Vitex
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An Vitex /ˈvaɪtɛks/[3] iyo an genus kan mga tanum na nagbuburak sa pamilya kan Lamiaceae.[4] Ini igwa nin maabot sa 250 na espesye.[5][6]An ibang apod igdi iyo an chaste tree o chastetree, na nagtutukoy man sa V. agnus-castus pero ipinapangapod man sa gabos na espesye.
An mga espesye kan Vitex tubo sa kabuuan kan tropics asin subtropics, na igwa man magkakapirang espesye sa temperate Eurasia.[2][7]
Halos 18 espesye an kaayon sa kultibasyon. Vitex agnus-castus asin Vitex negundo pinapadakula sa mga temperadong klima.[8] Igwang anum na pinapadakul sa tropics.[9] Halos gabos na espesye sa kultibasyon nagseserbeng masetas. An iba nagtatao man nin tabla. An mga sanga kaini ginagamit sa paggibo nin bakol.[7] An iba sa mga aromatic species ginagamit sa pagbulong.[9][10] or to repel mosquitos.[9]
An genus Vitex pinangaranan ni Linnaeus sa Species Plantarum kan 1753.[11] An Vitex an ngaran na ginamit ni Pliny the Elder para sa Vitex agnus-castus. Ini gikan sa Latin vieo, na ibig sabihon, maghabi o magbugkos.[12]
Vitex saro sa magkakapirang genera na inilipat hali sa Verbenaceae pasiring Lamiaceae kan 1990s bilang resulta kan mga phylogenetic na pag-adal kan mga DNA sequence.Ini an pinakadakulang genus sa subpamilya Viticoideae kan Lamiaceae.[5][13] An subpamilya pwedeng diphyletic, kaiba an Premna, Gmelina, asin Cornutia nagbubuo nin sarong clade, asin kan Vitex, Petitia, Pseudocarpidium, asin Teijsmanniodendron na nagbuo man kan iba.[14]
Deskripsyon
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Vitex an genus kan mga palumpong asin mga kahoy, puon 1 hanggang 35 metro an taas. An ibang espesye igwa nin maputing itsura kan puno An mga dahon magkabaliktadan asin duwahan. Asin an prutas drupe.[15]
Ibang mga espesye
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Vitex acunae
- Vitex agnus-castus — Chasteberry, monk's pepper, chastetree
- Vitex ajugaeflora
- Vitex altissima
- Vitex amaniensis
- Vitex capitata
- Vitex chrysocarpa
- Vitex cofassus
- Vitex cooperi
- Vitex cymosa
- Vitex divaricata
- Vitex doniana — Wild African black plum, koronfinfin
- Vitex evoluta
- Vitex gaumeri
- Vitex gigantea
- Vitex heptaphylla
- Vitex keniensis — Meru oak
- Vitex kuylenii
- Vitex lehmbachii
- Vitex leucoxylon
- Vitex lignum-vitae — Yellow hollywood, lignum-vitae
- Vitex lindenii
- Vitex longisepala
- Vitex lucens — Puriri
- Vitex megapotamica
- Vitex negundo — Five-leaf chastetree
- Vitex obovata
- Vitex orinocensis
- Vitex parviflora — Molave tree
- Vitex peduncularis
- Vitex pinnata
- Vitex quinata
- Vitex rotundifolia — Beach vitex
- Vitex triflora
- Vitex trifolia — Simpleleaf chastetree
- Vitex tripinnata
- Vitex urceolata
- Vitex yaundensis
- Vitex zanzibarensis
- Vitex zeyheri
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ "Genus: Vitex L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10. Retrieved 2010-12-12.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- ↑ Vitex
(Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ List of Genera in Lamiaceae. At: Peter F. Stevens. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
- ↑ Vitex In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.
- ↑ Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)
- ↑ "Elemental and Phytochemical Screening of Vitex Doniana Leaves and Stem Bark in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria". International Journal of Chemical Studies 1 (3): 165–172. 2013. http://www.chemijournal.com/vol1Issue3/sep2013/43.1.pdf.
- ↑ Carolus Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 2:706. Laurentii Salvii. (see External Links below).
- ↑ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I, page 91. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, US. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2673-8 (set). (see External links below).
- ↑ Gemma L.C. Bramley, Félix Forest, and Rogier P.J. de Kok. 2009. "Troublesome tropical mints: re-examining generic limits of Vitex and relations (Lamiaceae) in South East Asia". Taxon 58(2):500-510.
- ↑ "Vitex Linn.". Manual of the New Zealand Flora.
Mga ginunuan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Ray Harley, "In search of Labiatae in Eastern Brazil", Vitex: A Newsletter for Lamiaceae & Verbenaceae Research, ISSN 1470-0123, Issue 1, February 2000, page 5.
Panluwas na takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- List of Genera in Lamiaceae, Missouri Botanical Garden
- Vitex, Index Nominum Genericorum
- Vitex in Biodiversity Heritage Library
- CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: R-Z
- Systematics of Lamiaceae Subfamily Viticoideae
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