daarvan vir die oordrag van inligting in lewende materiaal"
|-
| [[Lêer:JamesWatson.png|75px]]
| [[James D. Watson|James Dewey Watson]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Maurice Wilkins nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Maurice Wilkins|Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins]]
| {{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1963]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072307/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Sir John Eccles Wellcome L0026812.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[John Eccles|John Carew Eccles]]
| {{vlagland|Australië}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die ioniese meganismes wat betrokke is by opwekking en inhibisie in die perifere en sentrale gedeeltes van die [[senuwee]]selmembraan"
|-
| [[Lêer:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nobel.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Andrew Huxley|Andrew Fielding Huxley]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1964]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072312/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Konrad Bloch.JPG|75px]]
| [[Konrad Emil Bloch|Konrad Bloch]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die meganisme en regulering van die [[cholesterol]]- en vetsuurmetabolisme"
|-
| [[Lêer:Feodor Lynen with pipette.jpg|75px]]
| [[Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen|Feodor Lynen]]
| {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1965]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072317/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1965/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:François Jacob nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[François Jacob]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende genetiese beheer van ensiem- en virussintese"
|-
| [[Lêer:André Lwoff nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[André Michel Lwoff|André Lwoff]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Jacques Monod nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jacques Monod]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1966]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072321/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|
| [[Francis Peyton Rous|Peyton Rous]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van [[gewas (medies)|gewas]]beïnvloedende [[virus]]se"
|-
| [[Lêer:34. Tagung 1984 Mediziner; Eröffnung am 25.6. Charles B. Huggins - W134Nr.122975d - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles Brenton Huggins]]
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende hormonale behandeling van [[prostaatkanker]]"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1967]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072325/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Ragnar Granit2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ragnar Granit]]
| {{vlagland|Finland}}<br />{{vlagland|Swede}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die primêre fisiologiese en chemiese visuele prosesse in die [[oog]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Haldan Keffer Hartline nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Haldan Keffer Hartline]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:George Wald nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[George Wald]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1968]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072330/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Robert Holley-crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robert W. Holley]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul interpretasie van die genetiese kode en die funksie daarvan in [[proteïensintese]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg|75px]]
| [[Har Gobind Khorana]]
| {{vlagland|Indië}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=Har Gobind Khorana |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Har-Gobind-Khorana |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517064503/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Har-Gobind-Khorana |archive-date=17 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[Lêer:Marshall Nirenberg 2003.jpg|75px]]
| [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg|Marshall W. Nirenberg]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1969]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523075948/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Max Delbruck.jpg|75px]]
| [[Max Delbrück]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die repliseringsmeganisme en die genetiese struktuur van [[virus]]se"
|-
| [[Lêer:Alfred Hershey.jpg|75px]]
| [[Alfred Hershey|Alfred D. Hershey]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Salvador E. Luria ca.1969.jpg|75px]]
| [[Salvador Luria|Salvador E. Luria]]
| {{vlagland|Italië}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|}

