Kyrsten Sinema

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Kyrsten Sinema
Image of Kyrsten Sinema

Independent

Prior offices
Arizona House of Representatives
Arizona State Senate District 15
Predecessor: Ken Cheuvront
U.S. House Arizona District 9
Successor: Greg Stanton
U.S. Senate Arizona
Successor: Ruben Gallego
Predecessor: Jeff Flake

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $-32,500

Education

Bachelor's

Brigham Young University, 1995

Graduate

Arizona State University, 1999

Law

Arizona State University, 2004

Ph.D

Arizona State University, School of Justice and Social Inquiry, 2012

Personal
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Campaign website

Campaign Facebook

Personal Twitter

Personal Instagram

Personal YouTube

Personal LinkedIn

Kyrsten Sinema (independent) was a member of the U.S. Senate from Arizona. She assumed office on January 3, 2019. She left office on January 3, 2025.

Sinema (Democratic Party) ran for election to the U.S. Senate to represent Arizona. She won in the general election on November 6, 2018.

On December 9, 2022, Sinema announced that she was leaving the Democratic Party.[1]

Biography

After receiving her master of social work and J.D. from Arizona State University, Sinema worked as an adjunct professor and faculty member for the Center for Progressive Leadership.[2] Her career in public service began in the Arizona State Legislature in 2005, where her advocacy included getting in-state tuition for veterans at all Arizona public universities, combating sex trafficking, and calling for improvements to children's healthcare.[3]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Sinema's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

  • 2019-2024: U.S. senator from Arizona
  • 2013-2019: U.S. representative from Arizona's 9th Congressional District
  • 2012: Graduated from Arizona State University with a Ph.D.
  • 2011-2012: Arizona State Senate
  • 2006-present: Instructor, Center for Progressive Leadership
  • 2005-present: Attorney
  • 2005-2011: Arizona House of Representatives
  • 2004: Graduated from Arizona State University with a J.D.
  • 1999: Graduated from Arizona State University with a M.S.
  • 1995-2002: Social worker
  • 1995: Graduated from Brigham Young University with a B.A.

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Sinema was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Sinema was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

U.S. House

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Sinema was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

Sinema served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

Sinema served on the following committees:[7]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (76-20)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (75-22)
Not Voting Yes check.svg Passed (88-4)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-49)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (79-18)
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (43-50)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (51-44)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (78-18)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (48-44)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2024

See also: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2024

Kyrsten Sinema did not file to run for re-election.

2018

See also: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2018
See also: United States Senate election in Arizona (August 28, 2018 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Arizona

Kyrsten Sinema defeated Martha McSally and Angela Green in the general election for U.S. Senate Arizona on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Kyrsten Sinema
Kyrsten Sinema (D)
 
50.0
 
1,191,100
Image of Martha McSally
Martha McSally (R)
 
47.6
 
1,135,200
Image of Angela Green
Angela Green (G)
 
2.4
 
57,442
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
566

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 2,384,308
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Kyrsten Sinema defeated Deedra Abboud in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Kyrsten Sinema
Kyrsten Sinema
 
79.3
 
404,170
Image of Deedra Abboud
Deedra Abboud
 
20.7
 
105,800

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 509,970
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona

Martha McSally defeated Kelli Ward and Joe Arpaio in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Arizona on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Martha McSally
Martha McSally
 
54.6
 
357,626
Image of Kelli Ward
Kelli Ward
 
27.6
 
180,926
Image of Joe Arpaio
Joe Arpaio
 
17.8
 
116,555

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 655,107
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green primary election

No Green candidates ran in the primary.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian primary election

No Libertarian candidates ran in the primary.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Arizona's 9th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Kyrsten Sinema (D) defeated Dave Giles (R) and Mike Shipley (L write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Giles defeated John Agra in the Republican primary on August 30, 2016.[170][171][172]

U.S. House, Arizona District 9 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKyrsten Sinema Incumbent 60.9% 169,055
     Republican Dave Giles 39% 108,350
     N/A Write-in 0% 102
Total Votes 277,507
Source: Arizona Secretary of State


