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- Chen Jitang (xinès simplificat: : 陈济棠; xinès tradicional 陳濟棠; pinyin: Chén Jìtáng) fou un militar i polític xinès. Va néixer a Fangcheng (Guangxi), el 23 de gener de 1890 i va morir el 3 de novembre de 1954 a Taiwan. (ca)
- Chen Jitang (traditional Chinese: 陳濟棠; simplified Chinese: 陈济棠; pinyin: Chén Jìtáng; Wade–Giles: Chên2 Chi4 Tʻang2; Jyutping: Can4 Zai3 Tong4) (January 23, 1890 – November 3, 1954), also spelled Chen Chi-tang, was born into a Hakka Chinese family in Fangcheng, Guangxi. He joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in 1908 and began serving in the Guangdong Army in 1920, rising from battalion to brigade commander. He was designated commander of the 11th Division within the 4th Army in 1925 and took up the garrison of Qinzhou City in Guangxi in 1926, thus staying in the south during the Northern Expedition. In 1928 he was made Commander of the 4th Route Army. In addition to his military position, Chen also held governing authority over Guangdong province. From 1929-36 he made tremendous contributions to the province’s development, growth and modernization. He paved city streets and built high-rise commercial centers, numerous factories and the first modern bridge across the Pearl River. He oversaw the establishment of a public school system with modern elementary and high schools and prestigious colleges and universities (including the Sun Yat-Sen University). People of the province fondly referred to this period as the Golden Age of Kwangtung and called him 南天王 (the Heavenly King of the South). Becoming chairman of the government of Guangdong in 1931, he turned against Chiang Kai-shek in the south after the arrest and release of Hu Hanmin and allied with New Guangxi Clique army commanders; another civil war might have broken out as a result if there had been no September 18 Incident in Shenyang, which reminded all sides of the necessity to unite. From 1931-36 he was Commander-in-Chief of the 1st Army Group. During Chiang Kai-shek's fifth campaign against Jiangxi Soviet, he named Chen as commander-in-chief of the southern front, commanding over 300,000 troops, or 30% of the 1,000,000 total Nationalist force mobilized against the communist base. Chen's job was to blockade the southern border of the communist base and prevent them from escaping from the south. However, ever suspicious that Chiang's true intent was to take over his territory as Chiang did to the local warlords in Fujian earlier, he participated in the campaign only half-heartedly. Although 300,000 of his troops were mobilized on paper, he only deployed 180,000, and their deployment was not complete until well after the Chinese Red Army had already passed Chen's territory. Furthermore, Chen made a secret deal with the communists that would ensure the Chinese Red Army would pass through his territory as fast as possible, while his forces would not stop them in the process. This arrangement would ensure the communists would be out of Chen's territory rapidly and that his forces would occupy the region the communists had passed, thus eliminating any excuse for Chiang Kai-shek to send troops into Chen's territory for potential takeover. The deal was carried out successfully and neither Chen nor the communists lost anything. In May 1936 Chen's biggest political supporter, Hu Hanmin, died. Chiang thought of weakening Chen further by suggesting ending Guangdong's autonomy. Chen immediately reacted by conspiring with the New Guangxi clique to overthrow Chiang under the pretext of his failure to confront Japanese aggression. This proved to be counterproductive to his efforts, as many of his men saw this as a weakening in the unification against the imminent Imperial Japanese onslaught and defected to the central government, including future ace-fighter pilot in the War of Resistance, Capt. Shen Tse-liu. After months of political maneuvering, bribery, defections and negotiations, the Liangguang Incident (zh:两广事变) was resolved peacefully with Chen resigning in July and fleeing to Hong Kong. Guangxi abandoned the plot in September. This is seen as a preview of the more infamous Xi'an Incident in December, which involved the kidnapping of Chiang. During World War II he was a member of the National Government, Supreme National Defense Commission and Strategic Commission, also taking up the agriculture and forestry ministry of the cabinet. He was named governor of Hainan Island (then part of Guangdong province) after the war. He fled to Taiwan in April 1950, when Hainan came under Communist control, and was named a "Strategic Adviser of the President." He died on November 3, 1954, in Taiwan. (en)