== 1970's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1970's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1970]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072344/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Axelrod01.jpg|75px]]
| [[Julius Axelrod]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings met betrekking tot die humorale [[Senuoordraer|oordraers in die senuweesterminale]] en die meganisme vir hulle stoor, vrylating en inaktivering"
|-
| [[Lêer:Ulf von Euler.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ulf von Euler]]
| {{vlagland|Swede}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Sir Bernard Katz.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Bernard Katz]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[1971]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072350/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.jpg|75px]]
| [[Earl Wilbur Sutherland jr.|Earl W. Sutherland jr.]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende die meganismes van die werking van [[Hormoon|hormone]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1972]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072354/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Professor Gerald M. Edelman.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gerald Edelman|Gerald M. Edelman]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die chemiese struktuur van teenliggaampies"
|-
| [[Lêer:Rodney Robert Porter.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rodney Robert Porter|Rodney R. Porter]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1973]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072400/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Karl von Frisch - Atelier Veritas, c. 1926.jpg|75px]]
| [[Karl von Frisch]]
| {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende organisasie en uitlating van individuele en sosiale gedragspatrone"
|-
| [[Lêer:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|75px]]
| [[Konrad Lorenz]]
| {{vlagland|Oostenryk}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Nikolaas Tinbergen 1978.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]]
| {{vlagland|Nederland}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1974]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072404/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Albert Claude 1974.jpg|75px]]
| [[Albert Claude]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|België}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die strukturele en funksionele organisasie van die sel"
|-
| [[Lêer:Christian de Duve.tif|75px]]
| [[Christian de Duve]]
|-
| [[Lêer:RO033-16.jpg|75px]]
| [[George Emil Palade|George E. Palade]]
| {{vlagland|Roemenië|1965}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1975]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072409/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Dr. David Baltimore2.jpg|75px]]
| [[David Baltimore]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die interaksie tussen gewasvirusse en die genetiese materiaal van die sel"
|-
| [[Lêer:Renato Dulbecco crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Renato Dulbecco]]
| {{vlagland|Italië}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Howard Martin Temin 1975.jpg|75px]]
| [[Howard Martin Temin]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1976]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1976/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072414/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1976/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA).jpg|75px]]
| [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg|Baruch S. Blumberg]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende nuwe meganismes vir die oorsprong en verspreiding van [[Infeksie|aansteeklike siektes]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Daniel Carleton Gajdusek 2bw.jpg|75px]]
| [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek|D. Carleton Gajdusek]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1977]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072421/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Roger Guillemin.jpg|75px]]
| [[Roger Guillemin]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die peptiedhormoonproduksie van die [[brein]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Schally portrait.jpg|75px]]
| [[Andrew Schally|Andrew V. Schally]]
| {{vlagland|Kanada}}<br />{{vlagland|Pole}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir die ontwikkeling van radioimmunoassays van peptiedhormone"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1978]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072425/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Werber Arber.jpg|75px]]
| [[Werner Arber]]
| {{vlagland|Switserland}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir die ontdekking van beperkende ensieme en die toepassing daarvan op molekulêre genetiese probleme"
|-
| [[Lêer:37. Tagung 1987 Mediziner Daniel Nathans lächelnd - W134Nr.125411c - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Daniel Nathans]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Hamilton Smith.jpg|75px]]
| [[Hamilton O. Smith]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1979]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072429/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:34. Tagung 1984 Mediziner; Verabschiedung H.-H. Kunckel, Allen Cormack - W134Nr.123006 - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Allan McLeod Cormack|Allan M. Cormack]]
| {{vlagland|Suid-Afrika|1928}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontwikkeling van rekenaargesteunde tomografie"
|-
| [[Lêer:Godfrey Hounsfield.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Godfrey Hounsfield|Godfrey N. Hounsfield]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|}

