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Texas' 4th Congressional District

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Texas' 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Pat FallonRepublican
Assumed office: January 3, 2021

Texas' 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Pat Fallon (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Texas representatives represented an average of 767,981 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 701,901 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2024

Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)

Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent Pat Fallon defeated Simon Cardell in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Pat Fallon
Pat Fallon (R)
 
68.4
 
241,603
Image of Simon Cardell
Simon Cardell (D) Candidate Connection
 
31.6
 
111,696

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 353,299
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Simon Cardell advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Simon Cardell
Simon Cardell Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
14,954

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 14,954
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent Pat Fallon defeated Don Horn in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Pat Fallon
Pat Fallon
 
80.3
 
70,801
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Don Horn
 
19.7
 
17,396

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 88,197
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 4

Mark Boler advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 23, 2024.

Candidate
✔
Image of Mark Boler
Mark Boler (L)

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2022

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent Pat Fallon defeated Iro Omere and John Simmons in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Pat Fallon
Pat Fallon (R)
 
66.7
 
170,781
Image of Iro Omere
Iro Omere (D)
 
30.9
 
79,179
Image of John Simmons
John Simmons (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.4
 
6,049

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 256,009
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Iro Omere advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Iro Omere
Iro Omere
 
100.0
 
16,404

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 16,404
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent Pat Fallon defeated Dan Thomas and John Harper in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 1, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Pat Fallon
Pat Fallon
 
59.0
 
41,297
Image of Dan Thomas
Dan Thomas Candidate Connection
 
30.2
 
21,168
Image of John Harper
John Harper
 
10.8
 
7,576

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 70,041
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 4

John Simmons advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 19, 2022.

Candidate
✔
Image of John Simmons
John Simmons (L) Candidate Connection

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 4

Pat Fallon defeated Russell Foster, Lou Antonelli, and Tracy Jones in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Pat Fallon
Pat Fallon (R)
 
75.1
 
253,837
Image of Russell Foster
Russell Foster (D) Candidate Connection
 
22.6
 
76,326
Image of Lou Antonelli
Lou Antonelli (L)
 
1.9
 
6,334
Image of Tracy Jones
Tracy Jones (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.4
 
1,306

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 337,803
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Russell Foster advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Russell Foster
Russell Foster Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
24,970

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 24,970
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent John Ratcliffe advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of John Ratcliffe
John Ratcliffe
 
100.0
 
92,373

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 92,373
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 4

Lou Antonelli advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 21, 2020.

Candidate
✔
Image of Lou Antonelli
Lou Antonelli (L)

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent John Ratcliffe defeated Catherine Krantz and Ken Ashby in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of John Ratcliffe
John Ratcliffe (R)
 
75.7
 
188,667
Image of Catherine Krantz
Catherine Krantz (D)
 
23.0
 
57,400
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Submit photo
Ken Ashby (L)
 
1.3
 
3,178

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 249,245
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Catherine Krantz defeated Lander Bethel in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Catherine Krantz
Catherine Krantz
 
68.6
 
8,840
Image of Lander Bethel
Lander Bethel
 
31.4
 
4,048

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 12,888
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4

Incumbent John Ratcliffe defeated John Cooper in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 4 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of John Ratcliffe
John Ratcliffe
 
85.4
 
61,902
Image of John Cooper
John Cooper
 
14.6
 
10,560

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 72,462
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent John Ratcliffe (R) defeated Cody Wommack (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Ratcliffe defeated Lou Gigliotti and Ray Hall in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Ratcliffe Incumbent 88% 216,643
     Libertarian Cody Wommack 12% 29,577
Total Votes 246,220
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 4 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Ratcliffe Incumbent 68% 77,254
Lou Gigliotti 21.1% 23,939
Ray Hall 10.9% 12,353
Total Votes 113,546
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. John Ratcliffe won with no opposition in the general election.[3]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Ratcliffe 100% 115,085
Total Votes 115,085

2012

See also: Texas' 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 4th Congressional District of Texas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012, in which incumbent Ralph Hall (R) won re-election. He defeated VaLinda Hathcox (D) and Thomas Griffing (L) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRalph M. Hall Incumbent 73% 182,679
     Democratic VaLinda Hathcox 24.1% 60,214
     Libertarian Thomas Griffing 2.9% 7,262
     Write-in Fred Rostek 0.1% 188
Total Votes 250,343
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


2010
On November 2, 2010, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated VaLinda Hathcox (D), Jim Prindle (L) and Shane Shepard (I) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 73.2% 136,338
     Democratic VaLinda Hathcox 22% 40,975
     Libertarian Jim Prindle 2.5% 4,729
     Independent Shane Shepard 2.3% 4,244
Total Votes 186,286


2008
On November 4, 2008, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Glenn Melancon (D) and Fred Annett (L) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 68.8% 206,906
     Democratic Glenn Melancon 29.3% 88,067
     Libertarian Fred Annett 1.9% 5,771
Total Votes 300,744


2006
On November 7, 2006, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Glenn Melancon (D) and Kurt Helm (L) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 64.4% 106,495
     Democratic Glenn Melancon 33.4% 55,278
     Libertarian Kurt Helm 2.1% 3,496
Total Votes 165,269


2004
On November 2, 2004, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jim Nickerson (D) and Kevin Anderson (L) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 68.2% 182,866
     Democratic Jim Nickerson 30.4% 81,585
     Libertarian Kevin Anderson 1.3% 3,491
Total Votes 267,942