U.S. House, Arizona District 9 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDave Giles 60.7% 25,963
John Agra 39.3% 16,817
Total Votes 42,780
Source: Arizona Secretary of State

2014

U.S. House, Arizona District 9 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKyrsten Sinema Incumbent 54.7% 88,609
     Republican Wendy Rogers 41.9% 67,841
     Libertarian Powell Gammill 3.5% 5,612
Total Votes 162,062
Source: Arizona Secretary of State

2012

See also: Arizona's 9th Congressional District elections, 2012

Sinema won the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Arizona's 9th District. She defeated David Schapira and Andrei Cherny in the Democratic primary on August 28, 2012. She then defeated Vernon Parker (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[173][174][175]

U.S. House, Arizona District 9 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngKyrsten Sinema 48.7% 121,881
     Republican Vernon B. Parker 44.6% 111,630
     Libertarian Powell Gammill 6.6% 16,630
Total Votes 250,141
Source: Arizona Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Arizona District 9 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngKyrsten Sinema 40.8% 15,536
David Schapira 30% 11,419
Andrei Cherny 29.3% 11,146
Total Votes 38,101

2010

See also: Arizona House of Representatives elections, 2010

Sinema was eligible but did not seek re-election in 2010. She instead sought the District 15 seat of the Arizona State Senate. She defeated Republican Bob Thomas in the November 2 general election.[176]

Arizona State Senate, District 15 General Election (2010)
Candidates Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kyrsten Sinema (D) 18,013
Bob Thomas (R) 10,663

2008

On November 4, 2008, Sinema and David M. Lujan were elected to the 15th District Seat in the Arizona House of Representatives, defeating opponent Ed Hedges (R).[177]

Arizona State House, District 15 (2008)
Candidates Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kyrsten Sinema (D) 22,721
Green check mark transparent.png David Lujan (D) 23,781
Ed Hedges (R) 12,860

Campaign themes

2018

Campaign website

Sinema’s campaign website stated the following:


“

FIXING A DYSFUNCTIONAL WASHINGTON

Arizonans know Washington is dysfunctional. Too many politicians are more concerned about the next election than doing what’s best for everyday people. Many think the rules we all follow don’t apply to them.

Not Kyrsten.

Kyrsten was ranked the third most independent member of Congress. Kyrsten supports the No Budget, No Pay bill that says if Congress doesn’t pass a budget, they shouldn’t get paid. She voted against her own pay raise and cosponsored legislation to dock pay for members of Congress who engage in bad behavior.

She also worked across the aisle to introduce the Cut The Perks Act, a bill that holds political appointees accountable for misusing taxpayer dollars and requires them to pay back illegally spent funds.

Arizonans know neither party is right all the time and Congress needs to work together to get things done. We believe that delivering results is more important than scoring political points. That’s why Kyrsten will work with anyone – regardless of party – who’s serious about getting things done for everyday Arizonans.

QUALITY, AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE FOR ALL ARIZONANS

Growing up, Kyrsten’s family struggled to make ends meet and, for a while, they didn’t have health insurance. That experience helped shape Kyrsten’s belief that no child should ever go without a doctor, and no family should be forced to choose between getting the care they need and paying their bills. It’s why she voted against health care repeal that would have stripped coverage from hundreds of thousands of Arizonans, sent premiums skyrocketing for older patients and those with pre–existing conditions, and cut billions in funding from AHCCCS, worsening the opioid epidemic in Arizona.

Kyrsten knows our health care system is broken, but she believes we should work together to fix the problems – not simply repeal everything without real solutions.

Kyrsten is committed to making sure Arizonans have access to more health care choices, low–cost prescription drugs, and high–quality, dependable coverage. As one of the most independent–minded members of Congress, she’s committed to working with anyone – regardless of party – to get it done.