== 1980's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1980's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1980]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072434/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Baruj Benacerraf 1969.jpg|75px]]
| [[Baruj Benacerraf]]
| {{vlagland|Venezuela|1954}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende geneties bepaalde strukture op die [[sel]]oppervlak wat [[Immuunstelsel|immunologiese reaksies]] reguleer"
|-
| [[Lêer:Jean Dausset 1968.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jean Dausset]]
| {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
|-
|
| [[George Davis Snell|George D. Snell]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1981]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072440/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Roger Wolcott Sperry.jpg|75px]]
| [[Roger Wolcott Sperry|Roger W. Sperry]]
| "vir sy ontdekkings rakende die funksionele spesialisering van die serebrale hemisfere"
|-
| [[Lêer:DHUBEL.jpg|75px]]
| [[David H. Hubel]]
| {{vlagland|Kanada}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende inligtingverwerking in die visuele stelsel"
|-
| [[Lêer:Torsten Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg|75px]]
| [[Torsten Wiesel|Torsten N. Wiesel]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Swede}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1982]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072445/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Sune Bergström 3.jpg|75px]]
| [[Sune Bergström|Sune K. Bergström]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende prostaglandiene en verwante biologies-aktiewe stowwe"
|-
| [[Lêer:Bengt Samuelsson.png|75px]]
| [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]]
|-
| [[Lêer:John Robert Vane.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[John Vane|John R. Vane]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[1983]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072451/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg|75px]]
| [[Barbara McClintock]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir haar ontdekking van mobiele genetiese elemente"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1984]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072455/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Niels Kaj Jerne 1950 crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Niels Kaj Jerne|Niels K. Jerne]]
| {{vlagland|Denemarke}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir teorieë rakende die spesifisiteit in ontwikkeling en beheer van die [[immuunstelsel]] en die ontdekking van die beginsel vir die produksie van monoklonale teenliggame"
|-
| [[Lêer:Einweihung des Max-Planck-Institutes für Immunbiologie (1990) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Georges J. F. Köhler]]
| {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Milstein lnp.jpg|75px]]
| [[César Milstein]]
| {{vlagland|Argentinië}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1985]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072500/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Mike Brown 2003.jpg|75px]]
| [[Michael Stuart Brown|Michael S. Brown]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die regulering van [[cholesterol]]-metabolisme"
|-
| [[Lêer:Joe Goldstein.JPG|75px]]
| [[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1986]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072533/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Stanley Cohen-Biochemist.jpg|75px]]
| [[Stanley Cohen]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings van groeifaktore"
|-
| [[Lêer:Rita Levi Montalcini.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
| {{vlagland|Italië}}
|-
| [[1987]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072510/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Susumu Tonegawa Photo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Susumu Tonegawa]]
| {{vlagland|Japan}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die genetiese beginsel vir die generering van teenliggaamverskeidenheid"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1988]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072542/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:James Black (pharmacologist).jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[James Black|James W. Black]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van belangrike beginsels vir [[dwelm]]behandeling"
|-
| [[Lêer:Gertrude Elion.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gertrude B. Elion]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:George H. Hitchings 1988.jpg|75px]]
| [[George H. Hitchings]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1989]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1989/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072519/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1989/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Nci-vol-8172-300 j michael bishop.jpg|75px]]
| [[J. Michael Bishop]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking van die sellulêre oorsprong van [[Retrovirus|retrovirale]] [[Onkogeen|onkogene]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:HEVarmus.jpg|75px]]
| [[Harold E. Varmus]]
|}

== 1990's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 1990's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1990]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072523/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|
| [[Joseph Murray|Joseph E. Murray]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende orgaan- en seloorplanting in die behandeling van menslike siektes"
|-
| [[Lêer:Edward Donnall "Don" Thomas.jpg|75px]]
| [[E. Donnall Thomas]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1991]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072545/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Erwin neher 2007 lindau.jpg|75px]]
| [[Erwin Neher]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Duitsland}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die funksie van enkele ioonkanale in selle"
|-
| [[Lêer:Sakmann.jpg|75px]]
| [[Bert Sakmann]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1992]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903192441/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary |archive-date=3 September 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Edmond Fischer Nobel Laureate 1992.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edmond H. Fischer]]
| {{vlagland|Switserland}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende omkeerbare [[proteïen]]-fosforilering as 'n biologiese reguleringsmeganisme"
|-
|
| [[Edwin G. Krebs]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1993]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222033408/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/ |archive-date=22 Februarie 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Roberts, Richard John (1943).jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Richard J. Roberts]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings van gesplete gene"
|-
| [[Lêer:Phillip A Sharp NIH.jpg|75px]]
| [[Phillip Allen Sharp|Phillip A. Sharp]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1994]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825042039/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/ |archive-date=25 Augustus 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Alfred Goodman Gilman (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Alfred G. Gilman]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking van G-proteïene en die rol van hierdie [[proteïen]]e in seintransduksie in selle"
|-
| [[Lêer:Rodbell, Martin (1925-1998).jpg|75px]]
| [[Martin Rodbell]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1995]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072548/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Ed Lewis 1986.png|75px]]
| [[Edward B. Lewis]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die genetiese beheer van vroeë embrioniese ontwikkeling"
|-
| [[Lêer:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4383.jpg|75px]]
| [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]]
| {{vlagland|Duitsland}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Eric F. Wieschaus.jpg|75px]]
| [[Eric F. Wieschaus]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[1996]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072554/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Professor Peter C Doherty.jpg|75px]]
| [[Peter C. Doherty]]
| {{vlagland|Australië}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die spesifisiteit van die sel-gemedieerde immuunverdediging"
|-
| [[Lêer:Rolf Zinkernagel Erudite Conclave medical college trivandrum.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]]
| {{vlagland|Switserland}}
|-
| [[1997]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072601/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Prusiner 1.JPG|75px]]
| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van prione – 'n nuwe biologiese beginsel van infeksie"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[1998]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072606/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Drfurchgott.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robert F. Furchgott]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende [[stikstofmonoksied]] as 'n seinmolekule in die kardiovaskulêre stelsel"
|-
| [[Lêer:Loius Ignarro.jpg|75px]]
| [[Louis Ignarro|Louis J. Ignarro]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Ferid Murad.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ferid Murad]]
|-
| [[1999]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1999/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072618/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1999/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Gunter Blobel 2008 1.JPG|75px]]
| [[Günter Blobel]]
| {{vlagland|Duitsland}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| "vir die ontdekking dat [[proteïen]]e intrinsieke seine het wat hul vervoer en lokalisering in die sel beheer"
|}