2002
On November 5, 2002, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John Graves (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 57.8% 97,304
     Republican John Graves 40.4% 67,939
     Libertarian Barbara Robinson 1.8% 3,042
Total Votes 168,285


2000
On November 7, 2000, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jon Newton (R) and Joe Turner (L) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 60.3% 145,887
     Republican Jon Newton 37.9% 91,574
     Libertarian Joe Turner 1.8% 4,417
Total Votes 241,878


1998
On November 3, 1998, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jim Lohmeyer (R) and Jim Simon (L) in the general election.[11]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1998
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 57.6% 82,989
     Republican Jim Lohmeyer 40.9% 58,954
     Libertarian Jim Simon 1.5% 2,137
Total Votes 144,080


1996
On November 5, 1996, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jerry Ray Hall (R), Steven Rothacker (L) and Enos Denham, Jr. (Natural Law) in the general election.[12]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1996
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 63.8% 132,126
     Republican Jerry Ray Hall 34.3% 71,065
     Libertarian Steven Rothacker 1.5% 3,172
     Natural Law Enos Denham, Jr. 0.4% 814
Total Votes 207,177


1994
On November 8, 1994, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Bridges (R) and Steven Rothacker (L) in the general election.[13]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1994
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 58.8% 99,303
     Republican David Bridges 39.8% 67,267
     Libertarian Steven Rothacker 1.4% 2,377
Total Votes 168,947


1992
On November 3, 1992, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Bridges (R) and Steven Rothacker (L) in the general election.[14]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1992
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 58.1% 128,008
     Republican David Bridges 38.1% 83,875
     Libertarian Steven Rothacker 3.8% 8,450
Total Votes 220,333


1990
On November 6, 1990, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Tim McCord (Write-in) in the general election.[15]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1990
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 99.6% 108,300
     Write-in Tim McCord 0.4% 394
Total Votes 108,694


1988
On November 8, 1988, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Randy Sutton (R) and Melanie Dunn (L) in the general election.[16]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1988
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 66.4% 139,379
     Republican Randy Sutton 32.1% 67,337
     Libertarian Melanie Dunn 1.5% 3,152
Total Votes 209,868


1986
On November 4, 1986, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Thomas Blow (R) in the general election.[17]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1986
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 71.7% 97,540
     Republican Thomas Blow 28.3% 38,578
Total Votes 136,118


1984
On November 6, 1984, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Thomas Blow (R) in the general election.[18]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1984
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 58% 120,749
     Republican Thomas Blow 42% 87,553
     N/A Other 0% 39
Total Votes 208,341


1982
On November 2, 1982, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Pete Collumb (R) and Bruce Iiams (L) in the general election.[19]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1982
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall incumbent 73.8% 94,134
     Republican Pete Collumb 25.3% 32,221
     Libertarian Bruce Iiams 0.9% 1,141
Total Votes 127,496


1980
On November 4, 1980, Ralph Hall won election to the United States House. He defeated John Wright (R) in the general election.[20]

U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 1980
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Hall 52.3% 102,787
     Republican John Wright 47.7% 93,915
Total Votes 196,702


District map

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2020 census

Texas enacted new congressional districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate released a proposed congressional map on September 27, 2021, and approved an amended version of the proposal on October 8, 2021.[21] On October 13, 2021, the House Redistricting Committee approved an amended version of the congressional map, and both chambers of the legislature approved a finalized version of the map on October 18, 2021. The Senate approved the proposal in an 18-13 vote, and the House approved the bill in an 84-59 vote.[22] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) signed the map into law on October 25, 2021.[23] This map took effect for Texas' 2022 congressional elections.

How does redistricting in Texas work? In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[24]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[24]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[24]

Texas District 4
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Texas District 4
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

The 4th Congressional District of Texas, prior to the 2010-2011 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

Following the 2010 United States Census, Texas gained four congressional seats. Texas' final congressional redistricting plan was approved by the Texas Legislature and signed by Gov. Rick Perry (R) in June 2013.[25][26][27]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+16. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 4th the 69th most Republican district nationally.[28]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 62.4%-36.4%.[29]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+16. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 4th the 72nd most Republican district nationally.[30]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 36.4% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 62.4%.[31]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+28. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 28 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Texas' 4th Congressional District the eighth most Republican nationally.[32]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.98. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.98 points toward that party.[33]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
  2. ↑ The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
  3. ↑ The Huffington Post, "Election 2014," November 4, 2014
  4. ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Texas," November 6, 2012
  5. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  13. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  14. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  15. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  16. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
  17. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
  18. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984," accessed March 28, 2013
  19. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982," accessed March 28, 2013
  20. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1980," accessed March 28, 2013
  21. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate approves congressional map that draws no new Black or Hispanic districts even as people of color fueled population growth," October 8, 2021
  22. ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "SB 6," accessed October 20, 2021
  23. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas’ new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  25. ↑ All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  26. ↑ All About Redistricting, "Litigation in the 2010 cycle, Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  27. ↑ Barone, M. & McCutcheon, C. (2013). The almanac of American politics 2014 : the senators, the representatives and the governors : their records and election results, their states and districts. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  28. ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  29. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  30. ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  31. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  32. ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  33. ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Texas' current delegation to the United States Congress
Senators
John Cornyn (R)
Ted Cruz (R)
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (12)
Vacancies (1)

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