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Nepenthes bicalcarata (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz baɪˌkælkəˈrɑːtə, - bɪˌkælkəˈreɪtə/; from Latin for "two-spurred"), also known as the fanged pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to northwestern Borneo, Indonesia. It is a myrmecophyte noted for its mutualistic association with a species of ant, Camponotus schmitzi. As an ant-fed plant it lacks many of the features that characterise the carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes, including viscoelastic and highly acidic pitcher fluid, the waxy zone of the pitcher interior, and possibly even functional digestive enzymes.

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  • Nepenthes bicalcarata ist eine fleischfressende Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Kannenpflanzen (Nepenthes). Die Art kommt ausschließlich auf Borneo vor. Sie ist die größte Art der Gattung und zeichnet sich in ökologischer Hinsicht durch eine Symbiose mit Ameisen aus. (de)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (du latin bi "deux", calcaratus "éperon") est une plante carnivore endémique de l'Île de Bornéo en Asie du Sud-Est. Cette espèce se retrouve dans les marécages tourbeux des forêts du Nord-Ouest de l'île à une altitude généralement inférieure à 300 m. (fr)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz baɪˌkælkəˈrɑːtə, - bɪˌkælkəˈreɪtə/; from Latin for "two-spurred"), also known as the fanged pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to northwestern Borneo, Indonesia. It is a myrmecophyte noted for its mutualistic association with a species of ant, Camponotus schmitzi. As an ant-fed plant it lacks many of the features that characterise the carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes, including viscoelastic and highly acidic pitcher fluid, the waxy zone of the pitcher interior, and possibly even functional digestive enzymes. (en)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz baɪˌkælkəˈrɑːtə, - bɪˌkælkəˈreɪtə/ dari bahasa Latin : bi = dua - calcaratus = taji) merupakan spesies tumbuhan karnivora yang ditemukan oleh Joseph Dalton Hooker pada tahun 1973. Flora endemis Sipitang Kalimantan Barat ini mempunyai ciri khas berupa sepasang taring yang terdapat pada bagian bawah tutupnya, sehingga dikenal juga kantong semar bertaring. Sepasang taring tersebut menjadi daya tarik agar mangsa masuk ke dalam kantung. Tanaman ini juga dapat ditemukan di wilayah Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia (di daerah Sabah dan Sarawak) (in)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata Hook.f., 1873 è una pianta carnivora della famiglia Nepenthaceae, endemica del Borneo, dove cresce a 0–950 m. (it)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata is een vleesetende bekerplant uit de familie Nepenthaceae. De soort is endemisch in het noordwesten van Borneo in Indonesië. De wetenschappelijke soortnaam is samengesteld uit de Latijnse woorden duo ('twee') en calcar ('spoor'). De plant leeft van dode ongewervelden die zijn gedood door Colobopsis schmitzi, een mierensoort die uitsluitend in deze plant leeft. Door deze vorm van mutualisme ontbreken een aantal typische kenmerken van Nepenthes-soorten, zoals stroperige, sterk alkalische verteringssappen en een wasachtige binnenzijde van het bekerblad. De beschermingsstatus van N. bicalcarata staat als 'gevoelig' (VU of 'Vulnerable') op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN. (nl)
  • Dzbanecznik dwuostrogowy (Nepenthes bicalcarata) – gatunek rośliny owadożernej z rodziny dzbanecznikowatych. Występuje w lasach równikowych na wyspie Borneo (Brunei, Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak). (pl)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Joseph Dalton Hooker. Nepenthes bicalcarata ingår i släktet Nepenthes och familjen Nepenthaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • 二齒豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes bicalcarata),又称二距猪笼草,是婆羅洲西北部特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词来源于拉丁文,“bi”意为“二”,“calcaratus”意为“尖状物”,指其两个尖齿状结构。二齿猪笼草为蚁栖植物,与弓背蚁之间存在着互利互惠的关系。因此,其缺少许多猪笼草食虫性特征,包括其不具备粘弹性和高酸度的消化液,捕虫笼内表面不具备蜡质区,甚至可能缺乏功能性的消化酶。所以有賴螞蟻的經消化過的糞便來吸收。 (zh)