== 2000's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 2000's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2000]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072616/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Arvid Carlsson 2011a.jpg|75px]]
| [[Arvid Carlsson]]
| {{vlagland|Swede}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende seintransduksie in die [[senuweestelsel]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Paul Greengard.jpg|75px]]
| [[Paul Greengard]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Eric Richard Kandel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Eric Kandel|Eric R. Kandel]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2001]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072620/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|
| [[Leland H. Hartwell]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van sleutelreguleerders van die selsiklus"
|-
| [[Lêer:Tim hunt.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Tim Hunt]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Paul Nurse 2007.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Paul Nurse|Paul M. Nurse]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2002]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072625/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Sydney Brenner 1965 cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Sydney Brenner]]
| {{vlagland|Suid-Afrika}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende genetiese regulering van orgaanontwikkeling en [[Apoptose|geprogrammeerde seldood]]"
|-
| 
| [[H. Robert Horvitz]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Sulston, John Edward (1942).jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[John Sulston|John E. Sulston]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2003]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072630/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Paul Lauterbur 2003 cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Paul Lauterbur]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende [[magnetieseresonansiebeelding]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Peter Mansfield Leipzig.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Peter Mansfield]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2004]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072634/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Richard Axel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Richard Axel]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings van reukreseptore en die werking van die olfaktoriese stelsel"
|-
| [[Lêer:LindaBuck cropped 1.jpg|75px]]
| [[Linda B. Buck]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2005]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072638/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:marshall 2008.JPG|75px]]
| [[Barry Marshall|Barry J. Marshall]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Australië}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking van die [[bakterie]] ''Helicobacter pylori'' en sy rol in gastritis en kroniese [[maagsweer|maagswere]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:Robin Warren.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2006]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072643/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Andrew Fire, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
| [[Andrew Fire|Andrew Z. Fire]]
| rowspan='3' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking van DNA-inmenging – geen-stilering deur dubbelstring-DNS"
|-
| [[Lêer:Craig Mello 01.JPG|75px]]
| [[Craig Mello|Craig C. Mello]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2007]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072648/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:MarioCapecchiFotoThalerTamas2.JPG|75px]]
| [[Mario Capecchi|Mario R. Capecchi]]
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van beginsels vir die bekendstelling van spesifieke geenveranderinge in muise deur die gebruik van embrio-stamselle"
|-
| [[Lêer:Martin Evans Nobel Prize.jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Martin Evans|Martin J. Evans]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Oliver-smithies.jpg|75px]]
| [[Oliver Smithies]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2008]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072700/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Harald zur Hausen-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|75px]]
| [[Harald zur Hausen]]
| {{vlagland|Duitsland}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die menslike papillomavirus wat [[servikale kanker]] veroorsaak"
|-
| [[Lêer:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|75px]]
| [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking van die [[MIV|menslike immuniteitgebreksvirus]]"
|-
| [[Lêer:LucMontagnier1995 065.jpg|75px]]
| [[Luc Montagnier]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2009]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072704/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Elizabeth Blackburn 2009-01.JPG|75px]]
| |[[Elizabeth Blackburn|Elizabeth H. Blackburn]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}<br />{{vlagland|Australië}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir die ontdekking van hoe [[Chromosoom|chromosome]] beskerm word deur telomere en die [[ensiem]] telomerase"
|-
| [[Lêer:GREIDER Carol 2014 - Less vignetting.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carol W. Greider]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:JSzostak.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jack W. Szostak]]
|}

