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- Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958 is an act of the Parliament of India that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces to maintain public order in "disturbed areas". According to the Disturbed Areas (Special Courts) Act, 1976 once declared 'disturbed', the area has to maintain status quo for a minimum of 6 months.One such act passed on 11 September 1958 was applicable to the Naga Hills, then part of Assam. In the following decades it spread, one by one, to the other Seven Sister States in India's northeast (at present, it is in force in the States of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur {excluding Imphal Municipal Council Area}, Changlang, Longding and Tirap districts of Arunachal Pradesh, and areas falling within the jurisdiction of the eight police stations of districts in Arunachal Pradesh bordering the State of Assam). Another one passed in 1983 and applicable to Punjab and Chandigarh was withdrawn in 1997, roughly 14 years after it came to force. An act passed in 1990 was applied to Jammu and Kashmir and has been in force since. The acts have received criticism from several sections for alleged concerns about human rights violations in the regions of its enforcement alleged to have happened. National Politicians like P. Chidambaram and Saifuddin Soz of Congress have advocated revocation of AFSPA, while some like Amarinder Singh are against its revocation. 2022: Areas in the Northeast have seen scale down of forces. Since 1954, for the first time, no army unit of the size of brigade is being employed for the purpose of counter insurgency. Now, only one brigade looks after the same role. Though, some of the residual army units are moved to the border areas. (en)
- Les Armed Forces (Special Powers) Acts (AFSPA) sont des lois du Parlement de l'Inde qui accordent des pouvoirs spéciaux aux Forces armées indiennes lorsqu'elles interviennent dans les « zones agitées » (disturbed areas). Les forces armées ont été critiquées pour des allégations de violations des droits de l'homme, mais des hommes politiques indiens jugent que ces lois sont pertinentes. L'une de ces lois, mise en vigueur le 11 septembre 1958, vise une partie de l'Assam, les Naga Hills. Dans les décennies subséquentes, des lois ont été successivement votées pour chacun des sept États frères dans le Nord-Est de l'Inde. Une autre loi mise en vigueur en 1983, qui s'applique au Punjab et au Chandigarh, a été abrogée en 1997. Une loi votée en 1990, s'appliquant au Jammu-et-Cachemire, est toujours en vigueur. (fr)
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- Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958 is an act of the Parliament of India that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces to maintain public order in "disturbed areas". According to the Disturbed Areas (Special Courts) Act, 1976 once declared 'disturbed', the area has to maintain status quo for a minimum of 6 months.One such act passed on 11 September 1958 was applicable to the Naga Hills, then part of Assam. In the following decades it spread, one by one, to the other Seven Sister States in India's northeast (at present, it is in force in the States of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur {excluding Imphal Municipal Council Area}, Changlang, Longding and Tirap districts of Arunachal Pradesh, and areas falling within the jurisdiction of the eight police stations of districts in Arunac (en)
- Les Armed Forces (Special Powers) Acts (AFSPA) sont des lois du Parlement de l'Inde qui accordent des pouvoirs spéciaux aux Forces armées indiennes lorsqu'elles interviennent dans les « zones agitées » (disturbed areas). Les forces armées ont été critiquées pour des allégations de violations des droits de l'homme, mais des hommes politiques indiens jugent que ces lois sont pertinentes. (fr)
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