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  • February 2018 (en)
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  • Left: Relationship between total foliar area and plant height in ant-inhabited specimens , pitchering specimens lacking ants , and non-pitchering specimens . The highlighted value of 175 cm indicates the approximate height at which plants transition from a self-supporting stem with lower pitchers to a climbing one with upper pitchers . (en)
  • Left: Natural nitrogen isotope abundance ratio of ant-occupied and unoccupied N. bicalcarata plants , associated food web components, and non-carnivorous plants . The dotted horizontal line indicates the median δ15N of prey insects. (en)
  • Right: A: Isotopic signatures of C. schmitzi, ant-occupied plants , and unoccupied plants with no evidence of previous colonisation . B: Relationship between C. schmitzi occupation rate and plant foliar δ15N. (en)
  • Centre: Nitrogen flux from C. schmitzi colonies to an N. bicalcarata host plant . The bars show the change in 15N concentration in the host plant's leaves two weeks after a pulse of 15N was fed to the associated C. schmitzi colonies. Leaf node 1 has the youngest leaf, with the others numbered sequentially as one moves down the stem. The pictograms below the graph show the state of each leaf and pitcher, and indicate the presence or absence of C. schmitzi and whether a 15N pulse was administered. (en)
  • Right: Nepenthes bicalcarata with associated C. schmitzi ants and various infaunal fly larvae , including Culex, Polypedilum, Toxorhynchites, Tripteroides, Uranotaenia, and Wilhelmina nepenthicola (en)
  • Right: Effect of C. schmitzi presence on survival of infaunal mosquito pupae and successful emergence of mosquitoes from N. bicalcarata pitchers. The experiment began with 20 living pupae occupying each pitcher. (en)
  • Left centre: Effect of C. schmitzi occupancy on leaf apex abortion and pitcher production rates. In the first chart , cases where the tendril was found to be cut are grouped under unknown fate and "pitcher" encompasses both living and dead traps . (en)
  • Left: Camponotus schmitzi and Alcidodes sp. in association with N. bicalcarata (en)
  • Left: Illustration of N. bicalcarata from Macfarlane's 1908 monograph, showing the hollow tendrils (en)
  • Right centre: Prey biomass accumulated over a pitcher's entire lifespan as a function of pitcher volume in ant-occupied and unoccupied lower pitchers. (en)
  • Right: Upper pitcher and part of male inflorescence of N. dyak, from Moore's 1880 description (en)
dbp:genus
  • Nepenthes (en)
dbp:header
  • Summary of results from study by Bazile et al. (en)
  • Summary of results from study by Scharmann et al. (en)
dbp:image
  • Nitrogen isotope abundance ratio of Nepenthes bicalcarata and associated food web components.png (en)
  • Effect of Camponotus schmitzi on Aedes pupae and emerging mosquitoes.png (en)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata Macfarlane illustration.jpg (en)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata and Camponotus schmitzi.png (en)
  • Nitrogen flux from Camponotus schmitzi colony to Nepenthes bicalcarata.png (en)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata, Camponotus schmitzi and fly larvae.png (en)
  • Nepenthes dyak - Journal of Botany, British and Foreign .jpg (en)
  • Growth improvement conferred by Camponotus schmitzi to its host-plant Nepenthes bicalcarata.png (en)
  • Positive effect of Camponotus schmitzi on pitcher volume and prey biomass.png (en)
  • Positive effect of Camponotus schmitzi on pitcher production.png (en)
  • Isotopic signature of samples and assessment of myrmecotrophy.png (en)
dbp:imageCaption
  • Intermediate pitcher of N. bicalcarata (en)
dbp:species
  • bicalcarata (en)
dbp:status
  • VU (en)
dbp:statusSystem
  • IUCN2.3 (en)
dbp:synonyms
  • (S.Moore ) (en)
  • *Nepenthes dyak (en)
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  • (220 * 1643 / 2356) round 0 (en)
  • (220 * 1852 / 3280) round 0 (en)