== 2010's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 2010's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| [[2010]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072707/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010).jpg|75px]]
| Sir [[Robert G. Edwards]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| "vir die ontwikkeling van in vitro-bevrugting"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2011]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072720/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7512.jpg|75px]]
| [[Bruce Beutler|Bruce A. Beutler]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die aktivering van aangebore immuniteit"
|-
| [[Lêer:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7584.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jules A. Hoffmann]]
| {{vlagland|Frankryk}}
|-
| [[Lêer:RMSt.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ralph M. Steinman]]
| {{vlagland|Kanada}}
| "vir sy ontdekking van die dendritiese sel en sy rol in adaptiewe immuniteit" <small>(postuum toegeken)</small><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |title=Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/press_releases_archive/2011/steinman.html |publisher=The Nobel Foundation |date=1 Oktober 2011 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720112614/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/press_releases_archive/2011/steinman.html |archive-date=20 Julie 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite news |first=Ian |last=Sample |title=Nobel prize to be awarded to dead scientist |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/oct/03/nobel-prize-awarded-dead-scientist |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=1 Oktober 2011 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115214412/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/oct/03/nobel-prize-awarded-dead-scientist |archive-date=15 Januarie 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2012]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523080858/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:John Gurdon Cambridge 2012.JPG|75px]]
| Sir [[John Gurdon|John B. Gurdon]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking dat volwasse selle ten doeleinde van pluripotensie herprogrammeer kan word"
|-
| [[Lêer:Shinya yamanaka10.jpg|75px]]
| [[Shinya Yamanaka]]
| {{vlagland|Japan}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2013]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072733/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:James Edward Rothman.jpg|75px]]
| [[James E. Rothman]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van masjinerie wat vesikelverkeer reguleer, 'n belangrike vervoerstelsel in ons [[sel]]le"
|-
| [[Lêer:Randy Schekman 8 February 2012.jpg|75px]]
| [[Randy W. Schekman]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Thomas c südhof.jpg|75px]]
| [[Thomas C. Südhof]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}<br />{{vlagland|Duitsland}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2014]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072738/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:John O'Keefe (neuroscientist) 2014b.jpg|75px]]
| [[John O'Keefe]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van selle wat 'n posisioneringstelsel in die brein vorm"
|-
| [[Lêer:May-Britt Moser 2014.jpg|75px]]
| [[May-Britt Moser]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Noorweë}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Edvard Moser.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edvard I. Moser]]
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2015]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072744/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:William C. Campbell 4983-1-2015.jpg|75px]]
| [[William C. Campbell]]
| {{vlagland|Ierland}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende 'n nuwe terapie teen infeksies wat veroorsaak word deur rondewurm-parasiete"
|-
| [[Lêer:Satoshi Ōmura 5086-1-2015.jpg|75px]]
| [[Satoshi Ōmura]]
| {{vlagland|Japan}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Tu Youyou 5012-1-2015.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tu Youyou]]
| {{vlagland|China}}
| "vir haar ontdekkings rakende 'n nuwe terapie teen [[malaria]]"
|-
| [[2016]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072750/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Nobel Laureates 1042 (30647248184).jpg|75px]]
| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]]
| {{vlagland|Japan}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings van meganismes vir outofagie"
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2017]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2017/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072754/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2017/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Jeffrey C. Hall EM1B8737 (38162359274).jpg|75px]]
| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]]
| rowspan='4' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van molekulêre meganismes wat die sirkadiese ritme beheer"
|-
| [[Lêer:Michael Rosbash EM1B8756 (38847326642).jpg|75px]]
| [[Michael Rosbash]]
|-
| [[Lêer:Michael W. Young D81 4345 (38162439194).jpg|75px]]
| [[Michael W. Young]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2018]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072800/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:James P. Allison (2015).JPG|75px]]
| [[James P. Allison]]
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekking van kankerterapie deur inhibisie van negatiewe immuunregulering"
|-
| [[Lêer:Tasuku Honjo 201311.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tasuku Honjo]]
| {{vlagland|Japan}}
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2019]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523072803/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/ |archive-date=23 Mei 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Peter J. Ratcliffe at Centro Cultural de la Ciencia 01 (cropped).png|75px]]
| [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir hul ontdekkings van hoe selle suurstofvlakke in die bloed bespeur, en hulle daarvolgens aanpas"
|-
| [[Lêer:William G. Kaelin Jr. UNIST CGI 2019.jpg|75px]]
| [[William Kaelin jr.]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Nobel 9 Dec 2019 012 copy (49204052292) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Gregg L. Semenza]]
|}

