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- Rinan (Chinese: 日南; pinyin: Rìnán; Vietnamese: Nhật Nam), also rendered as Jih-nan, was the southernmost commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty. It was located in the central area of modern-day Vietnam between Quảng Bình and Bình Định provinces. It was administered by a local mandarin under direction from the capital of Jiaozhi at Leilou or Longbian (after c. AD 200) near modern Hanoi. It was part of the territories briefly occupied by Trưng Trắc's rebellion forces in AD 39. The concept of "Rinan" (lit "South of the Sun", referring to the Southern Hemisphere) was originally astronomical: above the Tropic of Cancer, the Chinese always faced south during religious ceremonies concerning the sun. In his Records of the Grand Historian, Sima Qian claimed the Qin dynasty had expanded so far as Rinan, where the houses faced north instead of south. The Han claimed this conceptual region as early as 111 BC upon their conquest of Nanyue but did not administer an actual district under the name until 48 BC. Under the Western Han, it was recorded as having 14,000 households or about 69,000 people. Several embassies from Rome (Da Qin) during the 1st and 2nd centuries – including one from Marcus Aurelius in AD 166 – are recorded as having come via Rinan, presumably by sea via India. In AD 264, during the division of Jiaozhou by the Emperor Jing of Wu, Rinan was placed under the new Jiaozhou. (en)
- Rinan (Hanzi: 日南, p Rìnán; bahasa Vietnam: Nhật Nam), awalnya dikenal sebagai Jih-nan, adalah sebuah wilayah kekuasaan Tiongkok Han di Jiaozhi. Wilayah tersebut terletak di wilayah tengah Vietnam modern antara dan . Wilayah tersebut diurus oleh seorang mandarin lokal di bawah naungan ibu kota provinsi di atau (setelah ca. ad 200) dekat Hanoi modern. Wilayah tersebut merupakan bagian dari pemberontakan pada tahun 39 Masehi. Di bawah pemerintahan Han Barat, tercatat terdapat 14,000 rumah tangga atau 69,000 orang di kawasan tersebut. Beberapa kedutaan besar dari pada abad ke-1 dan ke-2 – termasuk dari Marcus Aurelius pada tahun 166 Masehi – tercatat datang ke Rinan, melalui laut lewat . Pada tahun 264 Masehi, saat pembagian Jiaozhi oleh kaisar Wu dari Jin, Rinan ditempatkan di bawah Jiaozhou (kawasan). (in)
- 일남군(日南郡)은 중국의 옛 군이다. 현재의 베트남 중부 지방에 설치되었으며, 한나라에서 당나라에 걸쳐 간헐적으로 설치되었다. 한나라 당시 한나라 영토 최남단이었다. (ko)
- 日南郡（にちなん-ぐん）は、現在のベトナム中部に設置された中華王朝の行政区画。漢代から唐代にかけて、断続的に設置された。語源は太陽の影が南側にできる地という意である。 (ja)
