Tom Carper

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Tom Carper
Image of Tom Carper
Prior offices
Delaware Treasurer

Governor of Delaware

U.S. Senate Delaware

Compensation

Net worth

$4,207,570

Education

High school

Whetstone High School

Bachelor's

The Ohio State University, 1968

Graduate

University of Delaware, 1975

Military

Service / branch

U.S. Navy

Years of service

1968 - 1991

Personal
Religion
Christian: Presbyterian
Profession
Economist
Contact

Tom Carper (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. Senate from Delaware. He assumed office on January 3, 2001. He left office on January 3, 2025.

Carper (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Delaware. He won in the general election on November 6, 2018.

Biography

Carper was born in Beckley, West Virginia. He grew up in Danville, Virginia, and graduated from Whetstone High School in Columbus, Ohio. Carper attended The Ohio State University on a Navy R.O.T.C. scholarship, graduating in 1968 with a B.A. in economics.[1]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Carper's academic, professional, and political career:[2]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Carper was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2021-2022

Carper was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Carper was assigned to the following committees:[3]

2015-2016

Carper served on the following committees:[4]

2013-2014

Carper served on the following Senate committees:[5]

  • Environment and Public Works Committee
    • Subcommittee on Water and Wildlife
    • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Green Jobs and the New Economy
    • Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety
  • Finance Committee
    • The Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
    • The Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight
    • The Subcommittee on Healthcare
  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee - Chairman
    • Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia
    • Subcommittee on the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Federal Programs and the Federal Workforce
    • Subcommittee on Financial and Contracting Oversight
    • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations

2011-2012

Carper served on the following Senate committees:

  • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
    • Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security (Chairman)
    • Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
    • Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Contracting Oversight
  • Environment and Public Works Committee
    • Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety (Chairman)
    • Subcommittee on Green Jobs and the New Economy
    • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure
  • Finance Committee
    • Subcommittee on Health Care
    • Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight
    • Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (76-20)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (75-22)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-4)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (51-49)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (79-18)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (43-50)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (51-44)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (78-18)
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (48-44)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Gay marriage

Carper opposed the Defense of Marriage Act, co-signed an amicus brief, and urged the Supreme Court to strike down section three of that law.[152]

On April 2, 2013, Carper spoke in favor of gay marriage in a post on his Facebook page. In it he stated, "As our society has changed and evolved, so too has the public's opinion on gay marriage – and so has mine. I pray every day for God to grant me the wisdom to do what is right. Through my prayers and conversations with my family and countless friends and Delawareans, I've been reminded of the power of one of my core values: the Golden Rule. It calls on us to treat others as we want to be treated. That means, to me, that all Americans ultimately should be free to marry the people they love and intend to share their lives with, regardless of their sexual orientation, and that's why today, after a great deal of soul searching, I'm endorsing marriage equality."[153]

Elections

2024

See also: United States Senate election in Delaware, 2024

Tom Carper did not file to run for re-election.

2018

See also: United States Senate election in Delaware, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Delaware

Incumbent Tom Carper defeated Robert Arlett, Demitri Theodoropoulos, and Nadine Frost in the general election for U.S. Senate Delaware on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom Carper
Tom Carper (D)
 
60.0
 
217,385
Image of Robert Arlett
Robert Arlett (R) Candidate Connection
 
37.8
 
137,127
Image of Demitri Theodoropoulos
Demitri Theodoropoulos (G)
 
1.2
 
4,170
Image of Nadine Frost
Nadine Frost (L)
 
1.1
 
3,910

Total votes: 362,592
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Delaware

Incumbent Tom Carper defeated Kerri Evelyn Harris in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Delaware on September 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom Carper
Tom Carper
 
64.6
 
53,635
Image of Kerri Evelyn Harris
Kerri Evelyn Harris
 
35.4
 
29,407

Total votes: 83,042
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Delaware

Robert Arlett defeated Gene Truono and Roque De La Fuente in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Delaware on September 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Arlett
Robert Arlett Candidate Connection
 
