About: Gibuld

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Gibuld (fl. 470) the last known king of the Alamanni before the defeat of the Alamanni at the battle of Tolbiac in 496. Gibuld is known from two hagiographic sources, the contemporary (470s) Vita Severini by Eugippus, where his name is Latinized as Gibuldus, and the later Vita Lupi where it is rendered Gebavultus.The independence of the two accounts has been debated in scholarship. It is clear that the Vita Lupi preserves the older form of the name (which is interpreted as it were from Common Germanic *Gebō-wulþuz "gift-splendour"), which would mean that if the passage in the Vita Lupi depends on the Vita Severini, it would have to be based on an early version of that text, now lost.

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  • Gibuld (lat. Gibuldus) war um 470 ein alamannischer König. Er könnte mit dem um die gleiche Zeit erwähnten Gebavult (lat. Gebavultus) identisch sein. Eugippius berichtet in seiner Vita Sancti Severini XIX, dass König Gibulds Männer, in der zweiten Hälfte des 5. Jahrhunderts, die Stadt Passau ständig heimsuchten. Daraufhin kam es vor Passau zu einer Begegnung zwischen Gibuld und dem Abt Severin, in der Severin bat, die festgehaltenen römischen Kriegsgefangenen freizulassen. Die Begegnung mit Severin musste Gibuld beeindruckt haben, da er dem Diener Gottes die Wahl freistellte, zu verlangen, was er wolle. Daraufhin gab er etwa 70 Gefangene frei. Dies soll sich etwa laut Eugippius in den Jahren 469/470 zugetragen haben. Nach der Vita des Hl. Lupus soll es Bischof Lupus von Troyes, fast zur gleichen Zeit, gelungen sein, Gefangene von König Gebavult freizubekommen; hier handelt es sich möglicherweise um dasselbe Ereignis. Ob es also zwei Könige aus einer Sippe mit ähnlichen Namen waren oder dieselbe Person, ist unklar. Es ist nicht bekannt, ob Gibuld über alle Alamannen herrschte oder nur König eines kleinen Teilstammes war. Falls Gibuld und Gebavult dieselbe Person war, legte die große Ausdehnung des Gebietes, in denen Gibuld/Gebavult regierte, nahe, dass es um 450 n. Chr. zu einer Einung der davor in kleine Königreiche zersplitterten Alamannen gekommen war. (de)
  • Gibuld (fl. 470) the last known king of the Alamanni before the defeat of the Alamanni at the battle of Tolbiac in 496. Gibuld is known from two hagiographic sources, the contemporary (470s) Vita Severini by Eugippus, where his name is Latinized as Gibuldus, and the later Vita Lupi where it is rendered Gebavultus.The independence of the two accounts has been debated in scholarship. It is clear that the Vita Lupi preserves the older form of the name (which is interpreted as it were from Common Germanic *Gebō-wulþuz "gift-splendour"), which would mean that if the passage in the Vita Lupi depends on the Vita Severini, it would have to be based on an early version of that text, now lost. Another suggestion was that Gibuldus and Gebavultus may in fact have been two princes from the same noble family, but not necessarily the same individual. But the predominant opinion appears to be that the two accounts are independent, and that the recurrence of the name supports the thesis that the Alamanni, formerly divided among numerous petty tribal kingships, by the late 5th century had become united under a single king. According to Eugippus, Gibuld used to harry Passau, until he was asked by Saint Severinus of Noricum to free his Roman hostages. Gibuld was so impressed by the Christian abbot that he agreed to free seventy of his prisoners. The Vita Lupi tells a similar story about with Lupus in the role of Severinus. If the two accounts are considered independent, this would suggest that the hostages episode reflects a historical event, although it remains open whether it took place at Passau, Troyes, or yet elsewhere. In either case, Gibuld's floruit would have been close to AD 470. Alemannia in the mid 5th century was situated to the east to two Arian kingdoms in Gaul, that of the Burgundians and that of the Visigoths. Some scholars (Schubert 1909) have speculated that due to Visigothic influence Gibuld may also have adopted the Arian confession, while it is clear that the greater part of the Alamannic population remained pagan well into the 6th century. (en)