SUPPORTING OUR VETERANS AND FIXING THE VA

Kyrsten comes from a military family – one brother is a Marine and the other is an active duty Sailor – so for her, honoring our commitments to veterans is personal. Kyrsten believes taking care of our active duty military and veterans is one of the most important obligations we have as Americans. Every American who wears the uniform deserves our respect and full support, both on the battlefield and when he or she returns home.

When Kyrsten learned the Phoenix VA was failing to provide adequate care for Arizona veterans, she stood up for those who defend our freedoms and took on the VA to make sure no veteran is left without the care he or she needs. Kyrsten worked across the aisle to improve health care for veterans, expand educational opportunities, and hold the VA accountable. She cosponsored the VA MISSION Act to help ensure Arizona veterans have access to the high-quality health care they deserve, where and when they need it. The VA MISSION Act was signed into law in June 2018. Kyrsten has also supported our veterans by hosting Boots to Books resource fairs to connect them with the educational opportunities they need to start their next careers.

As an independent voice for Arizona, Kyrsten will keep fighting to make sure every veteran gets the benefits he or she has earned.

KEEPING ARIZONA FAMILIES SAFE

Kyrsten knows there’s nothing more important than keeping Arizona families safe. That’s why she’s worked to keep our military strong and fully funded, pushed for aggressive action to defeat ISIS and other overseas threats, and supported law enforcement here at home.

Kyrsten believes we need a strong, smart strategy to defeat terrorism. That means destroying terrorists abroad and stopping terrorists from entering our country. Kyrsten has fought to cut off terrorist groups from the illicit revenue they count on. She has passed laws to make sure the United States has an effective plan to keep money out of the hands of terrorists and to cut off oil revenue to ISIS.

Arizona has a proud military tradition, and servicemembers and veterans are a vital part of our communities. That’s why Kyrsten has worked to save military jobs here in Arizona and voted to increase funding for our military bases and give servicemembers a pay raise. In the Senate, she’ll continue working to ensure our troops have everything they need to keep us safe and free.

KEEPING OUR PROMISES TO SENIORS

Kyrsten knows how important it is to keep our promises to seniors. She understands that Medicare and Social Security aren’t line items in a budget for politicians to cut – they’re benefits Arizonans have earned through a lifetime of hard work. Kyrsten is committed to protecting benefits for current seniors and future generations, and she refuses to cut Medicare and Social Security or raise the retirement age.

Kyrsten is working to root out waste, fraud, and abuse in the system to strengthen Social Security and Medicare. She’s also protected seniors’ hard-earned savings from financial fraud by introducing bills like the Senior Safe Act, which was signed into law in 2018.

After a lifetime of hard work, Arizonans deserve to retire with dignity. Kyrsten is committed to making sure our seniors get the respect and security they deserve.

CREATING GOOD JOBS AND GROWING ARIZONA’S ECONOMY

Kyrsten knows that for Arizona to thrive, we have to build an economy that works for everyone. She’s worked across the aisle to help create good-paying jobs, cut red tape for small businesses, and grow Arizona’s economy. Kyrsten is committed to closing the gender pay gap because making sure every Arizonan gets equal pay for equal work is critical to our state’s economic success.

Kyrsten believes supporting Arizona businesses is key to creating jobs and helping our communities thrive. In recognition of her support for Arizona businesses, Kyrsten has received the Chamber of Commerce’s Spirit of Enterprise award every year she has served Arizona in Congress.

Kyrsten is committed to helping Arizonans thrive all across our state. She’s worked across the aisle to help family farmers, supported expanding rural broadband, and fought to protect community health centers that are so vital to rural Arizona.

Kyrsten went through tough times as a kid and education was her ticket to a better life. Kyrsten understands education is the key to economic opportunity and must be supported at all levels. That’s why Kyrsten worked with Senator John McCain to protect $3.5 billion in school funding for Arizona. She has also worked across the aisle to make college and skills training more affordable. Kyrsten is committed to making sure all Arizonans have the skills they need to succeed in the 21st century workforce.