  • (220 * 2066 / 1895) round 0 (en)
  • (220 * 991 / 1316) round 0 (en)
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dct:subject
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rdfs:comment
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata ist eine fleischfressende Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Kannenpflanzen (Nepenthes). Die Art kommt ausschließlich auf Borneo vor. Sie ist die größte Art der Gattung und zeichnet sich in ökologischer Hinsicht durch eine Symbiose mit Ameisen aus. (de)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (du latin bi "deux", calcaratus "éperon") est une plante carnivore endémique de l'Île de Bornéo en Asie du Sud-Est. Cette espèce se retrouve dans les marécages tourbeux des forêts du Nord-Ouest de l'île à une altitude généralement inférieure à 300 m. (fr)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz baɪˌkælkəˈrɑːtə, - bɪˌkælkəˈreɪtə/; from Latin for "two-spurred"), also known as the fanged pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to northwestern Borneo, Indonesia. It is a myrmecophyte noted for its mutualistic association with a species of ant, Camponotus schmitzi. As an ant-fed plant it lacks many of the features that characterise the carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes, including viscoelastic and highly acidic pitcher fluid, the waxy zone of the pitcher interior, and possibly even functional digestive enzymes. (en)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz baɪˌkælkəˈrɑːtə, - bɪˌkælkəˈreɪtə/ dari bahasa Latin : bi = dua - calcaratus = taji) merupakan spesies tumbuhan karnivora yang ditemukan oleh Joseph Dalton Hooker pada tahun 1973. Flora endemis Sipitang Kalimantan Barat ini mempunyai ciri khas berupa sepasang taring yang terdapat pada bagian bawah tutupnya, sehingga dikenal juga kantong semar bertaring. Sepasang taring tersebut menjadi daya tarik agar mangsa masuk ke dalam kantung. Tanaman ini juga dapat ditemukan di wilayah Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia (di daerah Sabah dan Sarawak) (in)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata Hook.f., 1873 è una pianta carnivora della famiglia Nepenthaceae, endemica del Borneo, dove cresce a 0–950 m. (it)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata is een vleesetende bekerplant uit de familie Nepenthaceae. De soort is endemisch in het noordwesten van Borneo in Indonesië. De wetenschappelijke soortnaam is samengesteld uit de Latijnse woorden duo ('twee') en calcar ('spoor'). De plant leeft van dode ongewervelden die zijn gedood door Colobopsis schmitzi, een mierensoort die uitsluitend in deze plant leeft. Door deze vorm van mutualisme ontbreken een aantal typische kenmerken van Nepenthes-soorten, zoals stroperige, sterk alkalische verteringssappen en een wasachtige binnenzijde van het bekerblad. De beschermingsstatus van N. bicalcarata staat als 'gevoelig' (VU of 'Vulnerable') op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN. (nl)
  • Dzbanecznik dwuostrogowy (Nepenthes bicalcarata) – gatunek rośliny owadożernej z rodziny dzbanecznikowatych. Występuje w lasach równikowych na wyspie Borneo (Brunei, Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak). (pl)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Joseph Dalton Hooker. Nepenthes bicalcarata ingår i släktet Nepenthes och familjen Nepenthaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • 二齒豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes bicalcarata),又称二距猪笼草,是婆羅洲西北部特有的热带食虫植物。其种加词来源于拉丁文,“bi”意为“二”,“calcaratus”意为“尖状物”,指其两个尖齿状结构。二齿猪笼草为蚁栖植物,与弓背蚁之间存在着互利互惠的关系。因此,其缺少许多猪笼草食虫性特征,包括其不具备粘弹性和高酸度的消化液,捕虫笼内表面不具备蜡质区,甚至可能缺乏功能性的消化酶。所以有賴螞蟻的經消化過的糞便來吸收。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (de)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (in)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (fr)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (it)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (en)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (nl)
  • Dzbanecznik dwuostrogowy (pl)
  • Nepenthes bicalcarata (sv)
  • 二齒豬籠草 (zh)
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