- 日南郡（越南語：Nhật Nam），中國古郡名。西漢始置，南朝時沒入林邑國。隋朝於漢代九真郡、晉代九德郡故地復置日南郡。隋煬帝滅林邑後，收復漢代日南郡故地，分置比景郡、海陰郡、林邑郡三郡。 該地秦時屬於象郡，漢滅南越國（前111年），將原來的南越國屬地設置了南海、蒼梧、鬱林、合浦、交趾、九真、日南、珠崖、儋耳與象郡共十個郡，属交趾刺史部，而日南郡下轄朱吾縣、比景縣、西捲縣、盧容縣和象林縣。西漢時有1萬4千餘戶，人口約6萬9千人。新朝日南郡改稱之為日南亭，東漢時復名日南郡，當地土著曾多次反叛攻擊焚燒官寺。 東漢末年，象林县功曹之子區連叛漢，殺象林縣令，建立林邑國。日南郡丧失象林县。 三國吳赤乌十一年（248年），林邑攻取区粟城，丧失卢容县。 西晉时期，收复卢容县。 东晋永和三年（347年），林邑攻陷日南郡，杀害太守夏侯览，铲平西捲县城。南朝宋时期，区粟城多次被林邑占领。 南朝梁时期，林邑占领卢容城，以朱吾县浦为界。 梁以后，林邑國向北佔據了原日南郡治西卷縣及比景县，与南朝分横山为界。 隋大業元年（605年），隋煬帝發兵滅林邑，取得了日南郡舊地，置蕩州、農州、沖州三州。大業三年（607年）改州為郡，以驩州（晉九德郡）為日南郡。 (zh)
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- 일남군(日南郡)은 중국의 옛 군이다. 현재의 베트남 중부 지방에 설치되었으며, 한나라에서 당나라에 걸쳐 간헐적으로 설치되었다. 한나라 당시 한나라 영토 최남단이었다. (ko)
- 日南郡（にちなん-ぐん）は、現在のベトナム中部に設置された中華王朝の行政区画。漢代から唐代にかけて、断続的に設置された。語源は太陽の影が南側にできる地という意である。 (ja)
- 日南郡（越南語：Nhật Nam），中國古郡名。西漢始置，南朝時沒入林邑國。隋朝於漢代九真郡、晉代九德郡故地復置日南郡。隋煬帝滅林邑後，收復漢代日南郡故地，分置比景郡、海陰郡、林邑郡三郡。 該地秦時屬於象郡，漢滅南越國（前111年），將原來的南越國屬地設置了南海、蒼梧、鬱林、合浦、交趾、九真、日南、珠崖、儋耳與象郡共十個郡，属交趾刺史部，而日南郡下轄朱吾縣、比景縣、西捲縣、盧容縣和象林縣。西漢時有1萬4千餘戶，人口約6萬9千人。新朝日南郡改稱之為日南亭，東漢時復名日南郡，當地土著曾多次反叛攻擊焚燒官寺。 東漢末年，象林县功曹之子區連叛漢，殺象林縣令，建立林邑國。日南郡丧失象林县。 三國吳赤乌十一年（248年），林邑攻取区粟城，丧失卢容县。 西晉时期，收复卢容县。 东晋永和三年（347年），林邑攻陷日南郡，杀害太守夏侯览，铲平西捲县城。南朝宋时期，区粟城多次被林邑占领。 南朝梁时期，林邑占领卢容城，以朱吾县浦为界。 梁以后，林邑國向北佔據了原日南郡治西卷縣及比景县，与南朝分横山为界。 隋大業元年（605年），隋煬帝發兵滅林邑，取得了日南郡舊地，置蕩州、農州、沖州三州。大業三年（607年）改州為郡，以驩州（晉九德郡）為日南郡。 (zh)
- Rinan (Chinese: 日南; pinyin: Rìnán; Vietnamese: Nhật Nam), also rendered as Jih-nan, was the southernmost commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty. It was located in the central area of modern-day Vietnam between Quảng Bình and Bình Định provinces. It was administered by a local mandarin under direction from the capital of Jiaozhi at Leilou or Longbian (after c. AD 200) near modern Hanoi. It was part of the territories briefly occupied by Trưng Trắc's rebellion forces in AD 39. In AD 264, during the division of Jiaozhou by the Emperor Jing of Wu, Rinan was placed under the new Jiaozhou. (en)
- Rinan (Hanzi: 日南, p Rìnán; bahasa Vietnam: Nhật Nam), awalnya dikenal sebagai Jih-nan, adalah sebuah wilayah kekuasaan Tiongkok Han di Jiaozhi. Wilayah tersebut terletak di wilayah tengah Vietnam modern antara dan . Wilayah tersebut diurus oleh seorang mandarin lokal di bawah naungan ibu kota provinsi di atau (setelah ca. ad 200) dekat Hanoi modern. Wilayah tersebut merupakan bagian dari pemberontakan pada tahun 39 Masehi. Pada tahun 264 Masehi, saat pembagian Jiaozhi oleh kaisar Wu dari Jin, Rinan ditempatkan di bawah Jiaozhou (kawasan). (in)
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- Rinan (en)
- Rinan (in)
- 일남군 (ko)
- 日南郡 (ja)
- 日南郡 (zh)
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