COMMONSENSE IMMIGRATION REFORM

Arizonans understand that Washington’s failure to act on immigration has hurt our economy and our communities. We want real solutions to fix this broken system, not just more partisan talk. Arizonans know that commonsense immigration solutions would secure our border, protect our DREAMers, keep families together, and strengthen Arizona’s economy. That’s why Kyrsten continues to work across the aisle on commonsense immigration solutions.

Kyrsten is a cosponsor of the USA Act, a solution supported by both parties that invests in smart border security while providing permanent protection for Dreamers. Kyrsten is also a long-time supporter of the DREAM Act. DREAMers are hardworking Arizonans who serve in our military, graduate from our schools, and contribute to our economy. She believes they deserve to become citizens of the only country they’ve ever known.

Kyrsten will continue working to fix the broken immigration system so we can keep Arizonans safe and our families strong.

STANDING UP FOR WOMEN AND FAMILIES

Kyrsten has always been a passionate advocate for women and families. Her first job was helping survivors of domestic violence, and she’s taken that dedication into public service. In Arizona, Kyrsten passed laws to increase penalties on sex traffickers and empower law enforcement to crack down on predators. Kyrsten stood up for kids by working with her colleagues across the aisle to expand the critically important AMBER Alert system to tribal lands in Arizona and across the U.S. She also successfully led a bipartisan effort to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act.

Kyrsten believes a woman, her family, and her doctor should decide what’s best for her health – not Washington politicians. She stands up for women’s health clinics like Planned Parenthood and opposes efforts to let employers deny workers coverage for basic health care like birth control.

Kyrsten believes women deserve equal pay for equal work, and she’s determined to help close the gender pay gap.[178]

”
—Sinema for Senate[179]

Campaign advertisements

The following is an example of an ad from Sinema's 2018 election campaign.

"Go Forward" - Sinema campaign ad, released October 11, 2018

2016

The following issues were listed on Sinema's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

“
  • Looking out for Veterans and Military families: To address the broken health care system seen at the Phoenix VA, Kyrsten has taken several immediate steps to help provide veterans with the health care and services they need.
  • Listening to and standing up for Arizona families: Kyrsten believes that no person who is willing to work full time should have to live in poverty, that’s why she supports an increase in the minimum wage. She also supported the No Budget No Pay Act because Congress should not get paid unless they do their job and pass a budget. She has fought to protect Medicare and Social Security so that we keep our promises to seniors and allow them to retire with dignity.
  • Creating Good Jobs in Arizona: As the only Democrat in Arizona endorsed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Kyrsten is a strong supporter of pro-business policies that help Arizona families. Sinema works directly with Arizona businesses in order to listen to their concerns and help solve problems. She has pushed a bill to give tax breaks to companies that create high-tech, high-wage jobs. She is a strong supporter of our schools, community colleges and universities, so that Arizona will have the highly educated workforce we need to move our economy forward.
  • Standing up for women and their families: Kyrsten stood up when some in Congress tried to allow employers to deny coverage for basic women’s health care like birth control. Kyrsten opposed the law, and believes that only a woman, her family, and her doctor should be allowed to decide what is best for her health.
  • Supporting Arizona Seniors: Arizona seniors from across Congressional District 9 have told Congresswoman Sinema how, after a lifetime of hard work, Social Security allows them to retire with dignity. She will continue to fight for Arizona seniors and families by protecting Social Security and Medicare, even if that means taking on Washington and the President.

[178]

”
—Kyrsten Sinema's campaign website, http://kyrstensinema.com/issues/

2014

Sinema's campaign website listed the following issues:[180]