  • Gibuldo (... – ...; fl. V secolo) (Gibuldus / Gebavultus) fu re degli Alemanni attorno al 470. È l'ultimo re conosciuto prima della sconfitta alemannica alla battaglia di Tolbiac del 496. (it)
  • Gibuldo (em latim: Gibuldus; Gebavultus; fl. 470) foi um rei alamano ativo na segunda metade do século V, o último de uma série de monarcas conhecido antes da derrota dos alamanos na Batalha de Tolbiac de 496. É mencionado nas obras hagiográficas Vida de São Severino e e se sabe que teria saqueado Batávio (atual Passau) ou Augustobona (atual Troyes), mas teria sido influenciado por Severino ou Lupo a libertar os reféns. Apesar dos alamanos ainda serem pagãos por esta época, Gibuldo provavelmente converteu-se ao arianismo por influência dos monarcas do Reino Visigótico. (pt)
  • Гибульд (Гебавульт; лат. Gibuldus, Gebavultus; вторая половина V века) — единственный (не считая упоминаемого Григорием Турским легендарного ) правитель алеманнов V века, известный по имени. Правил в 470-х годах. (ru)
  • Гібульд (д/н — між 470 та 477) — перший відомий володар Алеманського королівства. Ім'я з алеманської мови перекладається як «Пишний подарунок». (uk)
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  • Gibuldo (... – ...; fl. V secolo) (Gibuldus / Gebavultus) fu re degli Alemanni attorno al 470. È l'ultimo re conosciuto prima della sconfitta alemannica alla battaglia di Tolbiac del 496. (it)
  • Gibuldo (em latim: Gibuldus; Gebavultus; fl. 470) foi um rei alamano ativo na segunda metade do século V, o último de uma série de monarcas conhecido antes da derrota dos alamanos na Batalha de Tolbiac de 496. É mencionado nas obras hagiográficas Vida de São Severino e e se sabe que teria saqueado Batávio (atual Passau) ou Augustobona (atual Troyes), mas teria sido influenciado por Severino ou Lupo a libertar os reféns. Apesar dos alamanos ainda serem pagãos por esta época, Gibuldo provavelmente converteu-se ao arianismo por influência dos monarcas do Reino Visigótico. (pt)
  • Гибульд (Гебавульт; лат. Gibuldus, Gebavultus; вторая половина V века) — единственный (не считая упоминаемого Григорием Турским легендарного ) правитель алеманнов V века, известный по имени. Правил в 470-х годах. (ru)
  • Гібульд (д/н — між 470 та 477) — перший відомий володар Алеманського королівства. Ім'я з алеманської мови перекладається як «Пишний подарунок». (uk)
  • Gibuld (lat. Gibuldus) war um 470 ein alamannischer König. Er könnte mit dem um die gleiche Zeit erwähnten Gebavult (lat. Gebavultus) identisch sein. Eugippius berichtet in seiner Vita Sancti Severini XIX, dass König Gibulds Männer, in der zweiten Hälfte des 5. Jahrhunderts, die Stadt Passau ständig heimsuchten. Daraufhin kam es vor Passau zu einer Begegnung zwischen Gibuld und dem Abt Severin, in der Severin bat, die festgehaltenen römischen Kriegsgefangenen freizulassen. Die Begegnung mit Severin musste Gibuld beeindruckt haben, da er dem Diener Gottes die Wahl freistellte, zu verlangen, was er wolle. Daraufhin gab er etwa 70 Gefangene frei. Dies soll sich etwa laut Eugippius in den Jahren 469/470 zugetragen haben. (de)
  • Gibuld (fl. 470) the last known king of the Alamanni before the defeat of the Alamanni at the battle of Tolbiac in 496. Gibuld is known from two hagiographic sources, the contemporary (470s) Vita Severini by Eugippus, where his name is Latinized as Gibuldus, and the later Vita Lupi where it is rendered Gebavultus.The independence of the two accounts has been debated in scholarship. It is clear that the Vita Lupi preserves the older form of the name (which is interpreted as it were from Common Germanic *Gebō-wulþuz "gift-splendour"), which would mean that if the passage in the Vita Lupi depends on the Vita Severini, it would have to be based on an early version of that text, now lost. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Gibuld (en)
  • Gibuld (de)
  • Gibuldo (it)
  • Gibuldo (pt)
  • Гибульд (ru)
  • Гібульд (uk)
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