- Chen Jitang (陳濟棠, 23 janvier 1890-3 novembre 1954) est un général du Kuomintang d'ethnie Hakka. (fr)
- Chen Jitang (Hanzi tradisional: 陳濟棠; Hanzi sederhana: 陈济棠; Pinyin: Chén Jìtáng) (23 January, 1890 – 2 November, 1954), juga dieja Chen Chi-tang, lahir dalam keluarga Hakka di Fangcheng, Guangxi. Dia bergabung dengan Aliansi Revolusi Tiongkok pada tahun 1908 dan mulai bertugas di Angkatan Darat Guangdong pada tahun 1920, meniti karier dari batalion hingga menjadi komandan brigade. Dia ditunjuk sebagai komandan Divisi ke-11 dalam Angkatan Darat ke-4 pada tahun 1925 dan berhasil menguasai garnisun kota Qinzhou di Guangxi pada tahun 1926, sehingga ia tinggal di sana tidak turut serta dalam Ekspedisi Utara. Pada 1928 ia diangkat menjadi Komandan Angkatan Darat Rute ke-4. Selama Perang Dunia II ia adalah anggota Pemerintah Nasionalis Tiongkok, Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Tertinggi dan Komisi Strategis, selain menjabat di kementerian kabinet pertanian dan kehutanan. Setelah perang usai, dia diangkat menjadi gubernur Pulau Hainan (saat itu bagian dari provinsi Guangdong). Dia kemudian melarikan diri ke Taiwan pada April 1950, ketika Hainan berada di bawah kendali Komunis, di Taiwan ia diangkat sebagai "Penasihat Strategis Presiden." Dia meninggal pada 3 November 1954, di Taiwan. (in)
- 陳 済棠（ちん さいとう）は、中華民国の軍人。国民政府（国民革命軍）に属し、民国時代に広東省を統治したの一員である。中国国民党内の蔣介石と広西派の対立を利用して地歩を確立し、西南軍事委員会委員長、国民党中央執行委員などを歴任した。1931年に広東政権（広州国民政府）を樹立し、日中戦争（抗日戦争）勃発直前まで、蔣介石と対立していた。国共の対立では一貫して反共の立場をとった。字は伯南。 (ja)
- Чэнь Цзита́н (кит. трад. 陳濟棠, упр. 陈济棠, пиньинь Chén Jìtáng, 23 января 1890 — 3 ноября 1954) — военный и политический деятель Китая. (ru)
- 陳濟棠（1890年1月23日－1954年11月3日），字伯南，廣东防城人（現屬廣西防城港），中華民國陸軍一級上將，前廣東省政府主席、海南特別行政區首任行政長官、總統府資政，曾長期主政廣東，政治上与南京中央政府分庭抗礼，经济、文化和市政建设方面頗有建樹，有「南天王」之稱。主政广东时，广州工商业和市政建设成绩卓著，为广州打下现代化基础。 (zh)
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- Chen Jitang (xinès simplificat: : 陈济棠; xinès tradicional 陳濟棠; pinyin: Chén Jìtáng) fou un militar i polític xinès. Va néixer a Fangcheng (Guangxi), el 23 de gener de 1890 i va morir el 3 de novembre de 1954 a Taiwan. (ca)
- Chen Jitang (陳濟棠, 23 janvier 1890-3 novembre 1954) est un général du Kuomintang d'ethnie Hakka. (fr)
- 陳 済棠（ちん さいとう）は、中華民国の軍人。国民政府（国民革命軍）に属し、民国時代に広東省を統治したの一員である。中国国民党内の蔣介石と広西派の対立を利用して地歩を確立し、西南軍事委員会委員長、国民党中央執行委員などを歴任した。1931年に広東政権（広州国民政府）を樹立し、日中戦争（抗日戦争）勃発直前まで、蔣介石と対立していた。国共の対立では一貫して反共の立場をとった。字は伯南。 (ja)
- Чэнь Цзита́н (кит. трад. 陳濟棠, упр. 陈济棠, пиньинь Chén Jìtáng, 23 января 1890 — 3 ноября 1954) — военный и политический деятель Китая. (ru)
- 陳濟棠（1890年1月23日－1954年11月3日），字伯南，廣东防城人（現屬廣西防城港），中華民國陸軍一級上將，前廣東省政府主席、海南特別行政區首任行政長官、總統府資政，曾長期主政廣東，政治上与南京中央政府分庭抗礼，经济、文化和市政建设方面頗有建樹，有「南天王」之稱。主政广东时，广州工商业和市政建设成绩卓著，为广州打下现代化基础。 (zh)
- Chen Jitang (traditional Chinese: 陳濟棠; simplified Chinese: 陈济棠; pinyin: Chén Jìtáng; Wade–Giles: Chên2 Chi4 Tʻang2; Jyutping: Can4 Zai3 Tong4) (January 23, 1890 – November 3, 1954), also spelled Chen Chi-tang, was born into a Hakka Chinese family in Fangcheng, Guangxi. He joined the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance in 1908 and began serving in the Guangdong Army in 1920, rising from battalion to brigade commander. He was designated commander of the 11th Division within the 4th Army in 1925 and took up the garrison of Qinzhou City in Guangxi in 1926, thus staying in the south during the Northern Expedition. In 1928 he was made Commander of the 4th Route Army. (en)
- Chen Jitang (Hanzi tradisional: 陳濟棠; Hanzi sederhana: 陈济棠; Pinyin: Chén Jìtáng) (23 January, 1890 – 2 November, 1954), juga dieja Chen Chi-tang, lahir dalam keluarga Hakka di Fangcheng, Guangxi. Dia bergabung dengan Aliansi Revolusi Tiongkok pada tahun 1908 dan mulai bertugas di Angkatan Darat Guangdong pada tahun 1920, meniti karier dari batalion hingga menjadi komandan brigade. Dia ditunjuk sebagai komandan Divisi ke-11 dalam Angkatan Darat ke-4 pada tahun 1925 dan berhasil menguasai garnisun kota Qinzhou di Guangxi pada tahun 1926, sehingga ia tinggal di sana tidak turut serta dalam Ekspedisi Utara. Pada 1928 ia diangkat menjadi Komandan Angkatan Darat Rute ke-4. (in)
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