“
  • Looking out for Veterans and Military families: "To address the broken health care system seen at the Phoenix VA, Kyrsten has taken several immediate steps to help provide veterans with the health care and services they need."
  • Listening to and standing up for Arizona families: "Kyrsten believes that no person who is willing to work full time should have to live in poverty, that’s why she supports an increase in the minimum wage. She also supported the No Budget No Pay Act because Congress should not get paid unless they do their job and pass a budget. She has fought to protect Medicare and Social Security so that we keep our promises to seniors and allow them to retire with dignity."
  • Creating Good Jobs in Arizona: "Sinema works directly with Arizona businesses in order to listen to their concerns and help solve problems. She has pushed a bill to give tax breaks to companies that create high-tech, high-wage jobs. She is a strong supporter of our schools, community colleges and universities, so that Arizona will have the highly educated workforce we need to move our economy forward."
  • Standing up for women and their families: "Kyrsten stood up when some in Congress tried to allow employers to deny coverage for basic women’s health care like birth control. Kyrsten opposed the law, and believes that only a woman, her family, and her doctor should be allowed to decide what is best for her health."
  • Supporting Arizona Seniors: "Arizona seniors from across Congressional District 9 have told Congresswoman Sinema how, after a lifetime of hard work, Social Security allows them to retire with dignity. She will continue to fight for Arizona seniors and families by protecting Social Security and Medicare, even if that means taking on Washington and the President."

[178]

”
—Kyrsten Sinema's campaign website, http://kyrstensinema.com/issues/

2012

Sinema's campaign website listed the following issues:[181]

  • Jobs
Excerpt: "The number one job for Congress is creating a stronger economy, both nationally and here in Arizona. That means helping small businesses start and grow, because 90% of new jobs come from small businesses. And Sinema believes Congress needs to do more for the middle class, like protecting payroll tax cuts for working and middle-class families, such as those in the American Jobs Act, which would give a typical Arizona household an additional $1,430 in take-home pay."
  • Environment
Excerpt: "Half of the world’s energy will come from renewable resources by 2040. Developing clean energy will boost our economy, reduce the effects of global warming, and make Arizona a better place for all of us. And as the sunniest state in America, Arizona is in the drivers’ seat on job-creating solar energy. "
  • Education
Excerpt: "As both the daughter of an educator and a college professor herself, Kyrsten Sinema understands that strong schools are built on smart investments – small class sizes, hiring and keeping the best teachers and safe learning environments for students."
  • Immigration and Border Security
Excerpt: "Arizona shares the second-longest border with Mexico, after Texas. Every day, law enforcement fights a losing battle with criminal drug, weapons and human traffickers as well as workers and families looking for a better life here in Arizona."
  • Healthcare
Excerpt: "Health care has been the fastest growing expense for businesses and middle-class families. When President Obama moved in 2009 to improve health care by stopping insurance company practices like dropping coverage when you or a family become sick or refusing to cover pre-existing conditions, and strengthening Medicare to offer free preventive care and wellness exams, Sinema supported these and other important reforms to get health care costs under control for all."

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Kyrsten Sinema campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2018U.S. Senate ArizonaWon general$23,685,458 N/A**
2016U.S. House, Arizona District 9Won $4,159,850 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Arizona, District 9)Won $3,712,606 N/A**
2012U.S. House Arizona District 9Won $2,167,384 N/A**
2010Arizona State Senate District 15Won $67,544 N/A**
2008Arizona House of Representatives District 15Won $34,285 N/A**
2006Arizona House of Representatives District 15Won $38,263 N/A**
2004Arizona House of Representatives District 15Won $37,968 N/A**
2002Arizona House of Representatives District 15Lost $22,717 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Kyrsten Sinema
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Lisa Murkowski  source  (R) U.S. Senate Alaska (2022) Primary, GeneralWon General
Joe Biden  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2020) PrimaryWon General
Notable ballot measure endorsements by Kyrsten Sinema
MeasurePositionOutcome
Arizona Proposition 107, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2006)  source OpposeDefeated

Issues

40 under 40

In 2010, Sinema was highlighted by Time Magazine as one of the 40 leaders under 40 who are "rising stars of American politics."[182]

Ballot measures

Sinema was the head of the 2008 campaign to defeat Proposition 102, which defined marriage as between one man and one woman.[183] She also led a coalition to defeat a similar measure, Arizona Proposition 107, in 2006.[184]

