《Discrete Mathematics with Applications》读书笔记六

本章探讨计数和概率,包括随机过程、样本空间、可能性树、乘法规则、排列组合、条件概率、贝叶斯公式和独立事件等概念。重点介绍了如何运用这些工具来解决实际问题,如从集合中计数元素、计算概率和期望值。
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Chapter 6 COUNTING AND PROBABILITY

6.1 Introduction

Random Process, Sample Space, Event And Probability

Random Process, when it takes place, one outcome from some set of outcomes is sure to occur, but it is impossible to predict with certainty which outcome that will be.

Sample Space, the set of outcomes from a random process.




Suppose that the deck of cards have been shuffled. Then considered the following problem.





Counting The Element of a List








6.2 Possibility Trees and the Multiplication Rule



The Multiplication Rule





The result of this example is that to count the number of tables(4 rows of 2input combination with one column of output)



When the Mult

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