66.8
 
25,284
Image of Gene Truono
Gene Truono
 
28.0
 
10,588
Image of Roque De La Fuente
Roque De La Fuente
 
5.3
 
1,998

Total votes: 37,870
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2012

See also: United States Senate elections in Delaware, 2012

Carper won re-election in 2012. He defeated Keith Robert Spanarelli in the primary.[154] He then defeated Kevin Wade in the general election on November 6, 2012.[155]

U.S. Senate, Delaware General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngThomas Carper Incumbent 66.4% 265,415
     Republican Kevin Wade 29% 115,700
     Green Alexander Pires 3.8% 15,300
     Independent Andrew Richard Groff 0.8% 3,191
Total Votes 399,606
Source: U.S. House Clerk "2012 Election Statistics"
U.S. Senate, Delaware Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngTom Carper Incumbent 87.9% 43,587
Keith Robert Spanarelli 12.1% 6,028
Total Votes 49,615

Full history


Campaign themes

2018

The following campaign themes were taken from Carper's campaign website.

Making health care more affordable
In the Declaration of Independence our nation’s founders set forth one of the earliest promises of our country: that every American would have the unalienable rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The fact is that none of those rights can exist without access to health care.

When the Affordable Care Act (ACA) became law of the land, millions of American families gained health insurance, many for the first time in their lives. In addition to expanding coverage, the ACA made great strides in transforming our country’s network of doctors, hospitals and clinics from a “sick care” system to a “health care” system, helping hospitals and doctors coordinate care for their patients and deliver better, healthier outcomes.

Helping to pass the ACA was one of my proudest achievements as a senator, but just like Medicare before it, we didn’t get everything right the first time and we need to make it better. We should be working together, Republican and Democrat alike, to continue to improve our health care system and reduce out-of-pocket costs for consumers.

Creating jobs and growing the economy
As a recovering governor, I believe that one of the most important roles of government is to create a nurturing environment for job creation and job preservation. How do we do that?

We need to invest in a world-class workforce by making our schools second to none. We need to facilitate commerce with a bold infrastructure plan that would rebuild and maintain our roads, highways, bridges and transit systems, while making key investments that reduce congestion and make it easier for goods and people to travel across this great land.

We need to pursue every opportunity to export American goods by breaking down trade barriers and helping our farmers and manufacturers reach new markets across the globe. And we need to reform our tax code to spark innovation and encourage businesses to expand and create good-paying jobs here in the United States. If we do these things, we will see fortunes rise and communities thrive in every corner of our country.

Fighting for clean air and clean water for every American
Every American, no matter where they live, should have clean air to breathe and safe water to drink. Over the last few decades, our country has made significant progress to protect our environment and public health. Unfortunately, the current administration is putting the health of every American at great risk by rolling back common-sense consumer protections that keep families safe, denying the threat of climate change and ignoring the sacred responsibility to pass onto the next generation a healthier, more sustainable environment. It’s up to Congress to fight back.

I’ve long said we don’t have to choose between strong environmental protections and jobs. Moving our country toward a clean energy future goes hand in hand with job creation. By encouraging companies to reduce their carbon footprint and invest in green technology, we can harness American innovation, lead the world in developing new clean energy technologies and create the clean-energy manufacturing jobs of the future.

I believe that the reality of climate change is undeniable. From our coastal communities dealing with rising sea levels to our rural communities faced with more unpredictable growing seasons, the threat of climate change is real and growing. I believe we need to take action on a global scale to curb the human contribution to climate change.

Holding Washington accountable
As a U.S. Senator I’ve championed efforts to crack down on waste, fraud and abuse across the federal government. I authored bills to rein in outsize federal spending and reduce the billions of dollars wasted annually on bad contracts and foolish projects, empowering agency managers to end federal programs that don’t work and rooting out unnecessary earmarks that help members of Congress, not the public good.

More than ever, it’s critical that Congress shines sunlight on the inner workings of our executive branch. I believe that the business of the President of the United States is the business of the people of the United States. That’s why I’ve raised a number of concerns about the lack of transparency, questionable ethics and potential for conflicts of interest within the Trump administration.