Fundraising in the Arizona Senate election
April 10, 2018: Tucson Sentinel columnist Blake Morlock said Kyrsten Sinema, Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate representing Arizona, has raised twice as much PAC money as Republican candidate Martha McSally, and claimed Sinema's leading contributors are banks. On the other hand, McSally has drawn three times the small dollar donations as Sinema, primarily from retirees, Morlock said.
Is Morlock correct? Read Ballotpedia's fact check »


Noteworthy events

Censure from Arizona Democratic Party (2022)

On January 22, 2022, the Arizona Democratic Party voted to formally censure Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D) during a closed meeting of party leadership.[185]

The decision came after the U.S. Senate did not pass the Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act amendment. Sinema voted in favor of the amendment, but voted against changing filibuster rules to allow it to pass with only 50 votes. She and Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) were the only Democrats in the chamber to vote against the rule change.[185]

In a statement, Arizona Democratic Party Chairwoman Raquel Terán said: "The Arizona Democratic Party is a diverse coalition with plenty of room for policy disagreements, however [...] in the choice between an archaic legislative norm and protecting Arizonans' right to vote, we choose the latter."[186]

A spokeswoman for Sinema released a statement responding to the censure, saying, "During three terms in the U.S. House, and now in the Senate, Kyrsten has always promised Arizonans she would be an independent voice for the state — not for either political party. She’s delivered for Arizonans and has always been honest about where she stands."[185]

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Sinema's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $-50,000 and $-15,001. That averages to $-32,500, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Sinema ranked as the 425th most wealthy representative in 2012.[187] Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[188]

Kyrsten Sinema Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2011$−66,346
2012$−32,500
Growth from 2011 to 2012:N/A
Average annual growth:N/A
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[189]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Sinema received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2011-2014, 26.29 percent of Sinema's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[190]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Kyrsten Sinema Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $4,792,536
Total Spent $3,899,491
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$375,851
Retired$316,436
Women's Issues$207,739
Leadership PACs$196,200
Democratic/Liberal$163,643
% total in top industry7.84%
% total in top two industries14.45%
% total in top five industries26.29%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Sinema was a centrist Democratic follower as of July 2014. This was the same rating Sinema received in June 2013.[191]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[192]

Sinema most often votes with:

Sinema least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Sinema missed 37 of 1,709 roll call votes from January 2013 to September 2015. This amounted to 2.2 percent, which was equal to the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[193]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Sinema ranked 188th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[194]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Sinema voted with the Democratic Party 79.4 percent of the time, which ranked 188th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[195]

2013

Sinema voted with the Democratic Party 89.8 percent of the time, which ranked 181st among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[196]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Sinema was the first openly bisexual woman elected to the U.S. Senate.[197][198][199]

State legislative tenure

Sinema's sponsored bills while a member of the Arizona State House included:

  • HB 2150 - animals; fighting
  • HB 2483 - elected officials; officeholder expenses; accounts
  • HB 2543 - unmarried couples; responsibilities
  • HB 2544 - schools; sex education

For a full list of sponsored bills see the House website.

Committee assignments

2011-2012

In the 2011-2012 legislative session, Sinema served on these committees:

