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Party labels in Idaho school board elections

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Rules governing school board elections

Idaho overview:

Election dates: Off cycle
• Party labels: No; Nonpartisan
• System: General only


Key policies:
Election dates and timing
Party labels on the ballot

Key terms
On-cycle elections
Off-cycle elections
Off-year elections
Off-date elections
Party labels
Partisan elections
Nonpartisan elections


School board elections in Idaho are nonpartisan, which means party labels do not appear on the ballot for school board candidates. Idaho Statute establishes that school board candidates qualify for the ballot according to the nonpartisan candidate nominating petition process, not through a primary election or political party nomination process.

DocumentIcon.jpg See law: Idaho Statute Section 33-501

There were 115 public school districts in Idaho with a total of 570 school board member seats as of 2022. Those school districts operated a total of 703 schools serving 289,262 students.

Idaho is one of 41 states with state laws providing for nonpartisan school board elections.

The information in this page was last updated in 2022. Please email [email protected] with any updates, corrections, exceptions, or improvements.


Idaho state law governing party labels on the ballot for school board elections

School board elections in Idaho are nonpartisan, which means party labels do not appear on the ballot for school board candidates. Idaho Statute establishes that school board candidates qualify for the ballot according to the nonpartisan candidate nominating petition process, not through a primary election or political party nomination process. Idaho Statute states that school board candidate nomination petitions, "shall bear the name of the candidate, state the term for which declaration of candidacy is made, and bear the signature of not less than five (5) school district electors" and does not provide for party affiliation information.

DocumentIcon.jpg See law: Idaho Statute Section 33-501

Examples of how school board candidates appear on the ballot in Idaho

Below are excerpts from an odd-year November election sample ballot with nonpartisan races, including school board races, and from an even-year General election sample ballot.

An excerpt from an odd-year general election sample ballot

An excerpt from an even-year general election sample ballot

How does Idaho compare to other states?

Across the country, there are 13,187 public school districts governed by a total of 83,183 school board members. They are elected directly by voters except for a small handful of exceptions who are appointed.

Over 90% of school boards are elected without any party labels on the ballot identifying the candidates' affiliation with a political party. State laws in four states containing 878 school districts (6.65%) provide for party labels on the ballot for school board elections. In five states containing 554 districts (4.20%), state laws effectively provide for both the option of including or not including party labels on the ballot for school board elections. In the remaining states with elected local school board members, state law provides for school board elections without the inclusion of party labels on the ballot.

Elections in which party labels are included on the ballot are referred to as partisan elections. Elections in which party labels are not included on the ballot are referred to as nonpartisan elections.

The state laws of 41 states containing 11,761 school districts provide for school board elections without party labels identifying the affiliation of candidates listed on the ballot (nonpartisan elections).

State laws of four states provide for school board elections with party labels identifying the affiliation of candidates listed on the ballot (partisan elections):

State laws of five states containing 554 school districts effectively provide both options depending on the district. The details and the number of districts that fall in each category vary among the states. Those five states are:


See also

School board election rules:

School board election coverage:

Terms and context:


Footnotes