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- China's electric power industry is the world's largest electricity producer, passing the United States in 2011 after rapid growth since the early 1990s. In 2019, China produced more electricity than the next three countries—U.S., India, and Russia—combined. Most of the electricity in China comes from coal, which accounted for 65% of the electricity generation mix in 2019. This is a big part of greenhouse gas emissions by China. However, electricity generation by renewables has been increasing steadily, from 615,005 GWh (17.66% of total) in 2008 to 2,082,800 GWh (27.32% of total) in 2020. By the end of 2019, China's installed capacity for renewable energy was about 795 GW, while coal power capacity was 1040 GW. In 2020, China added 48GW of solar power and 71GW of wind power, and 13GW of hydropower, thus bringing the total installed renewable capacity to more than 900 GW. Out of the 900GW, solar power contributed 252GW while wind power contributed 281 GW, which was generated by more than 135,000 turbines. Coal-fired electricity production declined from 2013 to 2016 coinciding with a major boom in renewable energy, and a decline in GDP growth. China has two wide area synchronous grids, the State Grid and the China Southern Power Grid. The northern power grids were synchronized in 2005.Since 2011 all Chinese provinces are interconnected. The two grids are joined by HVDC back-to-back connections. China has abundant energy with the world's fourth-largest coal reserves and massive hydroelectric resources. There is however a geographical mismatch between the location of the coal fields in the north-east (Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning) and north (Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Henan), hydropower in the south-west (Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet), and the fast-growing industrial load centers of the east (Shanghai-Zhejiang) and south (Guangdong, Fujian). (en)
- Industri energi listrik di Tiongkok merupakan produsen listrik terbesar di dunia, melampaui pada 2011 setelah kenaikan pesat sejak awal 1990-an. Pada 2019, Tiongkok memproduksi lebih banyak energi listrik daripada gabungan produksi Amerika Serikat, India, dan Rusia. Sebagian besar energi listrik Tiongkok berasal dari pembangkit listrik bertenaga batu bara. Pembangkit listrik batu bara ini menyumbang 65% energi listrik di Tiongkok pada 2019. Meskipun demikian, pembangkitan listrik menggunakan sumber daya terbarukan meningkat pesat, mulai dari 615.005 GWh (17,66% total energi) pada 2008 hingga mencapai 2.082.800 GWh (27,32% total energi) pada 2020. Hingga akhir 2019, Tiongkok memiliki kapasitas pembangkit bertenaga energi terbarukan sebesar 795 GW dan pembangkit batu bara yang memiliki kapasitas sebesar 1040 GW. Pada 2020, Tiongkok menambah kapasitas daya sebesar 48,2 GW dari tenaga surya, 71GW dari tenaga angin, dan 13GW dari tenaga air. Penambahan kapasitas daya ini membuat kapasitas energi listrik dari sumber daya terbarukan meningkat menjadi lebih dari 900 GW. Total kapasitas daya listrik ini termasuk 252,5 GW dari tenaga surya dan 281,5 GW dari tenaga angin yang dihasilkan oleh lebih dari 135.000 turbin. Produksi listrik bertenaga batu bara mengalami penurunan sejak 2013 hingga 2016 seiring dengan peralihan menuju energi terbarukan dan penurunan pertumbuhan PDB. Tiongkok memiliki cadangan batu bara terbesar ketiga di dunia dan sumber daya air yang melimpah. Meskipun demikian, masalah geografis cukup menyulitkan distribusi listrik di negara tersebut. Wilayah cadangan batu bara Tiongkok terletak di timur laut (Heilongjiang, Jilin, dan Liaoning) dan utara (Shanxi, Shaanxi, dan Henan), tenaga air di barat daya (Sichuan, Yunnan, dan Tibet), sementara kebutuhan energi listrik industri terletak di timur (Shanghai-Zhejiang) dan selatan (Guangdong, Fujian). (in)
- 中国电力工业诞生于1882年，已有140多年的历史。中国电力工业初创时期，发电设备全部来自国外。抗日战争期间，电力工业遭到极大破坏。八年间，全国电力装机容量只增加了9万千瓦。1949年全国装机总容量只有185万千瓦，发电量43亿千瓦时；仅东北地区有一条220千伏和若干条154千伏线路，其他地区只有以城市为中心的发电厂及其直配线。 中华人民共和国政府成立后，把电力工业作为国民经济的支柱工业。国家能源局下设电力司、电力安全监管司监管电力市场运行，负责电力安全生产监督管理。2020年，中国总发电量为75034.3亿千瓦时，其中火力发电占比达63%。同时，80%以上的能源分布在西部和北部，而75%的电力消费集中在东部和中部。 (zh)
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- 中国电力工业诞生于1882年，已有140多年的历史。中国电力工业初创时期，发电设备全部来自国外。抗日战争期间，电力工业遭到极大破坏。八年间，全国电力装机容量只增加了9万千瓦。1949年全国装机总容量只有185万千瓦，发电量43亿千瓦时；仅东北地区有一条220千伏和若干条154千伏线路，其他地区只有以城市为中心的发电厂及其直配线。 中华人民共和国政府成立后，把电力工业作为国民经济的支柱工业。国家能源局下设电力司、电力安全监管司监管电力市场运行，负责电力安全生产监督管理。2020年，中国总发电量为75034.3亿千瓦时，其中火力发电占比达63%。同时，80%以上的能源分布在西部和北部，而75%的电力消费集中在东部和中部。 (zh)
- China's electric power industry is the world's largest electricity producer, passing the United States in 2011 after rapid growth since the early 1990s. In 2019, China produced more electricity than the next three countries—U.S., India, and Russia—combined. Most of the electricity in China comes from coal, which accounted for 65% of the electricity generation mix in 2019. This is a big part of greenhouse gas emissions by China. However, electricity generation by renewables has been increasing steadily, from 615,005 GWh (17.66% of total) in 2008 to 2,082,800 GWh (27.32% of total) in 2020. (en)
- Industri energi listrik di Tiongkok merupakan produsen listrik terbesar di dunia, melampaui pada 2011 setelah kenaikan pesat sejak awal 1990-an. Pada 2019, Tiongkok memproduksi lebih banyak energi listrik daripada gabungan produksi Amerika Serikat, India, dan Rusia. (in)
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