Our democracy hinges on public trust in our political institutions, and that trust is eroding. Conducting rigorous oversight is key to restoring public trust in American democracy and holding Washington accountable to taxpayers.[158]

—Tom Carper's campaign website (2018)[159]

2012

Carper's campaign website listed the following issues:[160]

  • Health Care
Excerpt: "America has some great doctors, nurses and hospitals, but, unfortunately, Americans aren’t getting the most bang for the buck when it comes to our healthcare system."
  • Economy
Excerpt: "Three years ago America experienced one of the worst recessions since the Great Depression. Since then we’ve made a lot of progress on the economy, but more has to be done to protect and grow our middle class."
  • Reducing our Debt and Deficit
Excerpt: "In a time of deficits as far as the eye can see, we have to make a fundamental shift from a “culture of spendthrift,” wherein the federal government spends freely without careful thought, to a “culture of thrift,” whereby we use taxpayer money prudently and to the greatest effect."

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Tom Carper campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2018U.S. Senate DelawareWon general$4,394,417 $4,887,154
2006U.S. Senate (Delaware)Won $4,752,942 N/A**
2000U.S. Senate (Delaware)Won $2,629,812 N/A**
Grand total$11,777,171 $4,887,154
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Tom Carper
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Kamala D. Harris  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2024) PrimaryLost General
Joe Biden  source President of the United States (2024) PrimaryWithdrew in Convention
Sarah McBride (D) U.S. House Delaware At-large District (2024) GeneralWon General
Joe Biden  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2020) Won General
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Carper's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $2,099,140 and $6,316,000. That averages to $4,207,570, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333.90. Carper ranked as the 33rd most wealthy senator in 2012.[161] Between 2004 and 2012, Carper's calculated net worth[162] increased by an average of 0 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[163]

Tom Carper Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$4,102,096
2012$4,207,570
Growth from 2004 to 2012:3%
Average annual growth:0%[164]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[165]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Carper is the Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Carper received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 1989-2014, 27.28 percent of Carper's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[166]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Tom Carper Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $13,498,230
Total Spent $12,952,228
Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,008,355
Insurance$832,994
Securities & Investment$704,469
Commercial Banks$628,622
Real Estate$507,488
% total in top industry7.47%
% total in top two industries13.64%
% total in top five industries27.28%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Carper was a "rank-and-file Democrat," as of July 2014. This was the same rating Carper received in June 2013.[167]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[168]

Carper most often votes with:

Carper least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Tom Carper missed 38 of 4,718 roll call votes from January 2001 to September 2015. This amounts to 0.8 percent, which is better than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[169]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Carper paid his congressional staff a total of $2,486,675 in 2011. He ranked 10th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 39th overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Delaware ranked 39th in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[170]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Carper ranked 27th in the liberal rankings among U.S. senators in 2013.[171]

2012

Carper ranked 36th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[172]

2011

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Carper ranked 33rd in the liberal rankings in 2011.[173]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Carper voted with the Democratic Party 94.4 percent of the time, which ranked 30th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[174]

2013

Carper voted with the Democratic Party 95.2 percent of the time, which ranked 20th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[175]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Tom Carper, U.S. Senator for Delaware, "About Tom Carper," accessed October 12, 2011
  2. Biographical Director of the United States Congress, "CARPER, Thomas Richard, (1947 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
  3. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
  4. United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
  5. Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
  6. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  7. Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
  8. Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
  10. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  11. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
  14. Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
  15. Congress.gov, "FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.815 - Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes." accessed February 13, 2025
  19. Congress.gov, "S.4361 - Border Act of 2024" accessed February 13, 2025
  20. Congress.gov, "S.4445 - Right to IVF Act," accessed February 13, 2025
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025" accessed February 13, 2025
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  36. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
  38. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
  40. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
  41. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  42. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  43. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  44. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  45. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  46. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  47. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  48. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  49. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  50. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  51. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  52. Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  53. Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  54. Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  55. Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  56. Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  57. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
  58. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
  59. Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
  60. Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
  61. Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
  62. Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
  63. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
  64. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
  65. Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
  66. Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
  67. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
  68. Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
  69. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
  70. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
  71. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
  72. Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
  73. Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
  74. Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
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  158. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  162. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  163. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  164. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  165. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  175. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014

Political offices
Preceded by
-
U.S. Senate Delaware
2001-2025
Succeeded by
Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)
Preceded by
-
Governor of Delaware
1992-2000
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Delaware Treasurer
1976-1982
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
Democratic Party (3)