== 2020's ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"
|+ '''Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde, 2020's'''
!Jaar
!colspan='2' | Naam
!Land
!Beweegrede
|-
| rowspan='3' | [[2020]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Prof Michael Houghton.jpg|75px]]
| [[Michael Houghton]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}
| rowspan='3' | "vir die ontdekking van die hepatitis C-virus"
|-
| [[Lêer:Harvey J. Alter.jpeg|75px]]
| [[Harvey J. Alter]]
| rowspan='2' | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| [[Lêer:Charles M. Rice.jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles M. Rice]]
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2021]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Davidjuliuswithsnake.jpg|75px]]
| [[David Julius]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking van reseptore vir temperatuur en aanraking"
|-
| [[Lêer:Ardem Patapoutian by C Michel 67.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ardem Patapoutian]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}<br />{{vlagland|Libanon}}
|-
| [[2022]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Svante Pääbo]]
| {{vlagland|Swede}}
| "vir sy ontdekkings aangaande die [[Genoom|genome]] van uitgestorwe [[Hominini|hominiene]] en [[menslike evolusie]]"
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2023]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2023/summary/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}</ref>
| [[Lêer:Karikó Katalin Szegeden.jpg|75px]]
| [[Katalin Karikó]]
| {{vlagland|Hongarye}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir hul ontdekkings rakende nukleosiedbasismodifikasies wat die ontwikkeling van effektiewe bRNS-entstowwe teen [[Covid-19-pandemie|Covid-19]] moontlik gemaak het"
|-
| [[Lêer:Drew Weissman Life Science medalist.jpg|75px]]
| [[Drew Weissman]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|-
| rowspan='2' | [[2024]]<ref name=nobelprize />
| [[Lêer:Ambros3.jpg|75px]]
| [[Victor Ambros]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
| rowspan='2' | "vir die ontdekking van mikroRNA en sy rol in natranskripsionele geenregulering"
|-
| [[Lêer:Gruber Prize Laureate Gary Ruvkun.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gary Ruvkun]]
| {{vlagland|Verenigde State}}
|}

== Sien ook ==
* [[Nobelprys vir Chemie]]
* [[Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe]]
* [[Nobelprys vir fisika]]
* [[Nobelprys vir Letterkunde]]
* [[Nobelprys vir Vrede]]

== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings|4}}

== Eksterne skakels ==
{{CommonsKategorie|Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde}}
* {{en}} {{cite web | title = All Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine | website= Nobelprize.org | publisher=Nobel Media AB | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-laureates-in-physiology-or-medicine/ |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}
* {{en}} {{cite web | title = Winners of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url = https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Physiology-or-Medicine-1856944 |accessdate=7 Oktober 2024}}
* [[Lêer:Crystal txt.png|15px]] Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die [[:en:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Engelse Wikipedia]]

{{Normdata}}

[[Kategorie:Fisiologie]]
[[Kategorie:Geneeskunde]]
[[Kategorie:Lyste van Nobelpryse|Fisiologie of Geneeskunde]]
[[Kategorie:Toekennings]]