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- This is a list of butterflies of Japan. About 327 species are known from Japan. Japan is home to a nine forest ecoregions, which reflect its climate and geography. The islands that constitute Japan generally have a humid climate, which ranges from warm subtropical in the southern islands to cool temperate on the northern island of Hokkaidō. Japan lies at the convergence of three terrestrial realms, the Palearctic, Indomalaya, and Oceania, and its flora and fauna combine elements from all three. The ecoregions that cover the main islands of Japan, Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, and Shikoku, along with the nearby islands, are considered part of the Palearctic realm. The island arcs of southern Japan, the Ryukyu Islands to the southwest and the Ogasawara Islands to the southeast, are home to subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregions; the Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests ecoregion is part of the Indomalayan realm, while the Ogasawara subtropical moist forests of the Ogasawaras is part of the Oceanian realm. The terrestrial ecoregions are: 1.
* Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests: Hokkaidō deciduous forests, Nihonkai evergreen forests, Nihonkai montane deciduous forests, Taiheiyo evergreen forests, Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests 2.
* Temperate coniferous forests: Hokkaidō montane conifer forests, Honshū alpine conifer forests 3.
* Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests: Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests, Ogasawara subtropical moist forests. The most important and threatened butterfly habitat in Japan is Satoyama a Japanese term applied to the border zone or area between mountain foothills and arable flat land. (en)
- 日本のチョウは、日本に生息するチョウの一覧。日本の国蝶はオオムラサキである。 (ja)
- До списку лускокрилих Японії віднесені денні метелики, що були зареєстровані у Японії. Згідно з оцінками, існує 327 видів метеликів з 5 родин, що трапляються на території Японії. (uk)
- 截至2002年底為止，日本約有350種蝴蝶被記錄。其中包含：
* 固有種—237種：在日本世代繁殖的蝶類。包含迷蝶的歸化種。
* 迷蝶—63種：由於颱風等自然因素從周圍地區飛來的蝴蝶。
* 人為種—6種：由於人為因素被帶到日本的外來種蝶類。
* 不可解種—12種：記錄正確，但不確定為迷蝶或人為種。
* 誤報種—32種：誤報、虛報的蝶類記錄。並不列入此表。 ※ 這個列表記錄了所有的固有種237種，而迷蝶或人為種記錄則不完整。
* 弄蝶科—36種
* 鳳蝶科—21種
* 粉蝶科—23種
* 灰蝶科—70種
* 蛺蝶科—87種
* 所有固有種—237種 (zh)
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