  • Subcommittee on Health and Welfare

See also

External links

Candidate

U.S. Senate Arizona
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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ Politico, "Sinema switches to independent, shaking up the Senate," accessed December 9, 2022
    2. ↑ LinkedIn, "Kyrsten Sinema," accessed May 29, 2018
    3. ↑ Kyrsten Sinema, "Meet Kyrsten," accessed May 29, 2018
    4. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Kyrsten Sinema," accessed June 12, 2013
    5. ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
    6. ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
    7. ↑ CQ.com - Roll Call, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed January 18, 2013
    8. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    9. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    10. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
    11. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
    12. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    13. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
    14. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    15. ↑ Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
    16. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    17. ↑ Congress.gov, "FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    18. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    19. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    20. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.815 - Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes." accessed February 13, 2025
    21. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.4361 - Border Act of 2024" accessed February 13, 2025
    22. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.4445 - Right to IVF Act," accessed February 13, 2025
    23. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025" accessed February 13, 2025
    24. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    25. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    26. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    27. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    28. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    29. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    30. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    31. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    32. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    33. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    34. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    35. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    36. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    37. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    38. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    39. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
    40. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    41. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    42. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
    43. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    44. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    45. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
    46. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    47. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    48. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    49. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    50. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    51. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    52. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    53. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    54. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    55. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    56. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    57. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    58. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    59. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    60. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    61. ↑ Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
    62. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
    63. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
    64. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
    65. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
    66. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
    67. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
    68. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
    69. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
    70. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
    71. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
    72. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
    73. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
    74. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
    75. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
    76. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
    77. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
    78. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
    79. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
    80. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
    81. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
    82. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
    83. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
    84. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
    85. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
    86. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
    87. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
    88. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
    89. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
    90. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
    91. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
    92. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
    93. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
    94. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
    95. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
    96. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
    97. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
    98. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
    99. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
    100. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
    101. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
    102. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
    103. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
    104. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    105. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    106. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    107. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
    108. ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
    109. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
    110. ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
    111. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
    112. ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
    113. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
    114. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    115. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
    116. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
    117. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
    118. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
    119. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
    120. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
    121. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    122. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
    123. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
    124. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    125. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    126. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    127. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
    128. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
    129. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
    130. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
    131. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
    132. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
    133. ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
    134. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
    135. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
    136. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
    137. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    138. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
    139. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
    140. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
    141. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
    142. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
    143. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
    144. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
    145. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
    146. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
    147. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    148. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 The Hill, "House votes to condemn administration over Taliban prisoner swap," September 9, 2014
    150. ↑ 150.0 150.1 150.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 485," accessed September 10, 2014
    151. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    152. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    153. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    154. ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
    155. ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
    156. ↑ 156.0 156.1 NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
    157. ↑ 157.0 157.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
    158. ↑ 158.0 158.1 158.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
    159. ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
    160. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
    161. ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
    162. ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
    163. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    164. ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
    165. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    166. ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
    167. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    168. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    169. ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
    170. ↑ Arizona Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Candidates," accessed June 2, 2016
    171. ↑ Politico, " Arizona House Primaries Results," August 30, 2016
    172. ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
    173. ↑ Arizona Secretary of State, "Official primary candidate list," August 28, 2012
    174. ↑ Associated Press, "Primary results," August 28, 2012
    175. ↑ ABC News, "2012 General Election Results," accessed November 6, 2012
    176. ↑ Arizona Secretary of State, "General election results," accessed December 13, 2013
    177. ↑ Arizona Secretary of State, "2008 general election results," November 4, 2008
    178. ↑ 178.0 178.1 178.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    179. ↑ Sinema for Senate, "Priorities," accessed September 13, 2018
    180. ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed June 11, 2014
    181. ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed August 10, 2012
    182. ↑ Time Magazine, "40 under 40," October 2010
    183. ↑ Arizona Daily Star, "Ballot issue on marriage still a hot button," October 10, 2008
    184. ↑ Arizona Republic, "State representative writes book on building coalitions," June 21, 2009
    185. ↑ 185.0 185.1 185.2 Arizona Republic, "Sen. Kyrsten Sinema censured by Arizona Democratic Party executive board over filibuster vote," January 22, 2022
    186. ↑ ABC 15, "AZ Democratic Party censures Sen. Sinema after blocking voting rights legislation," January 22, 2022
    187. ↑ OpenSecrets, "Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
    188. ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    189. ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
    190. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Kyrsten Sinema," accessed September 22, 2014
    191. ↑ GovTrack, "Kyrsten Sinema," accessed July 21, 2014
    192. ↑ OpenCongress, "Kyrsten Sinema," archived February 25, 2016
    193. ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (D)," accessed September 23, 2015
    194. ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 18, 2014
    195. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    196. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    197. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lgbt
    198. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named natj
    199. ↑ NBC News, "Kyrsten Sinema makes history as first bisexual member of U.S. Senate," November 13, 2018

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